On May 12, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation following a four-day intense military confrontation with Pakistan. He emphasized that any terrorist attack aimed at the country's security would be met with a strong and balanced response. This was reported by the BBC.
“This is not a time for war, but it should not be a time for terror either. If another terrorist attack is carried out against India, we will undoubtedly respond strongly,” said Prime Minister Modi in his speech.
Where did the conflict start?
The disputes between India and Pakistan escalated again after a terrorist act in the Pahalgam region of Kashmir on April 22. Armed individuals opened fire on local residents and tourists, resulting in the deaths of 26 people. India blamed Pakistan for this attack. Islamabad denied these accusations and called for an impartial investigation.
Economic and diplomatic relations have frozen
After the terrorist attack, India suspended the water treaty signed in 1960 regarding Indian waters and halted water flow along the border. Pakistan regarded this action as a declaration of war. At the same time, Islamabad restricted all trade and diplomatic relations with India and closed its airspace.
Neighbors under nuclear tension
As short-range clashes, missile tests, and air defense activities have increased at the border, the international community—particularly the US—has called on both parties to prevent escalation and find a diplomatic solution to the problem.
On May 10, the two countries reached a temporary agreement to halt military operations on land, sea, and air. However, the stability of this agreement remains in doubt: explosions and Indian air defense activities have been reported in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
The risk of escalation still exists
Considering that both sides possess nuclear weapons, each incident could alter the stability that is already under significant risk. In this situation, US-mediated negotiations are of great importance. So far, the agreed ceasefire is being maintained, but any mistake could lead the political process back to a point of no return.
The editorial team of Zamin.uz, as advocates for a peaceful resolution of the conflict between India and Pakistan, continues to call on both countries to rely on reason and diplomacy, finding solutions to problems through dialogue rather than weapons.