France's nuclear initiative on European security and its issues

In the current world politics, new actions and initiatives related to European security are emerging under conditions of change and significant strategic threats. Paris has expressed its readiness to use its nuclear potential for the continent's security, which complicates the balance of global security and nuclear powers even further.
Macron's statement and new strategic discussions in Europe
In a new statement, French President Emmanuel Macron declared his readiness to ensure France's security with its nuclear weapons and to adhere to a nuclear deterrence policy for strategic purposes. According to Macron, France's nuclear defense is sovereign and French, requiring significant attention to current global and regional security.
Following this, Macron decided to initiate strategic discussions to protect European allies through France's nuclear weapons. This statement was made in response to thoughts about the need to prepare for examining the U.S. commitments to NATO.
Friedrich Merz's proposal and European security
According to Friedrich Merz's statements, the United Kingdom and France proposed to discuss a new concept of nuclear defense in the European region. Here, it is clear that there is a need to reassess and reshape the role of European nuclear weapons based on new strategic discussions. Merz called on European states to be equipped with a clear strategy to counter threats from Russia.
The strategic situation of Ukraine and Russia
Since the outbreak of the large-scale war in Ukraine, European states have acknowledged that they remain in a complex situation. It has become evident that the continent's arms reserves and military-industrial complex cannot fully respond to Russia's new threats. Therefore, European states have begun to restructure their security systems in collaboration with the U.S.
The role of the U.S. in Europe and strategic directions
The U.S. relationship with Europe and its focus on security are of particular importance. Since the arrival of U.S. President Donald Trump, Europe has been allowed to reassess its security system. Under the Trump administration, Europe was compelled to renew its security and reassess the role of the U.S. This indicates the changing strategic directions of the U.S. in countering Russia.
France's nuclear arsenal and its global significance
France's nuclear arsenal is considered one of the most powerful in the world. By 2023, France has 290 nuclear warheads. Each of these nuclear weapons is aimed at strategic objectives, and through them, France ensures its external security.
Currently, 50 missiles from France's nuclear arsenal are carried by aircraft, with 40 on land and 10 on submarines. Additionally, France has deployed nuclear bombs in some European countries, such as Italy and Germany.
France's nuclear doctrine and its role in international relations
France's nuclear doctrine is focused solely on protecting its territory. In contrast, the United Kingdom's nuclear doctrine considers NATO's defense. Based on France's strategic position, its stance on nuclear matters is clear and well-defined. According to Macron's statement, France's "vital national interests" also have a European dimension, indicating that these decisions imply broader protection at a specific time.
International relations in nuclear defense
Macron's proposal and France's readiness to use nuclear weapons are generating new perspectives and accurate assessments regarding security in Europe. Furthermore, discussions on nuclear defense in Europe are being renewed, and new legal norms related to this issue are being formed. Macron's statements hold significant strategic importance for security in Europe.
France's nuclear deterrence policy, the emergence of new approaches, and strategic discussions regarding European security are crucial for any state, linked to numerous political, military, and economic factors. At the same time, Macron's initiative embodies the renewed attention of the international community towards European security.