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Yuriy Pervak, a specialist who previously served as the general director of the Spartak football club in the former capital, expressed his views on the restrictions placed on the number of legionnaires in the Russian Premier League (RPL). This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, the current period is a transitional phase, and teams are unable to show good results. Therefore, it is important to create opportunities for young Russian footballers. Pervak supports further reducing the number of legionnaires and emphasized that he is in favor of changing the existing limit. Earlier, there were reports in the media that the leaders of the Russian Football Union and the Ministry of Sports were discussing the issue of reducing the number of legionnaires in RPL teams. According to the proposed project, the number of legionnaires on the roster is planned to be reduced from 14 to 10, and in the starting lineup from 8 to 5. These changes are expected to open up more opportunities for local players and enhance the competitiveness of teams. Additionally, special attention must be paid to the development of young players. Decisions in this regard will help strengthen the national level of football.

On Wednesday, as part of the preparation for the new season, the "Zenit" team will hold a friendly match against "Syon". This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The head coach of the St. Petersburg team, Sergey Semak, decided to field the following players from the first minutes: Latyshonok, Vega, Nino, Erakovich, Mantuon, Santos, Barrios, Glushenkov, Pedro, Luis Enrique, and Kassierra. The match will start at 19:00 Moscow time. The game can be followed in text broadcast format via the LiveResult portal. Additionally, "Zenit" will host the "Rostov" team on July 20 in the first round of the new season of the Russian Premier League. This match is also eagerly anticipated. The team is putting all its effort into achieving success in the new season. Thus, exciting and lively games continue for the fans.

Former player of the "Torpedo" football team in Moscow, Artyom Samsonov, expressed his thoughts on the possibility of the team's dissolution. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Earlier, one of the team's partners, Leonid Sobolev, had shared his views on this topic. According to Samsonov, "Torpedo" may return to difficult days reminiscent of the times when they played in the KFK league, but in recent years the team has been showing stable performance. He emphasized that he is not at all hopeful about the team collapsing in the current situation. Currently, two representatives from the "Torpedo" management and one referee have been detained on suspicion of attempting to influence the match results. They may face criminal liability, and the team is at risk of being expelled from the top league of the Russian championship. This situation raises significant concerns for the future of the team. Football fans and experts are closely monitoring the situation.

London's Arsenal and Chelsea clubs have a good business relationship and often make deals in the transfer market. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Recently, goalkeeper Kepa Arrizabalaga moved from Chelsea to Arsenal. In the near future, wing defender Noni Madueke may also take a similar path. According to The Athletic journalist David Ornstein, Arsenal is negotiating with Chelsea regarding Madueke. After the club officials agreed on a five-year contract with the 23-year-old player, the parties are now in the negotiation process. The Transfermarkt portal values Noni Madueke at 40 million euros. This agreement is expected to take the player's career to a new level. The Arsenal team is actively working to strengthen its squad. Talented players like Madueke can bring significant benefits to the team. Currently, both clubs are actively collaborating and holding an important position in the football market. There is a possibility that these processes will further develop in the future.

The "Real" team recently appealed to the La Liga administration to move the match date against "Osasuna" from August 19 to October 29. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Madrid team wants to have additional preparation time due to their participation in the World Cup. According to AS publication, La Liga stated in its response letter that there is no basis for such a change. At the same time, if the Spanish Football Federation grants Real's request, La Liga has announced that it is ready to set a new date for the match. Earlier, reports circulated that the players' union demanded at least three weeks of vacation and three weeks of pre-season preparation for the players, meaning there should be a total six-week break between the World Cup and the new La Liga season. This demand was put forward to ensure quality preparation for the teams and the health of the players. Currently, negotiations are ongoing between La Liga and the football federation on this issue. The decision to change the match times depends on the agreement of the official bodies. The important task before football fans and teams is to ensure that the match is conducted fairly and safely. Therefore, all parties are trying to reach a mutual agreement.

The art display prepared against migrants at a bonfire organized by loyalists in Northern Ireland has been sharply condemned by local politicians, the public, and human rights activists. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This incident sparked widespread discussions in the community. In the village of Moygashel in County Tyrone, a model boat made of chemical materials was placed on the bonfire, featuring dozens of puppets dressed in life vests. This image provoked significant protests ahead of the traditional loyalist celebration held every July in Northern Ireland. The plaques under the boat displayed messages such as “Stop the Boats” and “Help Veterans Before Refugees.” This topic is considered very sensitive against the backdrop of the recent intensified political and social debates regarding migration issues in Great Britain. Colm Gildernew, an Assembly member from the Sinn Féin party, described this action as based on hatred and racial animosity, emphasizing that migrants should be accepted as friends and neighbors, not enemies. Malachi Kuinn, a deputy from the SDLP party, stated that he reported this situation to the police and that it cannot be viewed as culture. In his opinion, it is nothing but intimidation and racism. Eddi Ruf from the Alliance party also spoke out against the display, stating the necessity to eliminate such actions. The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) emphasized that loyalist bonfires should be held as positive cultural celebrations, without any insulting elements. However, one of the loyalist activists, Jamie Bryson, defended this bonfire as a social protest alongside a cultural celebration, stating that the topic was directed towards the issue of mass illegal migration. In previous years, incidents such as burning Irish flags and burning puppets of nationalist politicians have been observed. This year, however, the event gained new significance in the context of the issue of migrants crossing the channel to Britain. Additionally, anti-immigrant unrest in Ballymena and other cities further escalated the situation. Community activists, including Marta Farrell, emphasize that such art displays are fueling hatred, racism, and divisive ideas within society. This incident shows that some actions carried out in the name of cultural celebrations can exacerbate conflicts between different communities and also harm the principles of societal safety and tolerance.

A video conference meeting chaired by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, discussed measures to enhance road safety, improve road infrastructure, and reduce traffic congestion. This was reported by Upl.uz. The importance of developing intercity and regional public transport was particularly emphasized at the meeting. It was announced that new measures aimed at supporting the transport sector would be introduced to achieve this goal. The main support measures include: buses and minibuses operating on city and intercity routes will receive subsidies for each passenger transported; the existing utilization fee exemptions for buses will be extended for another three years and will now also apply to minibuses; customs exemptions previously granted only to tourist buses and minibuses will also be applied to public transport for three years. To benefit from these exemptions, entrepreneurs must comply with two conditions: strictly adhere to the approved traffic schedule and transition to an electronic payment system to ensure revenue transparency. These measures aim to improve the quality of transport services and enhance the availability and convenience of public transport.

Aleksandr Medvedev, the chairman of the "Zenit" club, provided information about when the presentation of midfielder Jerson will take place. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Earlier, the "Flamengo" club announced that the option to buy the player was executed for 25 million euros. According to Medvedev, Jerson will be officially introduced at the stadium before the match against "Vojvodina". The "Zenit" team will play against "Vojvodina" on July 13, Sunday. Initially, Jerson's presentation was planned to take place today, July 9, during the match against "Sion". This match can be followed through text broadcasting. In the first round of the upcoming Russian championship, "Zenit" will host the "Rostov" team. With the addition of the club's new player, an increase in the team's performance is expected. Additional information about the presentation and matches will be announced through official sources.

The head coach of the Brazil national team, Carlo Ancelotti, has been sentenced to one year of imprisonment in Spain. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. This punishment was imposed due to tax violations related to the 2014 tax payments. At the same time, Ancelotti was found not guilty in a similar case from 2015. Additionally, Ancelotti was fined 386,362 euros. The prosecution accused Ancelotti of failing to pay taxes on all his income during his initial period at the "Real" club. The coach emphasized that he had no intention of committing fraud and acted based on the advice of consultants and club representatives. In Spain, a sentence of less than two years is often considered conditional. Therefore, there is a high probability that Ancelotti's sentence will be conditional. This case once again highlighted the importance of accountability before the law for prominent athletes and coaches.

The limit on the number of legionnaires in Russian football will be changed starting next year. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to the Telegraf channel "Insights from Karpa," the new limit will come into effect in the 2026/2027 season. Currently, the limit for the number of legionnaires in the Russian Premier League is 13+8, meaning that a maximum of 13 foreign players can be on the roster for the season, and no more than 8 can be on the field at the same time. The Russian Ministry of Sports is proposing to introduce a new limit, which envisions 10 foreign players on the roster for the season and no more than 5 on the field. Alternatively, the Russian Football Union supports a gradual reduction policy. According to this, in the 2026/2027 season, the limit will be 10+7, in the 2027/2028 season it will be 10+6, and in the 2028/2029 season it will be 10+5. These changes are being implemented with the aim of developing the country's football and creating more opportunities for local players. The final decision and specific numbers have not yet been confirmed, but the new regulations are expected to be introduced soon.

A Canadian couple, Anita and Brad, found that romance is not only an event that happens in movies or on the pages of books, but also in real life. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In September 2012, during a romantic trip on Bell Island in Newfoundland, they placed a letter expressing their love in a bottle and threw it into the ocean. In the letter, they wrote about the cozy dinner, wine, and their affection for each other, and asked whoever found it to call them. This bottle traveled approximately 3200 kilometers along the Atlantic Ocean for 13 years before being found in Scraggane Bay, County Kerry, on the west coast of Ireland. It was spotted by Irishmen Kate and John Gay, who were participating in a cleanup event. They opened the bottle, read the letter inside, and tried to contact the couple, but there was no answer to the phone number. Kate and John posted about the event on the social media page of the “Maharees Heritage and Conservation” ecological organization. The post quickly spread, and with the help of friends in Canada, the letter's owners, Anita and Brad Squairs, were found. They are now a family with three children living in Newfoundland. Anita works as a nurse in the healthcare field, while Brad recently retired from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. In an interview with The Guardian, Brad mentioned that the last two days had been very surprising for them. He said that while putting his little son to sleep, his phone kept ringing incessantly. Anita experienced a similar situation in another room. In an interview with Ireland's RTÉ radio, Brad emphasized that at that time they were experiencing their youthful love, and now they are adults who have preserved that love. He expressed a desire to make new friends and visit Ireland soon to see the beach where the bottle was found. Marta Farrell, head of the Maharees Conservation Association, believes that this event has inspired other couples in Canada to share their stories with others. More stories about “bottle letters” sent across the Atlantic Ocean are emerging. This event shows us that memories can be preserved and used to connect people around the world. Through one bottle, a few lines, and deep feelings, hearts united, continents connected. Love has proven that it can overcome time, distance, and ocean waves. The story of Anita and Brad confirms that there is still room for sincerity and romance in the modern world.

Recently, participants in the brawl that occurred during the match between CSKA and Lokomotiv teams in the Youth Football League received appropriate penalties. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Match TV also reported on this. Lokomotiv players Bespalov and Komarov were suspended for three matches due to aggressive behavior. Vishnyakov's exit from the field was canceled. Additionally, Lokomotiv was fined a total of 100,000 rubles due to the entry of unidentified individuals onto the field. CSKA players Shanxoyev, Ramonov, Makarov, and Hujahmetov were also suspended for three matches. It is noteworthy that Makarov did not receive a penalty for incorrectly leaving the field during the match. Beteev will miss two matches. The club was fined 10,000 rubles for Beteev violating the interview ban. At the same time, Beteev's disqualification period was conditionally increased by one match. These measures are aimed at ensuring order and discipline in football matches and preventing aggressive behavior.

Famous former football player Dmitriy Bulykin shared his thoughts on the PSG and Real teams that will play in the semi-finals of the Club World Cup. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, although PSG has a slight advantage, it does not determine anything in this game. The chances of both teams reaching the final are equal, and the result will depend solely on one match. Bulykin emphasized this opinion in an interview with the Sport-Express publication. The match between PSG and Real will start on July 9 at 22:00 Moscow time. The game can be followed through text broadcast on the LiveResult portal. The first finalist of the Club World Cup has already been determined, and it is the Chelsea team. This game is generating great interest among football fans, and its outcome will hold significant importance in football history. Both teams will utilize all their chances to win.

Former Argentina national team striker Karlos Teves has been appointed as the head coach of 'Talleres' club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The team's official website announced this. 'Talleres' finished the first half of the current season — Apertura — in the fourteenth position in one of the two groups of the championship. The team was previously managed by local specialist Diego Cocca. Throughout his career, Karlos Teves has played for prestigious clubs such as 'Manchester United', 'Manchester City', 'Boca Juniors', 'Juventus', and 'Shanghai Shenhua'. Additionally, he has also been active in other less well-known teams. After transitioning to coaching, Teves worked at 'Rosario Central' and 'Independiente', but did not achieve significant results there. In his new position, he aims to lead the 'Talleres' team to higher achievements.

The Lion club will not be relegated to the second division. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The club won the appeal – the National Financial Control Authority annulled the decision of the first instance, keeping Lion in the top league of French football. Lion expressed gratitude to the appeal committee for recognizing the new management's commitment to ensuring stable governance in the future. Today's decision is the first step towards restoring confidence in the Lion club, the club's statement emphasized. Additionally, the Lion team announced that it will now focus primarily on sports objectives. In the last French championship, the Lion team secured sixth place, earning the right to participate in the Europa League. This success will serve as an important foundation for the club's future goals.

The Torpedo club is at the center of a serious controversy. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The club is suspected of illegally influencing referees. Additionally, there have been reports that the team, known as the "autoworkers," may leave the Premier League. It is expected that the "Orenburg" team will take their place. According to the Telegram channel "Insiders," the Russian Football Union is currently trying to persuade Torpedo to leave the Premier League. If the club agrees to such a decision, they will lose the right to appeal against their expulsion in the CAS court. In this case, according to the regulations, their place will be taken by the "Orenburg" team, as there is a priority for such situations in the Premier League. However, Torpedo is resisting leaving the Premier League and is defending its position. It is emphasized that if the club is expelled from the league by the decision of the Russian Football Union, the "Orenburg" team will not have an advantage. Thus, the current situation is complex and the future of the club is still uncertain. Torpedo is doing everything possible to maintain its place in the Premier League.

Reports have emerged in the media that the Makhachkala "Dinamo" team is interested in a wing defender named Elias Mokvana, who plays for the Tunisian club "Esperance". This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Mir Sport agency, which works with this player, commented on this matter to the publication "Evro-Futbol.Ru". According to the agency, there is interest from Russia, but no offers have been received yet. The 25-year-old Mokvana is valued at 750,000 euros by experts from the Transfermarkt portal. He plays for the national team of the Republic of South Africa. The "Dinamo" team will play its first match of the 2025/2026 season on July 19, Saturday, away against "Spartak". This match is considered important as the start of the team's new season. Team fans and experts are expecting a good result from this game.

According to former “Spartak” football player Dmitriy Alenichev, the Moscow club needs to strengthen its squad, as midfielder Ezequiel Barko and forward Manfred Ugalde may leave the team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Alenichev emphasizes that if the “red-whites” do not fill the positions of these players, they will not be able to compete for Premier League medals. If Barko and Ugalde leave and new players are not signed, “Spartak” should not even think about finishing in the top three in the new season. This would be an unacceptable situation for the team’s loyal fans, Alenichev said in an interview with the “Championat” publication. It is worth noting that last season, “Spartak” finished in fourth place in the Russian Premier League. In the first round of the upcoming championship, Stankovich's team will play against Makhachkala “Dynamo”. The match will take place on July 19, Saturday, in Moscow. The team's goals for the new season are clear, and strengthening the squad is a top priority.

In the French championship, striker Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang is planning to return to the field. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Footmercato reported on this matter. According to the source, the player may sign a contract with the "Marseille" club. The parties have already discussed the transfer issue during this transfer window. The 36-year-old Gabonese striker previously played for "Marseille" from 2023 to 2024. Later, he moved to the "Al-Qadisiyah" club in Saudi Arabia. Last season, Aubameyang participated in 36 matches, scoring 21 goals and providing 3 assists. The Transfermarkt portal values the player at 3.5 million euros. His current contract will expire next summer. Aubameyang's return is expected to be an important addition for "Marseille." Negotiations between the club and the player are ongoing.

There will be changes in the composition of the participants in the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The "Torpedo" team will be relegated from the top division as a result of an investigation into the bribery of referees. This decision is being reviewed by the Control and Disciplinary Committee of the Russian Football Union. A meeting on this issue will take place on July 10, Thursday. The "Orenburg" team will take the place of "Torpedo". "Orenburg" had been relegated from the Premier League during the spring part of the season, finishing in 15th place in the competition standings. According to Sport-Express, the issue of including "Orenburg" in place of "Torpedo" has already been resolved. This change is expected to take effect in the next season of the Russian Premier League. At the same time, this process is being carried out to ensure a fair and transparent transition in Russian football. Strict adherence to competition rules among teams will be ensured. This decision serves to maintain the integrity of football.

Apple presented its new flagship smartphones, the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models, in September. This was reported by Zamin.uz. These devices have been significantly updated not only in terms of internal capabilities but also in appearance. One of the biggest changes is that the rear camera module now spans the entire width of the body. The sensor layout remains the same as before, but the LiDAR and flash are now located on opposite sides. Apple has abandoned the titanium body and returned to an aluminum body. Aluminum dissipates heat 20 times more efficiently than before. The body is fully metal, with a Ceramic Shield glass area on the back for wireless charging. The front panel uses the new Ceramic Shield 2, which is three times stronger. Additionally, an anti-reflective coating has been applied to the screen surface. In terms of internal power, the new Apple A19 Pro chip is installed. It features a 6-core processor and a 6-core graphics processor, and with the second-generation Dynamic Caching technology, it operates 40% faster than before in long-lasting tasks. For the first time in Pro models, a vapor chamber cooling system has been introduced, with the aluminum body aiding this process. The camera system has also been significantly upgraded. Now there are full 48-megapixel main, ultra-wide, and telephoto cameras. The telephoto camera offers 8x optical zoom, as well as 4x mode and 3D stabilization functionality. The front camera is 18 megapixels and equipped with Center Stage technology. Additionally, video recording in ProRes RAW format has been added, which is an important innovation for those engaged in video editing. Regarding battery life, the iPhone 17 Pro model offers 33 hours of video playback, while the iPhone 17 Pro Max works for 39 hours. Charging the devices from 0 to 50 percent takes only 20 minutes. The prices are set as follows: iPhone 17 Pro at $1099, and iPhone 17 Pro Max at $1199. The devices will go on sale from September 19. The color options include Silver, Deep Blue, and Cosmic Orange. New TechWoven cases and Crossbody Strap accessories have been introduced. Whether Apple has truly reached the “Pro” level with these updates is a topic of discussion among users. The new models offer high levels of power and quality, which will help strengthen their position in the market.

Amazing news is coming from Turkey. Euro-football.ru reported about this. According to the information, Zinedine Zidane may become the new head coach of the Fenerbahce football club. After the club management significantly strengthened the team in the summer, they reached an initial agreement with Zidane. The 53-year-old coach will move to Turkey after negotiations on salary and conditions are completed, reports Sabah Spor. It should be recalled that recently Fenerbahce parted ways with head coach Jose Mourinho. This decision was made after the Istanbul "Canaries" lost to Benfica in the Champions League qualifying round. Earlier, the media reported that Zinedine Zidane was planning to take over the position of the French national team head coach Didier Deschamps. Deschamps is expected to leave this position at the end of the 2026 World Cup. These news have sparked great interest among football fans.

Earlier, a report was made about a major road traffic accident that occurred in Angren. This was reported by Upl.uz. A traffic accident involving several vehicles occurred on the Tashkent–Osh international highway. The incident happened on September 7 at approximately 12:20. According to information obtained from the internal affairs authorities, a Shacman truck carrying cement, driven by a 44-year-old driver, lost control and collided with two trucks stopped at a railway crossing and five passenger cars. As a result of the impact, a fire broke out but was quickly extinguished by emergency services that arrived at the scene. The internal affairs authorities reported the number of fatalities and injuries. Seven people died at the scene of the accident. Five people were hospitalized, and another four participants received medical assistance and were sent home. Currently, the government has formed a commission to investigate the causes of the accident. Deputy Prime Minister Achilbay Ramatov was appointed to lead the commission.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.

Domenico Tedesco is one of the main candidates for the position of head coach of the Fenerbahce team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Turkish club is searching for a new head coach after parting ways with Portuguese coach Jose Mourinho. The "Canaries" management has shortlisted Tedesco's name, and the Italian specialist has expressed his readiness to take this position, according to the well-known journalist Nicolo Schira. If everything goes according to plan, the 39-year-old specialist will sign a contract with the major Istanbul club until 2027. Domenico Tedesco's most recent job was with the Belgium national team, where he served as head coach from February 2023 to January 2025. Previously, he worked at major clubs such as RB Leipzig, Moscow Spartak, and Schalke 04. His coaching experience and work with big teams could be a great opportunity for Fenerbahce. The club aims to achieve future successes with the new coach.

Famous footballer Edgar Davids, who played for Juventus in past years, learned that his acquaintance Nabila Habibi committed theft. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The ad.nl portal provided information about this. According to the publication, Davids found out several years later that his painting collection had been stolen. He had entrusted the collection to a trusted person. For a while, Habibi also lived in his house. While Davids believed the collection was kept in a safe place, Habibi stole 37 paintings, pawned them at various pawnshops, and received approximately 30 thousand euros. In 2017, when Habibi was unable to repay her debts, the pawnshops gained the right to sell the paintings. One of the buyers saw Davids' name on the back of a painting and contacted him through social networks. After that, Davids filed a lawsuit. Habibi admitted to the theft. Earlier, she had faced problems related to criminal cases and had left her acquaintance after taking 3500 euros from him.

The general secondary education system in Uzbekistan is undergoing fundamental changes. This was reported by Upl.uz. The country has officially begun implementing a 12-year education model. This was announced by the press service of the Ministry of Preschool and School Education. In the near future, a normative legal document confirming these innovations is expected to be signed. This decision was made as part of a comprehensive program to reform the education sector. The program was presented to the president on September 8 and envisions a systematic renewal of all stages from preschool to higher education. The transition to 12-year education is being carried out to align with international experience. The results of the PISA study conducted in 2022 showed that in 85% of countries considered leaders in education, the number of school years is exactly 12. The introduction of the new model will allow adapting curricula to international standards and also enable students to be well-prepared for subsequent stages of education and vocational training. The updated system structure will be as follows: the first year is designated as a preparatory stage for 6-year-old children, which is considered part of primary education. Primary education will last a total of 5 years, including 1 year of preparation and 4 years of primary school. The next stage is basic general secondary education, covering grades 5 to 9 and lasting 5 years. The final 2 years constitute complete general secondary education, which will be conducted in schools, academic lyceums, specialized military schools, or technical colleges. To ensure a smooth transition process and create the necessary infrastructure, about 3,600 new schools will be built and more than a thousand state kindergartens will be opened. It is precisely in these institutions that the updated preparatory program for the youngest students will be piloted. An interesting point is that information about the transition to 12-year education had been actively discussed on social networks since 2023. However, at that time, the Ministry of Preschool and School Education officially denied these claims, emphasizing that the 11-year education system was in effect. The current decision shows that approaches at the state level have been reconsidered and there is political will to implement large-scale reforms. In the history of independent Uzbekistan, a 12-year education system has existed before. From 2010 to 2017, education was organized based on a 9+3 scheme, where students who completed grade 9 were required to continue their studies at vocational colleges and academic lyceums.