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Eron Mojaro Strengthened South Caucasus Transit

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The ongoing conflict in the territory of Iran has caused serious damage to global trade networks and, at the same time, increased the strategic importance of the Trans-Caspian route. This was reported by Zamin.uz.

This change has turned the South Caucasus region, especially Azerbaijan, into an important center for international transit and trade. After the joint strikes on Iranian territory by the US and Israel on February 28, regional air traffic was quickly redirected through the narrow air corridor of the South Caucasus.

This was reported by Dw.com. By land, the Middle Corridor has become the most optimal transport route between Europe and China.

This route, bypassing Iran and Russia, is seen as an important alternative option amid current geopolitical tensions. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran negatively affected global energy supplies, while the Red Sea route remains unstable due to attacks by the Houthis.

For this reason, the Trans-Caspian route serves as the main transport corridor for Eurasian trade. The European Union and China have expressed their readiness to make significant investments to upgrade and develop infrastructure along this route.

The volume of freight transport has quadrupled since 2022. According to World Bank forecasts, by 2030 the freight volume could reach 11 million tons.

Additionally, Azerbaijan is directly benefiting economically from this crisis. The country is effectively utilizing the rise in oil prices and is actively increasing natural gas exports to Europe to compensate for the energy shortage caused by disruptions in the Persian Gulf.

Thus, the Trans-Caspian route remains important not only regionally but also in international trade and energy sectors. The increase in freight volume along this route provides a significant boost to the development of the regional economy and creates new opportunities.

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