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Former Soviet Union national team and Moscow "Spartak" club player Yevgeniy Lovchev shared his memories of match-fixing. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He noted that in one of the recent rounds, the desired result occurred in the match between "Krasnodar" and Tomsk, expressing his fatigue from such fixed matches. The publication "Championat" quoted Lovchev's words. Later, "Krasnodar" club owner Sergey Galitskiy called Lovchev and asked if he had watched that game. Lovchev replied that he had not seen the "Krasnodar" game but had mixed everything up considering the fixed situations in the Tomsk game. After carefully reviewing the game recording, he admitted his mistake and apologized. Currently, the Russian Football Union's Disciplinary Committee has decided to remove Moscow "Torpedo" club from the elite of the country's football, and the club's management was fined five million rubles for attempting to influence the match results. A new team is expected to take the place of this club in the near future.

Former "Spartak" team coach Valeriy Gladilin expressed his thoughts on Ivan Sergeev's transfer to the "Dinamo" team in an interview with the online publication "Evro-Futbol.Ru". Euro-football.ru reported this. According to him, this decision is correct and a good opportunity for a professional football player. Gladilin emphasized that players like Gladyshev and Tyukavin can also learn from Sergeev's game. At the same time, Sergeev's position as a regular starter in the team is not guaranteed, as coach Karpin uses various tactics and competition will be present. For Karpin, these players are considered candidates for the national team, as he is the head coach of the Uzbekistan national team. Thus, the "Dinamo" team is forming as the main club of the national team. During the summer transfer window, defender Maksim Osipenko and forward Ivan Sergeev joined the Moscow "Dinamo" team. These transfers will serve to strengthen the team and create new opportunities for the national team in the future.

Mateus Kunya will take the field wearing the number 10 for the "Manchester United" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Previously, Marcus Rashford played under this number for the "Red Devils," but he is expected to leave the team by the end of the summer, as he is not part of Ruben Amorim's plans. Kunya commented on receiving the number 10 at "Old Trafford" stadium. He said: "This is something I have always dreamed of. I know many players who have played under this number. When I see this number, I immediately think of Wayne Rooney. I grew up watching his games. I have previously swapped shirts with Rashford after a game, and it is kept in my home. Also, this number has been worn by Van Nistelrooy and Ibrahimovic. Playing under the number 10 is not just a dream. Considering the history of this number, it is a great honor for me." Kunya emphasized to the club's press service.

Uzbek specialist Leonid Slutskij shared his thoughts on the Club World Championship currently taking place in the USA. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, criticism is a natural phenomenon, especially if his team participates in the competition. Pre-season preparation is very important for the coach, and focusing this process on the Club World Championship is considered incorrect. Slutskij emphasized that this competition is not widely popular among fans. The current tournament is being held for the first time in a revised format in history. A total of 32 clubs from all football confederations are participating in the competition. They are divided into 8 groups, each containing 4 teams. Two teams from each group will advance to the next stage. The final match of the tournament will take place on July 13. In the final, the English club "Chelsea," the winner of the Conference League, will compete against France's "PSG," the team that has won all trophies this season, including the Champions League.

Being a football coach in Bolivia is not easy. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The complex crime environment in the country, the high altitude, and the underdeveloped football traditions make this job even more challenging. Additionally, the impatience of football club owners is a significant test for coaches. In the Bolivian championship, 14 coaches have already been dismissed in just 104 days, which means an average of one coach is replaced per week. Out of sixteen teams, only five continue to work with the coach they started the season with. The situation last year was slightly better, with a total of 37 coaches leaving during the championship. However, at that time, coach exchanges occurred on average once every ten days. Now, this process is repeating once a week. This situation indicates the low stability in the football sector in Bolivia and the strict demands placed on coaches. Therefore, coaching here requires great patience and endurance.

The direct meeting of the leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia held in Abu Dhabi is being assessed as an important event for the future of the region. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to the APA news agency, the negotiations between Ilham Aliyev and Nikol Pashinyan lasted for more than four hours. During the meeting, urgent political issues such as the peace treaty, the Nakhchivan exclave and the road issue between Azerbaijan's main territory, as well as border delimitation were discussed. The meeting was held face-to-face with the participation of advisors. Additionally, working groups led by the foreign ministers and deputy prime ministers of both countries were also involved in the process. Another significant aspect of this meeting is that, at a time when Russia's influence in the region has diminished, a new phase is being entered with the diplomatic support of the European Union and the United States. While Russia was previously the main mediator for both countries, the influence of Moscow has significantly weakened due to the war in Ukraine. Yerevan and Baku are now trying to directly resolve regional issues and are expanding the involvement of the global community. The support of Turkey and the USA for reconciliation, while Russia only formally supports normalization, has created a new geopolitical situation in the Caucasus. Experts are evaluating this meeting as a genuine rapprochement and a decisive phase. According to Olesya Vartanyan, the leaders' entry into direct communication for the first time is considered a serious step. Officials from both countries referred to this as a historic moment, and although they did not fully disclose the outcomes of the negotiations, they emphasized that the meeting was held in a constructive spirit. At the same time, no significant progress was observed in the negotiations. No specific information was provided regarding the date or location for signing the peace treaty. There are also no clear agreements on opening roads and communications. This indicates that deep mistrust between the two peoples continues and that mere political will is not enough to restore friendly relations. Following the negotiations, the normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan is mainly viewed as an opportunity to reduce Russia's influence in the South Caucasus. In 2022, as a result of the war in Ukraine, Russia's regional influence declined, but both countries are concerned that the Kremlin is trying to restore its position. In fact, the meeting between Aliyev and Pashinyan is an important milestone achieved as a result of many years of diplomatic efforts and summits. Yerevan is now ready for direct negotiations due to a decrease in trust in Russia's protection, but there is currently no decisive agreement. In conclusion, the meeting held in Abu Dhabi is a new step in the long and complex peace process between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Although there are many unresolved issues between the neighboring countries, this meeting has created new opportunities for rapprochement and cooperation. The most important task for the region is to achieve real peace by overcoming historical enmities, mistrust, and external influences. The key role in this will be played by the courage of the leaders and the strong will of both peoples.

Igor Korneyev, the former coach of the Russian national team, expressed his opinion on the situation related to the Moscow "Torpedo" club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, this situation is considered a very sad event for Russian football. A famous club like "Torpedo" has suffered due to its incompetent leaders. It was previously reported that the capital club was fined five million rubles and removed from the list of RPL participants. This punishment was due to the leaders violating the law and offering bribes to referees. This situation has undermined the fairness and transparency of football. Currently, it is expected that the issue of who will take "Torpedo's" place in the RPL will be resolved soon. This situation has highlighted the management shortcomings in Russian football and emphasized the need to prevent such occurrences in the future. The football community is closely monitoring this issue.

Former "Spartak" and CSKA striker Valeriy Masalitin expressed his thoughts on the possibility of Mixel Vlap transferring from the Dutch club "Twente" to the "red-white" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He described the 28-year-old player’s best period, as this is when experience and physical condition come together. If the club shows confidence in the player, he can be beneficial, said Masalitin. However, he pointed out that the case of Abena should not be repeated, as he lacked game practice. Last season, the 28-year-old midfielder played a total of 50 matches across all competitions, scoring 7 goals and providing 10 assists. The Transfermarkt portal estimates his market value at 5 million euros. This information reflects the player's current status and potential opportunities. Additionally, how he performs in his new team will be an important factor for the team's future.

The Torpedo club has been removed from the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Disciplinary Commission of the Russian Football Union made this decision due to the Moscow club's attempts to organize fixed matches. After this process, the Torpedo club retained the right to participate in the Pari League, meaning the punishment imposed on the club was not as severe as expected. Although the Disciplinary Commission acted within the framework of the regulations of the Russian Football Union, Torpedo was given the opportunity to participate in other professional competitions. This was reported by a source from "Match TV". On Friday, a meeting of the Executive Committee of the Russian Football Union will take place. The issue of who will take Torpedo's place will be discussed. Orenburg and Ural clubs are being considered as candidates for the vacant spot in the Russian Premier League. This decision will further clarify the situation in the top division of Russian football and determine the lineup for the new season.

The Russian Football Federation's KDK has expelled the "Torpedo" team from the Russian Premier League due to their attempts at match-fixing during the spring season. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Famous agent Dmitriy Selyuk shared his thoughts on this situation. He emphasized that attempts to influence referees in the second division are a common occurrence. According to Selyuk, if first league teams were subjected to polygraph tests, probably none of them would pass clean. He stated that he is ready to offer a $50,000 reward to any club that comes out clean. In the agent's view, the team leader, sports director, general director, and coach should participate in the investigation. In the second division, only one or two teams are considered clean. Selyuk claims that it is clear that all teams striving for promotion to the Premier League and those at risk of relegation are involved in corruption. This situation poses a serious threat to the integrity of Russian football.

Spartak team has renewed its interest in Rodrigo Salasar. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Fussballeuropa.com, the red-and-white team has offered 20 million euros to Braga club for the midfielder's transfer. Salasar is 25 years old, and his current contract includes a buyout option of 50 million euros. Previously, Spartak had shown interest in Salasar, and Zenit club also paid attention to the player. During the winter season, the midfielder was with the St. Petersburg club, but the transfer did not materialize. Currently, Spartak is preparing for the new season. On July 19, Saturday, the team led by Dejan Stankovich will take the field against Dynamo from Makhachkala in the first round of the Premier League. The team aims to achieve good results in the new season.

Initial videos from the scene of the road traffic accident involving Diogo Jota and his brother Andre Silva have spread on social media. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to The Mirror, these videos also feature a statement from a witness named Jose. Jose was at the scene and noted that he tried to help, but the situation was beyond his control. In the video, Jose says: “I recorded the incident, stopped, and tried to help, but unfortunately, I couldn't provide any assistance. My conscience is clear. I didn’t know who was in the car. I express my deep condolences to the families of the victims.” The witness also commented on the causes of the incident. In his opinion, Jota and his brother were speeding, and the poor quality of the road surface further complicated the situation. “I saw once again that excessive speed poses a danger on such roads,” said Jose. This incident has sparked widespread discussions on social media. Many users praised Jose's actions, but the issues of road safety, vehicle regulation, and driver responsibility were once again emphasized as important. Authorities are currently conducting an investigation into the incident. Experts are working to identify the main causes of the accident. The public is expressing condolences to the families of the victims. In conclusion, road safety and responsible driving remain pressing issues for society. This tragedy involving Jota and his brother calls for caution among all drivers.

The goalkeeper of Austria's "Sturm" team, Daniil Xudyakov, has been injured. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The player fell off his bicycle while heading to training on Wednesday and injured his wrist. The 21-year-old Russian player will undergo surgery and will be unable to play for several weeks. This information was published on the official website of the "Sturm" team. Daniil Xudyakov was trained at the Moscow "Lokomotiv" academy. Last summer, he transferred to the "Sturm" club. Since then, he has played in four official matches and conceded four goals. The current contract with Daniil is set to last until mid-2028. The club is closely monitoring the player's health and recovery process. Xudyakov is receiving treatment in all conditions to return to the field soon.

The former director of the Torpedo team, Valeriy Skorodumov, provided information to the authorities about his bribery of judges during the investigation process. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He named 12 judges to exert illegal influence among them. This was reported by the Telegram channel "Insiders Karpa". It has become known that Skorodumov was recently arrested and measures have been taken against him. He is facing the threat of imprisonment. Earlier, it was revealed that a referee named Bogdan Golovko received a bribe of 1.5 million rubles from the Torpedo leaders through mediation. Additionally, the Torpedo team was expelled from the Russian Premier League for attempting to fix matches in advance. This situation is being viewed as a serious problem for the country's football, and measures are being taken to prevent such incidents. Ensuring the fairness and transparency of football matches is considered an important task. Therefore, a strict fight against such crimes is being conducted.

Despite the official statement, Besiktas club is considering the possibility of midfielder Jedson Fernandes moving to Moscow's Spartak club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to the publication "Euro-Football.Ru", the Turkish club is ready to sell Jedson to Spartak if Kazakhstan national team player Bakhtiyor Zainiddinov is transferred based on mutual agreement. If the player successfully passes the medical examination, Besiktas will consider Spartak as a priority option for selling Jedson. Last season, the 26-year-old Portuguese central midfielder scored 12 goals and provided 3 assists in 49 matches. The Transfermarkt portal estimates his market value at 18 million euros. These changes are expected to contribute to the strengthening of the Spartak team.

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev has instructed to develop a draft law aimed at strengthening responsibility for early marriages. This was reported by Upl.uz. The head of state was familiarized with a presentation on measures to prevent crimes and ensure the rule of law in localities. The presentation particularly focused on issues related to preventing early marriages and early births. Deputy Head of the Prosecutor General's Office Murodbek Mahmudov confirmed that the head of state has instructed to develop a new draft law to strengthen responsibility for such violations. Currently, in Uzbekistan, a fine of 5 to 10 basic calculation amounts is imposed for actual marital relations with individuals below the marriageable age. The fine for marrying or taking an individual below the marriageable age can range from 7 to 15 basic calculation amounts. Criminal liability arises after administrative penalties are applied. A fine of 20 to 30 basic calculation amounts, up to 240 hours of mandatory community service, or up to 1 year of corrective labor may be imposed for entering into actual marital relations with an individual below the marriageable age. For marrying or taking an individual below the marriageable age, the fine can range from 30 to 50 basic calculation amounts, up to 240 hours of mandatory community service, or up to 2 years of corrective labor. The new draft law aims to further strengthen responsibility for such cases

Former striker of the Russian national football team and Lokomotiv club, Dmitriy Bulykin, stated what he expects from the Krasnodar team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He emphasized that it will be interesting to see how Krasnodar performs as the champion in the new season. According to Bulykin, the team is capable of defending its title, but the competition will be tough. Last season, under the leadership of Murad Musayev, Krasnodar became the country’s champion for the first time in history, scoring one point more than Zenit from St. Petersburg. The third place was taken by the capital's CSKA team. The new season of the Russian championship will start on July 18. On July 12, Krasnodar and CSKA will compete for the OLIMPBET Super Cup at the Kazan stadium. This match will be of great significance for the fans of the country's football.

Extensive capital repair works are starting in the city of Tashkent. This was reported by Upl.uz. These works will be carried out in accordance with new standards developed by a special company from Great Britain. The main goal of the changes is to create priority conditions for pedestrians and cyclists, as well as to improve the urban environment in a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing way. Recently, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, reviewed the presentation of the "Atlas of Decisions" related to the cities of Tashkent and New Tashkent. This document sets general requirements for the external appearance of urban objects and the public environment. According to Tashkent Mayor Shavkat Umurzakov, the capital repair of the city's road network will be carried out based on new landscaping standards and a unified design code. The repair of 200 kilometers of roads, carried out by China's China Construction company, will cover the entire area. Each element must comply with the approved design code. For this purpose, the Atlas company, which developed the design code for Moscow, has been involved. Based on the new design code, streets, building facades, pedestrian paths, and green spaces will be organized. Mayor Umurzakov noted that the lack of existing standards previously led to a lack of compliance in the activities of construction organizations. With the introduction of a unified system, all works will be regulated, and the appearance of the city will change dramatically. Existing shortcomings will be gradually eliminated. Davronjon Odilov, director of the "New Tashkent" city construction directorate and deputy minister of construction and communal services, emphasized that the new landscaping standards will be applied equally in Tashkent and New Tashkent. The standards are based on AASHTO international norms widely used in the USA and Europe, adapted to local climate conditions. The main priority is given to pedestrians and cyclists. The project pays special attention to the width, length, and shading requirements of pedestrian paths. Each detail has been thoroughly analyzed and taken into account. The President has instructed to implement these standards in the streets of Tashkent and in the New Tashkent projects, as well as to ensure a reduction in future operating costs.

Famous former footballer Andrey Kanchelskis expressed his views on the restrictions placed on the number of legionnaires in Russian football. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. It was previously announced that the limit on legionnaires in the Russian Premier League could be tightened within a year. According to Kanchelskis, instead of strengthening the restrictions on the number of legionnaires, they should be abolished. He emphasized that legionnaires do not hinder Russian football; on the contrary, the restrictions on foreign players should be lifted. If Russian football wants to develop, it is necessary to abolish these restrictions. Currently, clubs in the Russian Premier League can register 13 legionnaires for the season. At the same time, a team can have 8 foreign players on the field at one time. The limit on the number of legionnaires is expected to be changed next year, and several options are being considered in this regard.

Newly joined football player Ivan Sergeyev shared his impressions about the Tashkent "Dinamo" club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He emphasized that the level of the team and the conditions left him amazed. According to Sergeyev, the selection of players in the club is very well organized. The team's base is of high quality and has all the necessary conditions. The availability of facilities for recovery and relaxation, as well as the high standard of the fields, were particularly noted. Taking all this into account, he rated it 10 out of 10. Ivan Sergeyev signed a three-year contract with the "white-blue" team on July 4. Last season, the 30-year-old forward played for the "Krylya Sovetov" club in Samara, Russia. He participated in a total of 30 matches across all competitions, scoring 9 goals and providing 3 assists. These statistics indicate that his joining the team is of significant importance for the club.

Apple presented its new flagship smartphones, the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models, in September. This was reported by Zamin.uz. These devices have been significantly updated not only in terms of internal capabilities but also in appearance. One of the biggest changes is that the rear camera module now spans the entire width of the body. The sensor layout remains the same as before, but the LiDAR and flash are now located on opposite sides. Apple has abandoned the titanium body and returned to an aluminum body. Aluminum dissipates heat 20 times more efficiently than before. The body is fully metal, with a Ceramic Shield glass area on the back for wireless charging. The front panel uses the new Ceramic Shield 2, which is three times stronger. Additionally, an anti-reflective coating has been applied to the screen surface. In terms of internal power, the new Apple A19 Pro chip is installed. It features a 6-core processor and a 6-core graphics processor, and with the second-generation Dynamic Caching technology, it operates 40% faster than before in long-lasting tasks. For the first time in Pro models, a vapor chamber cooling system has been introduced, with the aluminum body aiding this process. The camera system has also been significantly upgraded. Now there are full 48-megapixel main, ultra-wide, and telephoto cameras. The telephoto camera offers 8x optical zoom, as well as 4x mode and 3D stabilization functionality. The front camera is 18 megapixels and equipped with Center Stage technology. Additionally, video recording in ProRes RAW format has been added, which is an important innovation for those engaged in video editing. Regarding battery life, the iPhone 17 Pro model offers 33 hours of video playback, while the iPhone 17 Pro Max works for 39 hours. Charging the devices from 0 to 50 percent takes only 20 minutes. The prices are set as follows: iPhone 17 Pro at $1099, and iPhone 17 Pro Max at $1199. The devices will go on sale from September 19. The color options include Silver, Deep Blue, and Cosmic Orange. New TechWoven cases and Crossbody Strap accessories have been introduced. Whether Apple has truly reached the “Pro” level with these updates is a topic of discussion among users. The new models offer high levels of power and quality, which will help strengthen their position in the market.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.

Recently, many rumors have been spreading about the relationship between the famous Turkish actress Hande Erchel and entrepreneur Hakan Sabanji. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In particular, news about the couple's divorce has sparked great interest among fans. Hakan Sabanji, who spoke for the first time on the Gel Konuşalım program, responded to the claims regarding their relationship. Although he did not want to talk extensively about his personal life, he clarified some of the rumors. Hakan Sabanji emphasized that he does not want to discuss the issue of divorce because it concerns their private life. He also stated that the rumors about infidelity are completely unfounded. Earlier, Hande Erchel had deleted all photos with Sabanji from her social media pages. This became the basis for reports in the Turkish press about their divorce. The famous journalist Birsen Altuntaş highlighted that there are serious disagreements between the couple, but the official divorce has not yet occurred. Nevertheless, Hande and Hakan still follow each other on social media. While some fans hope for the restoration of their relationship, others speculate that this process might simply be publicity for the media.

Domenico Tedesco is one of the main candidates for the position of head coach of the Fenerbahce team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Turkish club is searching for a new head coach after parting ways with Portuguese coach Jose Mourinho. The "Canaries" management has shortlisted Tedesco's name, and the Italian specialist has expressed his readiness to take this position, according to the well-known journalist Nicolo Schira. If everything goes according to plan, the 39-year-old specialist will sign a contract with the major Istanbul club until 2027. Domenico Tedesco's most recent job was with the Belgium national team, where he served as head coach from February 2023 to January 2025. Previously, he worked at major clubs such as RB Leipzig, Moscow Spartak, and Schalke 04. His coaching experience and work with big teams could be a great opportunity for Fenerbahce. The club aims to achieve future successes with the new coach.

Famous footballer Edgar Davids, who played for Juventus in past years, learned that his acquaintance Nabila Habibi committed theft. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The ad.nl portal provided information about this. According to the publication, Davids found out several years later that his painting collection had been stolen. He had entrusted the collection to a trusted person. For a while, Habibi also lived in his house. While Davids believed the collection was kept in a safe place, Habibi stole 37 paintings, pawned them at various pawnshops, and received approximately 30 thousand euros. In 2017, when Habibi was unable to repay her debts, the pawnshops gained the right to sell the paintings. One of the buyers saw Davids' name on the back of a painting and contacted him through social networks. After that, Davids filed a lawsuit. Habibi admitted to the theft. Earlier, she had faced problems related to criminal cases and had left her acquaintance after taking 3500 euros from him.

The general secondary education system in Uzbekistan is undergoing fundamental changes. This was reported by Upl.uz. The country has officially begun implementing a 12-year education model. This was announced by the press service of the Ministry of Preschool and School Education. In the near future, a normative legal document confirming these innovations is expected to be signed. This decision was made as part of a comprehensive program to reform the education sector. The program was presented to the president on September 8 and envisions a systematic renewal of all stages from preschool to higher education. The transition to 12-year education is being carried out to align with international experience. The results of the PISA study conducted in 2022 showed that in 85% of countries considered leaders in education, the number of school years is exactly 12. The introduction of the new model will allow adapting curricula to international standards and also enable students to be well-prepared for subsequent stages of education and vocational training. The updated system structure will be as follows: the first year is designated as a preparatory stage for 6-year-old children, which is considered part of primary education. Primary education will last a total of 5 years, including 1 year of preparation and 4 years of primary school. The next stage is basic general secondary education, covering grades 5 to 9 and lasting 5 years. The final 2 years constitute complete general secondary education, which will be conducted in schools, academic lyceums, specialized military schools, or technical colleges. To ensure a smooth transition process and create the necessary infrastructure, about 3,600 new schools will be built and more than a thousand state kindergartens will be opened. It is precisely in these institutions that the updated preparatory program for the youngest students will be piloted. An interesting point is that information about the transition to 12-year education had been actively discussed on social networks since 2023. However, at that time, the Ministry of Preschool and School Education officially denied these claims, emphasizing that the 11-year education system was in effect. The current decision shows that approaches at the state level have been reconsidered and there is political will to implement large-scale reforms. In the history of independent Uzbekistan, a 12-year education system has existed before. From 2010 to 2017, education was organized based on a 9+3 scheme, where students who completed grade 9 were required to continue their studies at vocational colleges and academic lyceums.

During the Syrian civil war, thousands of children were separated from their parents and placed in various orphanages and institutions. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In some cases, they were not handed over to their relatives, their documents were altered, and they were kept in unfamiliar places. Currently, many families remain unaware of whether their children are alive or not. According to investigations by the BBC and international organizations, at least 323 children were secretly separated from their relatives. One of the institutions that received the most children is the SOS Children’s Villages International organization located in Austria, where some former employees reported that the identities of the children were changed and contact with them was not permitted. Although the organization partially denies these allegations, it expressed regret over the fate of the children. The SOS leadership announced that an independent investigation will be conducted regarding the illegal separation of children from their parents in institutions in Syria. Currently, hundreds of mothers continue to search for their children. They visit one institution after another, trying to find their children. The new government in Syria has also begun to investigate this issue, but due to a lack of resources, no definitive results have been achieved yet. International cooperation and comprehensive investigations are considered necessary to resolve this problem.