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On Wednesday, the 'Real' team announced that defender Lukas Vaskes would be leaving the team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The president of the club in the capital city of Madrid, Florentino Peres, commented on this matter. According to Florentino Peres, Lukas Vaskes is a player who vividly embodies the values of the 'Real' team. He is considered one of the most beloved players among the club's fans. Vaskes has demonstrated qualities such as hard work, determination, humility, and a winning spirit, which are essential for achieving success while wearing the 'Real' jersey. He is regarded as a player who has earned the love and respect of all 'Real' fans. The Madrid 'Real' team will always remain his permanent home. Lukas Vaskes has won 23 championship titles with the 'Real' team. His contribution and loyalty to the team hold a special place in the club's history. The club management and fans wish him success in his future endeavors and emphasized that his departure from the team is a significant loss for the club.

During the summer transfer window, the "Spartak" team may lose striker midfielder Esekiel Barko. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The 26-year-old Argentine player is being targeted by the Brazilian club "Flamengo." According to Metaratings, "Flamengo" recently offered 15 million euros plus bonuses for Barko. However, the "Spartak" team rejected this offer. Currently, the two clubs are not negotiating regarding the player. Earlier, there were reports in the media that Barko wanted to return to Latin America for family reasons. Esekiel Barko has played 36 official matches for "Spartak," scoring 14 goals and providing 9 assists. His contract with the "red-whites" is valid until mid-2027.

In the past, famous football player Dmitriy Bulykin evaluated the chances of the "Lokomotiv" team in the new season. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Earlier, the Moscow club announced that the main goal of the team is to enter the top three in the Premier League competition and reach the national cup final. According to Bulykin, "Lokomotiv" is ready for the set tasks and is capable of being a strong competitor this season. Last season, the team did not play poorly and showed good results, but struggled to reach higher positions due to a lack of strength and experience. Now, all the necessary conditions are in place, and therefore clear and high goals have been set. In the first round of the Russian championship, "Lokomotiv" will host the "Sochi" team. The match will take place on July 19, Saturday, and will start at 18:00 Moscow time. It is worth noting that last season "Lokomotiv" finished sixth in the Premier League table.

The Russian coach Igor Osinkin explained the reasons why Zenit striker Maksim Glushenkov could not be the best player in the Russian Premier League (RPL) last season. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, with the departure of Klaudinho, the quality of play in the team decreased, and Venchel became unmotivated. For this reason, the football of "Zenit" during that period did not allow Glushenkov to fully showcase his best qualities. The style of play became simplified and the complexity decreased. The coach emphasized that Glushenkov's main advantages on the field are his good connection with the team and his ability to effectively execute short and medium-range passes. In the 2024-2025 season, he played in 26 matches across all competitions, scoring 11 goals and providing 5 assists. According to Transfermarkt, the transfer value of the 25-year-old striker is 14 million euros. His current contract with Zenit is set to last until 2028.

An unexpected leading country emerged in the global tourism industry in the early months of 2025. This was reported by Zamin.uz. Saudi Arabia has outpaced all countries in terms of revenue growth in the tourism sector, according to the country's Ministry of Tourism press service. According to the ministry's data, foreign tourists spent a total of 13.2 billion dollars in Saudi Arabia in the first quarter of 2025. This figure has increased by approximately 10 percent compared to the same period in 2024. This is not only a result of economic growth but also reflects the country's focus on the tourism sector. The number of foreign guests has also significantly increased. Compared to the same period in 2019, this figure has risen by 102 percent. This is 3 percent higher than the global average growth rate and 44 percent higher than the Middle East region. Saudi Arabia continues to achieve its long-term strategic goals. The Kingdom aims to attract nearly 150 million foreign tourists each year and become one of the most popular destinations in the world for tourism. These results are a consequence of the reforms and investments being implemented within the framework of the country's "Vision 2030" strategic program. Saudi Arabia is actively working not only in pilgrimage tourism but also in cultural, sports, and ecotourism sectors. Recently held international exhibitions, sports competitions, and cultural events have significantly enhanced the country's global reputation. The ongoing efforts to digitize visas, upgrade infrastructure, and create convenience for guests are yielding results. Such growth positively impacts not only tourism but also hospitality, logistics, trade, and service sectors. Saudi Arabia is striving to diversify its traditional oil-based economy, and tourism is becoming one of the leading sectors in this process. Undoubtedly, Saudi Arabia's successes will serve as an example for other countries as well. Saudi Arabia, which has become a more open and modern destination for tourists, will continue to set new records in the coming periods.

The Turkish club "Fenerbahce" wants to add midfielder Markus Vendel, who plays for St. Petersburg's "Zenit," to its squad. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Journalist Zafer Ertash reported this. According to the source, "Fenerbahce" has already sent an official offer to "Zenit" for the Brazilian player. Additionally, there is interest in Vendel from Saudi Arabia. Recently, it became known that the Brazilian midfielder has returned to the ranks of "Zenit." Markus Vendel has been active in the "Zenit" team since 2020. The 27-year-old player has won the Russian championship title four times with the team. His current contract with "Zenit" lasts for another two years. According to Transfermarkt, the player's market value is estimated at 18 million euros. This information is crucial for the club and the player in evaluating future transfer opportunities.

Former player of the Russian national team Vladimir Bystrov expressed his thoughts on the upcoming season's Premier League matches of the "Rostov" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He emphasized that he has no confidence in the head coach of the "Rostov" team. According to Vladimir, currently, there is neither Karpin nor a central midfielder in the "Rostov" squad. These positions are considered very important in his opinion. Therefore, he mentioned that there is a possibility for the "Rostov" team to participate in the playoff matches. Last season, "Rostov" collected 39 points in the Russian Premier League, finishing in eighth place in the competition table. At the start of the new season, the "yellow-blue" team will compete against St. Petersburg's "Zenit" in the first round. In Vladimir Bystrov's opinion, the future of the "Rostov" team is complicated, and its success depends on the condition of the coach and players. It was also noted that difficulties may arise due to the lack of key players in the team. Overall, the participation of "Rostov" in the new season is generating interest among many fans.

The management of Manchester United has made an important and courageous decision. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. They are planning to build a completely new stadium instead of renovating Old Trafford. The new arena is expected to be completed at the beginning of the next decade, with a capacity of up to 100,000 people. This project is estimated to cost two billion euros. Jim Ratcliffe, one of the co-owners of Manchester United, hopes that the final match of the Women's World Cup will be held at the new stadium in 2035. However, there are still ten years until this event, so many changes may occur. There is also a possibility that the 2035 Women's World Cup will take place in another country, as the United Kingdom has not yet officially confirmed the right to host this tournament. This decision is expected to bring significant changes to the world of football.

Dmitriy Kabutov, a midfielder of the Kazan "Rubin" team, expressed his thoughts about midfielder Maksim Glushenkov, who plays for the Russian national team and the "Zenit" club in St. Petersburg. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Kabutov, Maksim never overthinks and works sincerely. He does what he believes is necessary without paying attention to others' opinions, meaning he is considered a carefree person in a good sense. These thoughts were conveyed by the "Match TV" channel. It is worth noting that Glushenkov joined the St. Petersburg team last year. The 25-year-old midfielder has played 26 matches for "Zenit," scoring 11 goals and providing 5 assists. His market value is estimated at around 14 million euros. Glushenkov is making a significant contribution to the team and showing competitive performance. His activities have a positive impact on the successes of the "Zenit" team.

Madrid's "Real" football club announced through its official website that defender Lukasz Vaskes has left the team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Vaskes played in 402 matches representing the first team of "Real". During his years with the club, he won 23 trophies. Among them, five are Champions League titles, and four are Spanish championship titles. In light of this change, the "Real" team will hold a farewell ceremony for Lukasz Vaskes on Thursday, July 17. The president of the Madrid superclub, Florentino Perez, will also participate in the event. Club representatives expressed their deep gratitude and affection towards Vaskes, calling him one of the greatest legends in the club's history. Defender Lukasz Vaskes is now tasked with finding a new team. He is 34 years old. The club and fans wish him success in his future endeavors.

Samara "Krylya Sovetov" team's head coach Magomed Adiyev commented on the decision not to include midfielder Konstantin Maradishvili in the team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, the club preferred to bring in another player for this position. For this reason, it was decided not to keep Maradishvili in the team. Last season, Maradishvili played for "Pari NN" in the Russian Premier League. The 25-year-old footballer only appeared in two matches and did not stand out with a goal or assist. The midfielder's contract belongs to Moscow's "Lokomotiv" club, and its validity will end in late June next year. The club's management continues to attract new players with the aim of strengthening the team in the future. This will serve to improve the overall results of the team. Additionally, the coach emphasized that he is ready to continuously analyze the team's composition and make necessary changes. Thus, work with players will continue based on the club's strategy and the team's needs.

Corriere dello Sport reported that Atalanta's forward Ademola Lukman has become a primary transfer target for Milan's Inter club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to sources, Atalanta is not ready to part with their leader for less than 50 million euros, which does not meet Inter's management's demands. Ademola Lukman has been active in Bergamo since 2022. He won the Europa League championship with Atalanta. In the last Serie A season, Lukman scored 15 goals and provided 5 assists. According to Transfermarkt, the forward's market value is 60 million euros. Napoli and Arsenal from London are also showing interest in this player. Meanwhile, negotiations between Atalanta and Inter are ongoing. Lukman's future is being carefully discussed by the club's leaders. The player's high-level skills and contribution to the team are making him a valuable candidate in the transfer market.

Sports commentator Konstantin Genich shared his opinion about the results of the "Krasnodar" team in the new season of the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, "Krasnodar" will not even make it to the top three this new season. The team will try to fully utilize its potential, but it is difficult to expect high results. Konstantin spoke about this on the "Oh, Football!" YouTube channel. At the end of the 2024/2025 season, "Krasnodar" became the champion of Russia. For the first time in the team's history, they won the Premier League gold medals. In the new season, the team led by Murad Musayev will start its journey against the "Pari NN" team. The match will take place on July 20, Sunday. In this game, "Krasnodar" will try to showcase its strength. Throughout the season, the team's results and performance will attract the attention of many fans.

Former Lokomotiv striker Dmitriy Bulykin commented on the future career of the "railwaymen" striker Sergey Pinyaev. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, Pinyaev plans to move to Europe, and for this reason, this season will be an important test for him. Bulykin's words are quoted by the Match TV publication. The expert emphasized that the promising player Pinyaev is already being outpaced by other young talents, including Aleksey Batrakov and Matvey Kislyak. Therefore, Sergey needs to further improve his skills if he wants to continue his career in Europe. Pinyaev joined the Lokomotiv team in the winter of 2023. Last season, in the Russian Premier League, the 20-year-old player scored 11 goals and provided 8 assists. Earlier, reports circulated that he was included in the list of the strongest young footballers in Eastern Europe. The Transfermarkt website values Pinyaev at 8 million euros.

Evgeny Lovchev, a former player of Moscow's Spartak team and now a football expert, shared his thoughts on forward Anton Zabolotniy's transfer to the "red-white" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The expert emphasized that this transfer can only be related to one goal. He came to the club for free and after a certain period, the team will sell him. There is no other explanation. Zabolotniy is considered a foreign person for Spartak, Lovchev said in an interview with the "Match TV" channel. The 34-year-old forward transferred to the Moscow club this summer. He signed a one-year contract with the "red-white" team. Last season, Zabolotniy played in 29 matches for "Khimki" in the Russian championship. He scored 6 goals and provided 5 assists. These statistics showcase his playing quality and experience. The club management and fans are appreciating his contribution to the team. Although Zabolotniy's future and role in the game are currently uncertain, his experience is considered important for the team

Former players of "Zenit" and "Spartak" Vladimir Bystrov commented on the prospects of the "Krasnodar" team in the upcoming season of the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He stated that "Krasnodar" needs to add new, young, and active players to the squad. If the new players can adapt to the team and positively influence the team spirit, then "Krasnodar" could become one of the strong contenders for the championship. According to Vladimir Bystrov, the team can compete for a place in the top three. Last season, "Krasnodar" became the champion of the Russian Premier League for the first time in its history. The team led by Murad Musayev won by collecting one point more than St. Petersburg's "Zenit." The new season of the Russian championship will start on July 18, Friday. This season, "Krasnodar" aims to continue its high-level performance and aims to show good results in front of its fans.

Important decisions related to children's education have been made in the Khojayli and Taxiyatash districts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to local authorities, all state and private preschool educational institutions in the region will temporarily suspend their activities from July 16 to 18. The main reason for this restriction is the abnormal heat wave. According to O'zgidromet, during these days, the air temperature is expected to exceed +40 degrees in some places, reaching up to +44 degrees. As emphasized in the decision of the Khojayli district governor, it is impossible to ensure a safe and comfortable environment for children in kindergartens under such high temperature conditions. For this reason, activities have been temporarily suspended, and the health of children has been prioritized. The governor of Taxiyatash district also noted that the heat is causing temperatures inside buildings to exceed 35 degrees as well as outside. This situation could negatively affect children's health. The legal basis for the decision was established by official letters from the district's Sanitary-Epidemiological Safety and Public Health departments. Experts believe that the current conditions in kindergarten buildings are insufficient for air circulation and monitoring of the internal environment. Officials stated that this restriction is temporary and that kindergartens will resume their activities once the weather conditions improve. Many citizens on social media are supporting the decision and expressing gratitude to the authorities for prioritizing children's safety. This situation has highlighted the need for prompt and reasonable decisions in future situations related to temperature conditions. Because the health of children is above any education.

The political climate in the United States is becoming increasingly tense. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The main reason for this is related to President Donald Trump's recent political actions, which are intensifying discontent among many voters. According to The Hill, the latest social survey results conducted by YouGov and The Economist clearly indicate this. According to the survey results, 55 percent of Americans expressed dissatisfaction with Trump's political decisions and actions. They believe that the president is not fully representing the interests of the country, and his policies are often seen as divisive and one-sided. At the same time, only 41 percent of Americans stated that they support Trump. Compared to surveys from a few weeks ago, the level of discontent has increased by 2 percent. The number of supporters has decreased from 42 percent to 41 percent. Although this change is small, the overall trend is clearly visible. Analysts believe that the main reason for the rising discontent towards Trump is the critical mood of Democratic Party supporters and independent voters. Among these groups, distrust and doubts about the president are growing. Currently, preparations for the upcoming presidential elections in the US in 2024 are actively ongoing. Donald Trump is planning to participate in the elections again. However, such changes in social sentiment could seriously impact his campaign strategy. Experts emphasize that political polarization in the US – the division of society – has deepened in recent years. Trump, standing between these opposing views, is becoming clearer through the latest survey results and social events. Thus, the political path ahead for the president may not be easy. While his supporters continue to defend him, the number of dissenting voices is also increasing day by day. This indicates a further intensification of competition on the US political scene.

The sale of duty-free electronic cigarettes has been halted in Tashkent city. This was reported by Upl.uz. The press service of the Department under the Prosecutor General's Office reported this. During an operation conducted by the Yashnobod district department staff, a person attempting to sell 365 units of "Loco" brand electronic cigarettes for 61 million soums was apprehended. It was determined that these products did not have duty stamps, confirming that they were illegally imported into the territory of Uzbekistan. A criminal case has been initiated under the article of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding the "Illegal circulation or production of ethanol spirits, alcohol, and tobacco products." Law enforcement agencies are continuously working to prevent such cases and identify violations. Citizens are advised to purchase products that are legally certified.

Former Moscow "Spartak" and Russia national team midfielder Aleksandr Mostovoy shared his thoughts on the upcoming Premier League championship race. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, "Zenit" will definitely be among the top three in the championship. The main competition will be among five teams: "Spartak," "Dinamo," "Lokomotiv," CSKA, and "Krasnodar." However, it was emphasized that "Zenit" has the greatest chance of victory. Last season, "Krasnodar" won the championship, while the second place was taken by St. Petersburg's "Zenit." The top three was completed by the capital's CSKA team. Following them were "Spartak," "Dinamo," and "Lokomotiv." Thus, a high-level competition is also expected in the upcoming season. According to the expert, the rivalry between the teams will be very strong, and every match will be of great importance. The fight for victory in the Premier League is always interesting and full of unexpected twists. Therefore, fans are eagerly awaiting the new season.

Apple presented its new flagship smartphones, the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models, in September. This was reported by Zamin.uz. These devices have been significantly updated not only in terms of internal capabilities but also in appearance. One of the biggest changes is that the rear camera module now spans the entire width of the body. The sensor layout remains the same as before, but the LiDAR and flash are now located on opposite sides. Apple has abandoned the titanium body and returned to an aluminum body. Aluminum dissipates heat 20 times more efficiently than before. The body is fully metal, with a Ceramic Shield glass area on the back for wireless charging. The front panel uses the new Ceramic Shield 2, which is three times stronger. Additionally, an anti-reflective coating has been applied to the screen surface. In terms of internal power, the new Apple A19 Pro chip is installed. It features a 6-core processor and a 6-core graphics processor, and with the second-generation Dynamic Caching technology, it operates 40% faster than before in long-lasting tasks. For the first time in Pro models, a vapor chamber cooling system has been introduced, with the aluminum body aiding this process. The camera system has also been significantly upgraded. Now there are full 48-megapixel main, ultra-wide, and telephoto cameras. The telephoto camera offers 8x optical zoom, as well as 4x mode and 3D stabilization functionality. The front camera is 18 megapixels and equipped with Center Stage technology. Additionally, video recording in ProRes RAW format has been added, which is an important innovation for those engaged in video editing. Regarding battery life, the iPhone 17 Pro model offers 33 hours of video playback, while the iPhone 17 Pro Max works for 39 hours. Charging the devices from 0 to 50 percent takes only 20 minutes. The prices are set as follows: iPhone 17 Pro at $1099, and iPhone 17 Pro Max at $1199. The devices will go on sale from September 19. The color options include Silver, Deep Blue, and Cosmic Orange. New TechWoven cases and Crossbody Strap accessories have been introduced. Whether Apple has truly reached the “Pro” level with these updates is a topic of discussion among users. The new models offer high levels of power and quality, which will help strengthen their position in the market.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

Recently, many rumors have been spreading about the relationship between the famous Turkish actress Hande Erchel and entrepreneur Hakan Sabanji. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In particular, news about the couple's divorce has sparked great interest among fans. Hakan Sabanji, who spoke for the first time on the Gel Konuşalım program, responded to the claims regarding their relationship. Although he did not want to talk extensively about his personal life, he clarified some of the rumors. Hakan Sabanji emphasized that he does not want to discuss the issue of divorce because it concerns their private life. He also stated that the rumors about infidelity are completely unfounded. Earlier, Hande Erchel had deleted all photos with Sabanji from her social media pages. This became the basis for reports in the Turkish press about their divorce. The famous journalist Birsen Altuntaş highlighted that there are serious disagreements between the couple, but the official divorce has not yet occurred. Nevertheless, Hande and Hakan still follow each other on social media. While some fans hope for the restoration of their relationship, others speculate that this process might simply be publicity for the media.

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.

Domenico Tedesco is one of the main candidates for the position of head coach of the Fenerbahce team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Turkish club is searching for a new head coach after parting ways with Portuguese coach Jose Mourinho. The "Canaries" management has shortlisted Tedesco's name, and the Italian specialist has expressed his readiness to take this position, according to the well-known journalist Nicolo Schira. If everything goes according to plan, the 39-year-old specialist will sign a contract with the major Istanbul club until 2027. Domenico Tedesco's most recent job was with the Belgium national team, where he served as head coach from February 2023 to January 2025. Previously, he worked at major clubs such as RB Leipzig, Moscow Spartak, and Schalke 04. His coaching experience and work with big teams could be a great opportunity for Fenerbahce. The club aims to achieve future successes with the new coach.

Famous footballer Edgar Davids, who played for Juventus in past years, learned that his acquaintance Nabila Habibi committed theft. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The ad.nl portal provided information about this. According to the publication, Davids found out several years later that his painting collection had been stolen. He had entrusted the collection to a trusted person. For a while, Habibi also lived in his house. While Davids believed the collection was kept in a safe place, Habibi stole 37 paintings, pawned them at various pawnshops, and received approximately 30 thousand euros. In 2017, when Habibi was unable to repay her debts, the pawnshops gained the right to sell the paintings. One of the buyers saw Davids' name on the back of a painting and contacted him through social networks. After that, Davids filed a lawsuit. Habibi admitted to the theft. Earlier, she had faced problems related to criminal cases and had left her acquaintance after taking 3500 euros from him.

An unusual and interesting event took place in the city of Szekszárd, Hungary – the 18th International Grave Digging Championship. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This competition was organized by the country's Grave Diggers Association based on a clear plan and order. The event served to enhance the prestige of the profession. Participants took part in teams of two. They were given two hours. During this time, each team had to dig a grave measuring 200x80 centimeters and 160 centimeters deep. These rules required not only skill but also attention and speed from the participants. At the end of the championship, the Parakletosz Nonprofit team was declared the winner. This team won the championship for the second consecutive year, demonstrating their thorough preparation and high professional level. According to the organizers, such competitions not only raise the prestige of the profession but also introduce the younger generation to professional specialists up close. They also help participants develop teamwork skills and the ability to work in a healthy competitive environment. These events are of great importance for improving professional qualifications and further developing the field.

The general secondary education system in Uzbekistan is undergoing fundamental changes. This was reported by Upl.uz. The country has officially begun implementing a 12-year education model. This was announced by the press service of the Ministry of Preschool and School Education. In the near future, a normative legal document confirming these innovations is expected to be signed. This decision was made as part of a comprehensive program to reform the education sector. The program was presented to the president on September 8 and envisions a systematic renewal of all stages from preschool to higher education. The transition to 12-year education is being carried out to align with international experience. The results of the PISA study conducted in 2022 showed that in 85% of countries considered leaders in education, the number of school years is exactly 12. The introduction of the new model will allow adapting curricula to international standards and also enable students to be well-prepared for subsequent stages of education and vocational training. The updated system structure will be as follows: the first year is designated as a preparatory stage for 6-year-old children, which is considered part of primary education. Primary education will last a total of 5 years, including 1 year of preparation and 4 years of primary school. The next stage is basic general secondary education, covering grades 5 to 9 and lasting 5 years. The final 2 years constitute complete general secondary education, which will be conducted in schools, academic lyceums, specialized military schools, or technical colleges. To ensure a smooth transition process and create the necessary infrastructure, about 3,600 new schools will be built and more than a thousand state kindergartens will be opened. It is precisely in these institutions that the updated preparatory program for the youngest students will be piloted. An interesting point is that information about the transition to 12-year education had been actively discussed on social networks since 2023. However, at that time, the Ministry of Preschool and School Education officially denied these claims, emphasizing that the 11-year education system was in effect. The current decision shows that approaches at the state level have been reconsidered and there is political will to implement large-scale reforms. In the history of independent Uzbekistan, a 12-year education system has existed before. From 2010 to 2017, education was organized based on a 9+3 scheme, where students who completed grade 9 were required to continue their studies at vocational colleges and academic lyceums.