On March 13, U.S. President Donald Trump expressed his belief that Greenland should be annexed by the United States during a meeting at the White House with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. Trump emphasized the island's significance for international security, stating, "I think it will happen," and expressed confidence that annexing Greenland would strengthen America's security.
Trump's views specifically highlight the economic and strategic importance of the island. "We need this (Greenland) for international security," he stressed, also mentioning that he is confident Rutte would play a "significant role" in the U.S. annexation of Greenland.
At the same time, Mark Rutte indicated that NATO does not want to engage in discussions on this matter. However, he acknowledged Greenland's importance in the region due to the increasing influence of Russia and China in the Arctic.
The political elite of Denmark and the international community are viewing these claims with some caution. Rasmus Jarlov, chairman of the Danish Parliament's defense committee, criticized the situation, stating that the U.S. claim to Greenland could lead to "war between two NATO countries." He also added, "Greenland voted against immediate independence from Denmark and never wants to be American."
In response to Trump's repeated threats regarding the annexation of Greenland, several oppositions have emerged in Europe. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized the importance of the European Union and opposed changing territories by force. Scholz stated that "borders should not be changed by force" and condemned expansionist ambitions.
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen highlighted the importance of the European Union and international cooperation following the U.S. claim over Greenland. In her meetings with Scholz and Macron, Frederiksen stated the necessity of respecting the territories and sovereignty of states, which is a fundamental principle of the international community after World War II.
The debates surrounding Greenland's future and its geopolitical significance may also impact relations between the U.S. and Europe. The island, rich in fishing and natural resources, is expected to play a significant role in international diplomacy and security issues.
