New information has been released about paracetamol (acetaminophen), one of the most widely used drugs worldwide for reducing pain and fever. This was reported by Zamin.uz.
According to the results of a large study conducted by an international group of scientists, taking paracetamol during pregnancy may negatively affect the development of the nervous system of the unborn child. This was reported in the journal “Environmental Health.”
An analysis of 46 scientific studies examined by specialists showed a strong correlation between paracetamol intake and attention deficit and hyperactivity syndrome in children, as well as autism spectrum disorders. Especially, studies that used biomarkers and followed children for many years provided reliable information about this risk.
According to scientists, paracetamol passes through the placenta to the fetus and can affect hormonal systems, immune processes, and mechanisms of oxidative stress. This poses a serious risk to the developing baby's brain.
Statistical data indicate that in 14 out of 20 studies, children of mothers who took paracetamol during pregnancy were more frequently diagnosed with attention deficit and hyperactivity syndrome. In five out of eight studies, a connection between paracetamol and autism was also noted.
Additionally, a dose-dependent reaction was identified: the higher the amount and duration of intake, the greater the risk. Researchers intend to continue investigations in this area.
They plan to carry out larger projects involving diverse groups. The main goal is to fully determine the risks of paracetamol during pregnancy and to find safe methods for treating pain and fever in pregnant women.
Experts emphasize that although paracetamol is one of the most commonly used medications worldwide, such information related to its use during pregnancy should serve as a warning signal for everyone, especially pregnant women. Therefore, caution is necessary when taking medications during pregnancy.
