Estonia is starting to build defensive structures on its border with Russia to counter potential military threats. This was announced by Aynar Afanasev, a representative of the country's Defense Forces engineering troops. According to him, in the event of war, Estonia will take measures to mine border areas and destroy strategic facilities.
Due to the fact that this action contradicts the Ottawa Convention, official Tallinn has decided to withdraw from this international treaty. Afanasev emphasized that such measures will not be taken during peacetime, but the use of explosive devices will be necessary in situations where there is a security threat.
Bunkers and Defense Line
The Estonian government plans to build special bunkers in border areas starting from 2024 as part of strengthening defense measures. The first defense point will be established on the northeastern border with Russia and will consist of 14 bunkers. Additionally, four more bunkers will be installed in the southeastern regions.
The structures to be built within the defense system are planned to withstand 152 mm shells. According to representatives of the defense forces, two tested bunkers have withstood such strikes. In total, 600 shelters will be built along the defense line, and they may also be located on private lands.
Utilizing Ukraine's Experience
Estonia is utilizing the war experience from Ukraine in constructing its defense structures. The bunkers will be equipped with special nets and other protective measures against drone attacks. These measures will serve to strengthen defense against a potential Russian attack.
Estonia's Security and Geopolitical Threats
The Estonian government and defense agencies consider Russia to be the greatest threat to the country's security. According to Kaydo Tiytus, an advisor to the Deputy Minister of Defense, the war in Ukraine has somewhat diminished Russia's military capabilities, but it could restore its power within the next two to three years. Therefore, Estonia needs to prepare for a potential attack and strengthen the country's defense.
Landmines and Defense Policy
At the beginning of 2024, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia discussed the possibility of withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention to strengthen defense against a potential Russian aggression. As a result, these countries decided to increase their stockpile of anti-personnel mines and to increase the means that pose less risk to the civilian population.
Estonia's actions aim to ensure the country's security and to be prepared against potential military threats. By building defensive structures and mining the border with Russia, Tallinn aims to make any attack against it as costly as possible.
