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Former Moscow "Dynamo" football player Dmitriy Bulykin commented on "Krasnodar" team's championship chances after their significant 3:0 victory against "Pari NN" in the first round of the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He stated that it would be incorrect to assess the team's strength based on the results of the first round, but teams that win in the initial matches gain confidence. According to Bulykin, the real situation will become clear after 3-4 rounds, as "Krasnodar" has not yet played against one of the strong teams. Therefore, it is unfair to draw conclusions based on the results of the first round. In the second round, the team led by Murad Musayev will face "Lokomotiv". This game will be crucial to test "Krasnodar's" true strength. The team's subsequent results and performances will provide a clearer picture. Thus, fans and experts should patiently wait for the results.

Uzbek snipers demonstrated excellent skills in the international competition "Sharp Knife-2025," surpassing military personnel from 25 countries. This was reported by Upl.uz. The press service of the National Guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan reported this. Our team took first place in the two main categories of the competition, which had 45 participating teams. Uzbek snipers showed the best results in complex tasks. One of them was to hit 24 targets with a rapid strike at a distance of 1.2 kilometers. The second task was to destroy six objects at distances ranging from 100 to 650 meters in an urban environment. Additionally, Uzbek soldiers won eight more medals, ten diplomas, and numerous awards in various categories. The competition was held in Urumqi, China, bringing together snipers from different corners of the world. Among the participants were military personnel from countries such as South Korea, Hungary, Spain, Indonesia, Cuba, and Russia. Uzbekistan's victory in such a prestigious international arena confirms the high level of preparedness and professional skills of our military personnel. At the same time, this achievement strengthens our country's reputation in the field of defense and security.

Zenit team is gradually finishing the match against Rostov team at home in the first round of the Russian championship. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. By the middle of the second half, the team led by Sergey Semak was losing, but later the St. Petersburg players made an amazing comeback. They scored goals in the 67th and 79th minutes, bringing the score to 2:1. After this result, the team moved forward and created opportunities to secure the victory. Famous football commentator Konstantin Genich commented on this comeback on his Telegram channel, writing, "Rostov got tired. Everything is logical." The last minutes of this match can be followed through the detailed text broadcast provided by the LiveResult portal. This game was interesting and entertaining for the fans, and the actions of the teams were highly rated. The Zenit team is utilizing all opportunities to secure a victory at home.

The Expert Referees Commission of the Russian Football Union (RFC RFU) believes that its decisions should be clear and understandable for ordinary people, according to Russian commentator Konstantin Genich. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He recently expressed a desire for the explanations regarding refereeing issues in the Moscow "Spartak" game to be provided in simple language by the Commission. In Genich's opinion, the current wording of the Commission's decisions appears complex and seems to be written by artificial intelligence. He assesses this situation as unclear and hopes that there was a technical issue with the software used by the Commission. It is known that during the match between "Spartak" and Makhachkala's "Dinamo," referee Kazartsev made several controversial decisions. In particular, there were ambiguities regarding the non-awarding of a penalty against the guests and the sending off of one of their players. In such situations, providing refereeing explanations in simple and clear language will help the public better understand the game. This is considered to be of significant importance in ensuring a fair and transparent conduct of football.

Rustem Umerov from Uzbekistan has been appointed as the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. This was reported by Upl.uz. This was also reported by the TASS news agency. The appointment decision was made by Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky. Initially, the Ukrainian leadership considered Rustem Umerov as a candidate for the ambassador position in the United States. However, according to available information, his candidacy was not approved by the American side. This situation led to Umerov's appointment to an important position in the National Security and Defense Council, which indicates a high level of trust in him within the Ukrainian leadership. Rustem Umerov was born in 1982 in Samarkand, in a Crimean Tatar family. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, his family moved to Crimea. Prior to his current appointment, Umerov had been serving as the head of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine since September 2023. He has also worked as the chairman of the State Property Fund of Ukraine. This appointment marks an important milestone in Rustem Umerov's political career.

Uzbekistan snipers won in two categories at the "Sharp Sword-2025" international tournament held in Urumqi, China, reports the press service of the National Guard of the Republic. This was reported by Zamin.uz. A total of 45 teams from 25 countries participated in this competition. The representatives of Uzbekistan took first place in rapidly eliminating 24 targets at a distance of 1.2 kilometers and accurately hitting 6 urban targets at distances ranging from 100 to 650 meters. Additionally, Uzbek military personnel also earned 8 medals, 10 diplomas, and several commemorative prizes in other categories. Representatives from countries such as South Korea, Hungary, Spain, Indonesia, Cuba, and Russia also actively participated in the competition. These results are a vivid expression of the high qualification and combat readiness of Uzbekistan snipers. The successes achieved in the tournament serve to further enhance the professional level of the national guard.

"Liverpool" is competing to buy striker Rodrigo from the "Real" team in the transfer market. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to AS, the Merseysiders want to see the 24-year-old Brazilian footballer as the main striker of the team. Reports indicate that "Liverpool" attempted to sign Rodrigo in 2020 when the team's head coach was Jurgen Klopp. In recent years, "Liverpool" has been defeated in the transfer market by "Real" for several players. Now, the "Reds" aim to add Rodrigo from the "Blues" to their ranks. The Transfermarkt website values Rodrigo at 90 million euros. The club has seen the Brazilian player play little during the World Cup. This situation indicates that his playing time in the team is limited. "Liverpool" wants to strengthen their attack line by adding Rodrigo to their squad.

Aleksandr Dyukov, president of the Russian Football Federation, commented on the situation of former Spartak striker Quincy Promes. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Recently, the Dutch player was extradited to his homeland. There, he had previously been sentenced to prison twice – for one and a half years and six years. Promes has filed an appeal, so the case is still under consideration. According to Dyukov, from a human perspective, one can feel pity for him. It seems that the case is leading to punishment, he said. However, Dyukov emphasized that it is difficult to assess the situation accurately as he is not familiar with the case materials. It should also be noted that Quincy Promes's contract with Spartak expired more than a year ago. The player was unable to return to Russia with the team after training camps in the UAE. The current situation is being monitored.

Until July 15, 2023, FC Barcelona had offered to sell Ronald Araujo for 65 million euros. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. However, no buyer was found who wanted to take advantage of this offer, and the contract amount has now risen to 1 billion euros. According to Transfer News Live citing El Nacional, Barcelona is still not ready to sell Araujo. The Catalan club is looking to sell the player based on offers starting from 40 million euros. Several clubs from Saudi Arabia have shown interest in the 26-year-old player. Nevertheless, it is known that Ronald Araujo wants to stay at Barcelona. He has played a total of 175 official matches for Barcelona, scoring 10 goals and providing 7 assists in these games. The relationship between the club and the player is still good, and cooperation is expected to continue in the future. Araujo is considered an important player for the team, and the club is proceeding cautiously regarding his transfer. For now, the likelihood of a sale is low, and keeping the player is considered a priority.

A new era in European security is beginning. This was reported by Zamin.uz. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed clear and open thoughts in an interview with BBC Today. He emphasized that significant changes are beginning not only for Germany but for all of Europe. Chancellor Merz described the Russian threat as serious and real. According to him, this threat is directed not only at Ukraine but also at the peace and political independence of Europe. Merz stated that during a meeting in London to sign a comprehensive defense agreement between Germany and Great Britain, the cooperation between the two countries would reach a new level. The Chancellor has consistently supported Ukraine during the election campaign and traveled to Kyiv with the leaders of Britain and France just a few days after taking office. Before taking office, he managed to amend the German constitution and significantly increase defense spending. According to Merz, Germany's defense is transitioning to the principle of "doing whatever is necessary." Currently, the army's strength is insufficient, so significant funds are being allocated to strengthen it. The Chancellor also responded to criticisms from the American leadership regarding European security. He noted that Europe used to be like a "rabbit," but now the situation has fundamentally changed. American partners expect more action from Europe, and today Europe is striving for this as well. The comments by U.S. Vice President Jay DeVens at the Munich Security Conference regarding Europe not investing enough in defense had a significant impact. Merz stated that he has met with the U.S. president several times and is in regular communication. He openly acknowledged that Europe's role in American politics has diminished in recent years. Therefore, European countries must take greater responsibility for their defense and security. Currently, Germany, Great Britain, and France are actively working to strengthen the "triangle" security alliance. The recently signed friendship agreement between Germany and Great Britain is opening a new political and defense chapter in Europe. Analysts suggest that for the first time in history, Europe is stopping to rely entirely on the U.S. for defense and is increasing its investments. Germany's initiative is making a significant contribution to this process. As a result, a new era in European security is beginning. Now no one will be a "rabbit." Chancellor Merz officially announced the opening of a new direction in European security. These changes will serve to strengthen political balance and security in the region.

Zenit will start the current season with a home game. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. In the middle of the first half, the guests opened the scoring with a precise shot from Ivan Komarov. However, the hosts were only able to equalize the score after an hour. A precise pass was made to the center of the field. Gustavo Mantuan attempted several shots, but the ball was deflected by the defenders. The ball was directed to Mateo Kassyer, and he managed to send it towards the goal. Thus, the score was equalized at 1:1. The minute-by-minute text broadcast of the game is presented on LiveResult.ru. This match is an important event for both teams and is attracting the attention of fans. Both teams are striving for victory and are engaged in a serious battle. We can expect many more exciting games throughout the season.

Eduard Spertsyan, the captain of the 'Krasnodar' team, answered the question of whether he met with his former teammate, goalkeeper Matvey Safonov. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Currently, Matvey Safonov is on vacation in Russia, resting after the participation of the 'PSG' team in the Club World Cup. According to Spertsyan, they have not met in Krasnodar, but they are in contact and Safonov will join the team soon. He may take the field in the next match. In the second round of the Premier League, 'Krasnodar' will play against 'Lokomotiv' at home. The match will take place on July 26, Saturday. Matvey Safonov transferred from 'Krasnodar' to 'PSG' last summer. In the Paris team, he won four titles, including the Champions League.

The "Torpedo" club started the new season in the PARI league with a home game against the "Chelyabinsk" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. In the 17th minute, after a free kick, a mistake by the guests' defenders allowed Guljigit Alykulov to score accurately towards the left goal, making the score 1:0. In the 34th minute, Ramazan Gadjimurodov made a quick move down the left wing, taking advantage of a goalkeeper's mistake to score into an empty net, leveling the score at 1:1. Shortly after, Gadjimurodov made an accurate pass from a free kick, and Aleksandr Jirov headed the ball towards the right goal, changing the score to 1:2. In the 78th minute, Aleksandr Nosov delivered an accurate corner kick to the center, and Jirov again headed the ball accurately into the right corner, bringing the score to 1:3. In response, Daniil Shamkin provided a pass from the right wing to the near corner at the end of the attack, and Gleb Shevchenko controlled the ball well and scored accurately into the far corner, making the score 2:3. Later, Shevchenko again made a pass from the right wing to the center, and Sergey Borodin headed the ball in a struggle with the opponent, but the ball went over the top of the goalkeeper's crossbar. Thus, the game ended with a score of 2:3, and the "Torpedo" team started the season with a defeat. Among the players who participated in the match were Guljigit Alykulov, Ramazan Gadjimurodov, Aleksandr Jirov, Aleksandr Nosov, Daniil Shamkin, and Gleb Shevchenko, who were active throughout the game. The battle between the teams was exciting, with both sides creating several opportunities. However, in the end, the guest team effectively took advantage of their chances and secured the victory. This game served as a test for the clubs in the new season and motivated them to play even stronger in the upcoming matches.

The head coach of Sochi football club, Robert Moreno, may leave his position after his team started the Russian Premier League competition with a defeat. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to a source from Legalbet, it should be noted that the Sochi team lost 0:3 to Moscow Lokomotiv. Following this result, the management of Sochi club is looking for a new coach who can take Moreno's place. It is important to mention that although Moreno had been relegated with this club in 2024, he ultimately remained with the team. The candidacy of local specialist Igor Osinkin is being considered to replace Moreno. Osinkin had been active at Krylya Sovetov club for five years and left his position based on an agreement with the management after his team finished in tenth place in May. The new coach is expected to be chosen to further develop the team and achieve better results.

The international flight schedule from Tashkent International Airport has been announced for July 21, 2025. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to this schedule, regular flights are planned from Tashkent to several foreign cities. Flights will start with a departure to Istanbul International Airport at 01:10 AM. Additionally, there are several flights to Moscow's Vnukovo and Domodedovo airports. Cities such as Frankfurt, Sochi, Ankara, Tel Aviv, Almaty, Dubai, Riga, St. Petersburg, and Delhi are also included in the flight list. Many other cities, including Khabarovsk, Minsk, Irkutsk, Antalya, Urgench, Bishkek, Astana, Novosibirsk, Tokyo, Seoul, Bangkok, and Mumbai, are among the destinations from Tashkent. Flights will be operated at various times throughout the day, with the latest flights including a departure to Mumbai at 23:20. This schedule provides convenience for travelers and serves to enhance international connections. This information is of significant importance for those planning to travel, and they can obtain additional information through the official websites of the airport and airlines. The flights from Tashkent International Airport contribute to strengthening our country's position in the international arena

Former Russia national team and Spanish club "Celta" player Aleksandr Mostovoy commented on the own goal scored by "Pari NN" player Viktor Aleksandrov. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Aleksandrov scored an own goal in the first round of the Russian Premier League against "Krasnodar". During the match, he attempted to pass to the goalkeeper, but the ball ended up in the net, resulting in a final score of 0:3. Mostovoy emphasized that he was astonished after watching this situation several times. According to him, many forwards would not be able to score in such a situation, as deceiving the goalkeeper with the left foot is a difficult task. Additionally, Mostovoy noted that after this own goal, the performance of the "Pari NN" team worsened. These comments were published by the "Championat" newspaper. Thus, the own goal not only had a negative impact on the score but also led to a decline in the overall quality of the team's play.

On Sunday, the 'Zenit' team will play their next home match in the Russian championship against 'Rostov'. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. At the end of the first half, the Petersburg team is losing 0:1. During the halftime break, Sergey Semak substituted two players. Strahinia Erakovich and Roman Vega were taken off the team, and Vanya Drkushich and Jerson were brought in. This is Jerson's official debut for 'Zenit'. This Brazilian player recently joined the Petersburg team from 'Flamengo'. The 28-year-old Jerson cost the 'blue-white-light blues' 25 million euros. The match between 'Zenit' and 'Rostov' can be followed through detailed text commentary on the LiveResult portal. This game is among the important matches in the Russian championship and is generating significant interest among football fans.

Shamil Gazizov, the general director of the "Dinamo" team in Makhachkala, commented on the actions of Deyan Stankovich, the head coach of the "Spartak" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Gazizov, he does not understand Stankovich's appeal to the stands and how it escalates the atmosphere. He emphasized that he does not criticize Stankovich, acknowledging him as a great specialist, but stated that it is important not to provoke the stands, especially the "Spartak" fans. In Gazizov's opinion, such actions lead to unnecessary tension and conflicts. Last Saturday, "Spartak" defeated Makhachkala's "Dinamo" team 1-0 at home. The author of the final goal was Markinyos. Additionally, the "Spartak" team has complaints regarding the decisions of the chief referee Vasiliy Kazartsev. In the second round of the championship, "Spartak" will play against the "Baltika" team at home.

Tomas Frank, the head coach of London's Tottenham football team, commented on having started working with the team a month ago. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He emphasized that he has worked at major clubs for many years during his coaching career and understands that high demands will be placed on him at a big club like Tottenham. According to Frank, he can only guarantee one thing: that the team will face defeat. He pointed out that he has never seen a team go without losses. Tomas Frank also reminded that only two clubs in the English championship have finished a season without defeat. These clubs are London's Arsenal and Preston North End, which achieved such results in the 2003-2004 and 1888-1889 seasons, respectively. The coach acknowledged the challenges ahead for the team and emphasized that losses are part of football. He stated that he will put all his effort into achieving success in the team's upcoming games.

A part of Al-Khwarizmi Street in the Chilonzor district has been converted to one-way. This was reported by Upl.uz. In this area, traffic signs and cameras that record violations have been installed. The cameras operate day and night, that is, 24 hours a day, and record any violations. Additionally, a part of the road has been temporarily blocked, and drivers are attempting to bypass this barrier, resulting in the use of the opposite lane. It has been noted that these changes were made without any prior warning. Interestingly, two bus routes numbered 69 and 118, as well as route 13, are still operating on Al-Khwarizmi Street. This situation indicates the need for additional measures to ensure road safety and order. Drivers and road users are requested to comply with the traffic signs.

From September 15 to 19, 2025, the hot water supply will be temporarily suspended in certain areas of eight districts of Tashkent city. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This was reported by Kursiv.media. The hot water outage is related to preventive maintenance work carried out by Veolia Energy Tashkent as part of preparations for the heating season. The areas where the hot water supply will be cut off include: Yashnobod district, including Qorasuv, Beshariq, Birlashgan, Elbek, Asalobod, Quruvchilar, Uysizlar, Parkent, Chulpon, Alimkent streets, as well as massifs from Tuzel-1 to 4, Uysizlar-1, Asalobod-1 and 2, and Aviasozlar township. In Mirobod, Yunusobod, Shaykhontohur, and Yakkasaray districts, hot water supply will be stopped in areas including Amir Temur and Mustaqillik avenues, Sharof Rashidov, Navoi, Babur, Glinka, Shota Rustaveli, Bogiboston, and Arnasoy streets, among other locations. In Chilonzor district, hot water supply will be cut off in Katta Chilonzor, Muqimi, Seoul, and Choponota streets, as well as in TS-1, 2, 4, 5, 7, Oqtepa, Chilonzor (1-5, 7, E, I), Qushbegi, Boshliq, and Uchuvchilar townships. Additionally, some areas in Sergeli and Mirzo Ulugbek districts will also experience hot water outages. Citizens are asked to use water wisely during this period and take necessary precautions. The hot water supply will be restored once the preventive maintenance work is completed. Source: Kursiv.media

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.

Recently, many rumors have been spreading about the relationship between the famous Turkish actress Hande Erchel and entrepreneur Hakan Sabanji. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In particular, news about the couple's divorce has sparked great interest among fans. Hakan Sabanji, who spoke for the first time on the Gel Konuşalım program, responded to the claims regarding their relationship. Although he did not want to talk extensively about his personal life, he clarified some of the rumors. Hakan Sabanji emphasized that he does not want to discuss the issue of divorce because it concerns their private life. He also stated that the rumors about infidelity are completely unfounded. Earlier, Hande Erchel had deleted all photos with Sabanji from her social media pages. This became the basis for reports in the Turkish press about their divorce. The famous journalist Birsen Altuntaş highlighted that there are serious disagreements between the couple, but the official divorce has not yet occurred. Nevertheless, Hande and Hakan still follow each other on social media. While some fans hope for the restoration of their relationship, others speculate that this process might simply be publicity for the media.

An unusual and interesting event took place in the city of Szekszárd, Hungary – the 18th International Grave Digging Championship. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This competition was organized by the country's Grave Diggers Association based on a clear plan and order. The event served to enhance the prestige of the profession. Participants took part in teams of two. They were given two hours. During this time, each team had to dig a grave measuring 200x80 centimeters and 160 centimeters deep. These rules required not only skill but also attention and speed from the participants. At the end of the championship, the Parakletosz Nonprofit team was declared the winner. This team won the championship for the second consecutive year, demonstrating their thorough preparation and high professional level. According to the organizers, such competitions not only raise the prestige of the profession but also introduce the younger generation to professional specialists up close. They also help participants develop teamwork skills and the ability to work in a healthy competitive environment. These events are of great importance for improving professional qualifications and further developing the field.

Famous footballer Edgar Davids, who played for Juventus in past years, learned that his acquaintance Nabila Habibi committed theft. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The ad.nl portal provided information about this. According to the publication, Davids found out several years later that his painting collection had been stolen. He had entrusted the collection to a trusted person. For a while, Habibi also lived in his house. While Davids believed the collection was kept in a safe place, Habibi stole 37 paintings, pawned them at various pawnshops, and received approximately 30 thousand euros. In 2017, when Habibi was unable to repay her debts, the pawnshops gained the right to sell the paintings. One of the buyers saw Davids' name on the back of a painting and contacted him through social networks. After that, Davids filed a lawsuit. Habibi admitted to the theft. Earlier, she had faced problems related to criminal cases and had left her acquaintance after taking 3500 euros from him.

According to the President's decree, the ToshTech Technical University will be established in Tashkent city. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This new higher education institution will play an important role in developing modern engineering knowledge in our country and training competitive specialists. According to the decree, the university will have full independence in academic, financial, and organizational management matters. This will allow the educational process to be organized in accordance with international standards. Starting from the 2025-2026 academic year, a one-year preparatory course will be opened at the expense of the state budget. This course will help applicants prepare for complex subjects. From the next year, that is, the 2026-2027 academic year, bachelor's degree programs will begin operating at the university. Students will have the opportunity to receive education in modern subjects. Additionally, from the 2027-2028 academic year, master's and postgraduate programs will also be gradually introduced. Studying at the university will be organized on the basis of state grants and tuition contracts. Classes will be conducted not only in Uzbek but also in foreign languages. This will enable students to gain international experience and expand their knowledge further. The most important aspect is that all students admitted by the 2029-2030 academic year will receive completely free education based on state grants. Through this initiative, ToshTech Technical University will play a significant role in enhancing the engineering and research potential of our country, as well as creating new opportunities for young people (source: zamin.uz).

One of the largest demonstrations in history took place in the city of London. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to information, approximately 1.5 million people took to the streets under the slogan "Unite the Kingdom." This large rally began in the Sazerk district located on the southern bank of the Thames River. The demonstrators headed towards the city center, moving towards the Whitehall government building. They crossed Westminster Bridge and gathered on the street in front of Prime Minister Keir Starmer's headquarters, which was the main assembly point. According to the organizers, this major movement was organized by Tommy Robinson, the founder of the English Defence League movement. People gathered on the streets of London carried various placards, slogans, and calls. Observers noted that this demonstration could have a serious impact on the political processes of the United Kingdom. Moreover, the demonstration was recognized as a historic event not only because of the number of participants but also due to its organization and political diversity. This movement is expected to mark the beginning of a new era in the country's political environment. Widely supported by the residents of London, this demonstration became a vivid example of political activism and unity.

During the Syrian civil war, thousands of children were separated from their parents and placed in various orphanages and institutions. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In some cases, they were not handed over to their relatives, their documents were altered, and they were kept in unfamiliar places. Currently, many families remain unaware of whether their children are alive or not. According to investigations by the BBC and international organizations, at least 323 children were secretly separated from their relatives. One of the institutions that received the most children is the SOS Children’s Villages International organization located in Austria, where some former employees reported that the identities of the children were changed and contact with them was not permitted. Although the organization partially denies these allegations, it expressed regret over the fate of the children. The SOS leadership announced that an independent investigation will be conducted regarding the illegal separation of children from their parents in institutions in Syria. Currently, hundreds of mothers continue to search for their children. They visit one institution after another, trying to find their children. The new government in Syria has also begun to investigate this issue, but due to a lack of resources, no definitive results have been achieved yet. International cooperation and comprehensive investigations are considered necessary to resolve this problem.