Russian scientists have successfully conducted an experiment growing barley in conditions close to those on Mars. This was reported by Zamin.uz.
They added a mixture of microorganisms consisting of 10 types of bacteria and yeast to artificially prepared "Martian soil." This mixture supported each other, forming a fertile layer, and as a result, the soil became a viable environment for life.
During the experiment, barley seedlings showed stable growth. According to the scientists, biologically active substances play an important role in "revitalizing" harsh and infertile environments.
The microorganisms used in the experiment were previously sent into Earth's orbit using the "Bion-M" No. 2 spacecraft, tested under special conditions, and then returned to Earth. Currently, scientists are deeply studying the changes, genetic and biological reactions of these microbes in space.
These scientific studies may be of great importance in the future for sustaining life, growing plants, and supporting human expeditions on Mars or other planets. This experiment is considered an important step in expanding humanity's capabilities in the field of space exploration.
