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The future participant of the PARI League from the South Ural region, the "Chelyabinsk" team, has signed a contract with Ivorian striker Wilfried Ezu. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The club's press service warmly welcomed the new player, highlighting that he was the top scorer at the Austrian club "Ried." The striker is 28 years old. In the last two seasons, he played for the Austrian team "Ried." In total, he appeared in 45 matches, scoring 23 goals and providing seven assists. In previous seasons, Wilfried played for clubs in Armenia, Belarus, and Moldova, including "Ararat-Armenia," "Van," "Noa," "Gomel," and "Saksan." The "Chelyabinsk" team secured victories against the second league A participant "Volgar" (Astrakhan) in the matches last season, solidifying their position in the competition. The club hopes to strengthen further in the upcoming season with the addition of the new player.

Former CSKA player Valeriy Masalitin commented on the transfer of Brazilian midfielder Jerson to the Zenit club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, Jerson is considered a very good player. Masalitin emphasized the importance of how quickly Jerson adapts to the team, but stated that he is a high-level athlete. According to sources, the transfer of 28-year-old Jerson from the Flamengo club to Zenit cost 25 million euros. In the last season, the midfielder played in 28 matches across all competitions, scoring two goals and providing four assists. In the first round of the new RPL season, Zenit will host the Rostov team at home. This match is highly anticipated. It is important for Jerson to adapt quickly to his new team and show good results. Football fans are closely watching his performance.

Former head coach of the 'Dinamo' team Sergey Silkin assessed the level of the attacking players of the capital team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He approved the transfer policy of the new head coach Valeriy Karpin and emphasized that he is bringing the right players to the team. According to Silkin, in the attacking line, 'Dinamo' is one of the strongest teams in the Russian football championship. He also mentioned that Ivan Sergeev could become the star of the team. Currently, Tjukavin is recovering his health and preparing to assist the team. Last season, 30-year-old Ivan Sergeev scored nine goals in 25 matches for 'Kryl’ya Sovetov'. This summer, 'Dinamo' paid almost four million euros for the forward. In the first round of the Russian championship, Karpin's disciples will host the 'Baltika' team at home. The match will take place on July 18.

Former “Lokomotiv” team head coach Vladimir Eshtrekov shared his thoughts in an exclusive interview with the online publication “Evro-Futbol.ru” about Sergey Pinyaev being recognized as the best football player under 21 in Eastern Europe. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The International Center for Sports Studies (CIES) recognized Sergey Pinyaev as the best football player under 21 in Eastern Europe. This is an important and positive event not only for Sergey but also for the club. Additionally, Matvey Kislyak from the “Army” team also made it into the top three in this ranking, which is good news. In the Russian championship, Aleksey Batrakov was recognized as the best among young football players. Most importantly, our players are gaining attention on the international stage, even though they do not participate in international competitions. This means they are under observation, and this is a joyful situation for us. Last season, Sergey Pinyaev played in 38 matches across all competitions, scoring 11 goals and providing 8 assists. These statistics are considered good. Aleksey Batrakov stood out with 14 goals and 7 assists. These statistics are a good result for a young player, and he will continue to develop in the future. Overall, the growth of our young talents and the attention given to them is important for us. Pinyaev is showing his growth at “Lokomotiv,” but he sometimes displays inconsistent performances. He has reached a certain level, and now the most important thing is to support him. Some of his games are good, while others are average. The key is to maintain growth and stability in the future. Every player goes through changes, but it is important to strive for more brilliant performances. Matvey Kislyak also played well, won the competition, and showed stable performance. Of course, he also needs to improve in some aspects, and he understands this. He is currently on the right path, and we believe he will continue to develop in the future. Interview prepared by: Elena Grigorievskaya

A 20-year-old American citizen, Saif Musallet, dreamed of celebrating his 21st birthday in Palestine with his family. This was reported by Zamin.uz. However, he did not make it to that day. According to Palestinian health authorities, he was violently beaten to death by Israeli invaders in the town of Sinjil in the West Bank. Saif Musallet was an ordinary young man running an ice cream shop with his father in Tampa. After Friday prayers, he and other Palestinians were attacked by invaders while they were out to see their land. The Israeli army used stones, sticks, and firearms. They forced Musallet to the ground and beat him with sticks. His brother arrived at the scene and called for help, but the rescue service could not arrive for more than two hours. The passage of ambulances was not allowed due to ongoing violence in the area and the use of tear gas by the Israeli army. According to witnesses, Saif was still breathing, and if help had arrived on time, his life could have been saved. Saif's father, Kamel Musallet, blames not only the invaders for his son's death but also the Israeli army and the U.S. government. He emphasizes that they obstructed the passage of ambulances, that the invaders moved freely, and that the U.S. government remained silent. The U.S. government only offered condolences through the consulate, but previous sanctions were lifted. Kamel Musallet is dissatisfied that the rights of Palestinians with U.S. citizenship are not adequately protected. He demands equality and calls for equal treatment for every citizen, regardless of their nationality. Saif Musallet's death signifies not only a family tragedy but also an escalation of the situation in the West Bank. According to UN data, approximately 1,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces in the West Bank since October 7, 2023. For witness Hafez Abdel Jabbar, these attacks have become a part of his life. His son, Tawfiq, was also killed by Israeli invaders in January 2024. He states that the world is indifferent to these events, and mothers are losing their grown children over the years. The Musallet family is demanding an independent investigation from the U.S. and is expecting a clear and firm response from Washington. They are also calling on the international community to take decisive measures against Israel's policies and acts of invasion in the West Bank.

A representative of the "Real Sociedad" club responded to a question about the loan of 22-year-old midfielder Arsen Zaharyan. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Earlier, information had spread that Zaharyan had contracted a virus and could not participate in training for now. According to the representative, he is a full-fledged player of "Real Sociedad." Zaharyan joined this Spanish club in the summer of 2023 and signed a six-year contract. In the past season, the midfielder played in only four matches, scoring one goal and providing one assist. The new season of the Spanish championship is scheduled to start in mid-August. The club representative emphasized that there are currently no plans for Zaharyan to be loaned to another team in the future. Additionally, updates on the player's health are being monitored. The club is waiting for him to return to training once he fully recovers. Zaharyan's addition to the team is considered important for "Real Sociedad," as he can make a significant contribution to the team's performance as a young and talented player. His return to the field and showcasing his abilities is expected with the start of the season.

Alexander Medvedev, the chairman of the Zenit team, provided information about the current situation of the team's midfielder Markus Vendel. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Brazilian midfielder did not participate in the training sessions of the Saint Petersburg club again, as he does not want to return from vacation. According to Medvedev, Vendel is currently on the way and will arrive in Saint Petersburg tomorrow morning. In this transfer window, the 27-year-old midfielder was scheduled to move to the Botafogo club, but the agreement did not materialize. The first match of the new season in the Russian Premier League for the Zenit team will take place on July 20. The opponent of the team will be Rostov. Thus, Vendel's future is still uncertain, but he is expected to join the team soon. The relationship and agreements between the club and the player are being closely monitored.

In this interview discussing the advantages of Russian football, famous coach Boris Ignatyev shares his thoughts on the success of young player Sergey Pinyaev. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The International Centre for Sports Studies (CIES) recognized Pinyaev as the best football player under 21 in Eastern Europe. According to Ignatyev, he rightfully deserves this title and serves as a good example for the development of young Russian footballers. He emphasizes the importance of the club's management and players striving for their goals. The coach states that if there is an opportunity for Pinyaev to play in Europe, it would be beneficial for him to go there, but staying in Russia under good conditions is also possible. The example of Kvaratskhelia is mentioned, who achieved great success after moving to Europe. Additionally, Matvey Kislyak's performances are highly rated in the interview. He has great hope and potential among young footballers. It is believed that Kislyak will secure a solid place in the team's main lineup, but it is noted that personal issues may hinder him. His collaboration with the new coach Fabio Chelestini is also important, but the coach's style must suit the player. The academies of the clubs "Zenit," "Lokomotiv," and "Spartak" are considered leaders in developing young players. It is stated that relying on the players of one's own club is effective in forming youth teams. New names are expected to emerge in the future. These thoughts indicate important directions for the future of Russian football and youth sports.

Daniil Lesovoy, the winger of the Moscow "Dinamo" team, may continue his career at the "Pari NN" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to "Sport-Express," the 27-year-old footballer is expected to undergo a medical examination today and then sign a contract with the lower Nizhny Novgorod team. According to the source, the contract duration will be three years. It is reported that "Pari NN" will acquire Lesovoy for free, but "Dinamo" will have the right to buy back the player, with the buyback price set at one million euros. Additionally, if "Pari NN" sells Lesovoy to another club, "Dinamo" will receive a 30 percent share from that sale. Lesovoy has been representing "Dinamo" since 2020. He has played a total of 72 matches for the team, scoring 5 goals and providing 11 assists. The player's contribution to the team is significant.

The world's oldest runner, Indian Fauja Singh, has passed away. This was reported by Zamin.uz. He was 114 years old. Singh, known as the "tornado in a turban," gained worldwide recognition through his marathon runs and became a victim of a car accident. According to a report by Hindustan Times, Singh was hit by an unknown driver while crossing the road in his hometown. The perpetrator fled the scene, and law enforcement is currently searching for him. Although the victim was taken to the hospital, doctors were unable to save his life. Fauja Singh was born on April 1, 1911. Despite struggling with walking in his childhood, he made sports an integral part of his life in his youth. He seriously began marathon running in England at the age of 89 and participated in various international competitions, becoming an inspiration for the elderly. In 2013, at the age of 101, he completed a 10-kilometer distance in one hour, 32 minutes, and 28 seconds. Later, in 2016, he participated in the Mumbai marathon. In recent years, he took a break from running and observed competitions as a fan. Fauja Singh's life will remain a testament to sports, perseverance, and mental strength. His memory, which has been an inspiration for thousands of people, will always be cherished in hearts.

Czech national team goalkeeper Matey Kovarch, 25 years old, has been loaned from the Bayer club in Leverkusen, Germany. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. His new team is the PSV club from the Netherlands, according to the club's press service. The labor contract signed between Kovarch and PSV will be valid until the middle of next year. The contract also includes the possibility of a permanent transfer for the player. Matey joined the Leverkusen club in 2023. During his time at Bayer, he played in 32 matches and conceded 30 goals. Before joining the German club, Kovarch played for Sparta in Prague and Manchester United in England. His experience and skills will be of great importance to his new team.

As of July 15, 2025, the latest currency exchange rates have shown a positive trend, with fluctuations anticipated for the following day. The US dollar (USD) is currently valued at 12,699.14 UZS, reflecting an increase of 84.07 UZS. Tomorrow, it is projected to rise further to 12,778.12 UZS, marking an increase of 78.98 UZS. The euro (EUR) stands at 14,847.83 UZS today, with a hike of 93.24 UZS. It is expected to reach 14,931.23 UZS tomorrow, up by 83.40 UZS. For the Russian ruble (RUB), today's rate is 162.16 UZS, seeing a slight gain of 0.14 UZS. Tomorrow, it will increase to 164.01 UZS, with a change of 1.85 UZS. The British pound (GBP) is currently at 17,124.79 UZS, having risen by 40.20 UZS. Tomorrow's forecast indicates a higher rate of 17,192.96 UZS, with an increase of 68.17 UZS. The Japanese yen (JPY) is valued at 86.22 UZS today, showing a small gain of 0.41 UZS. Tomorrow, it is expected to rise to 86.51 UZS, an increase of 0.29 UZS. The Swiss franc (CHF) currently stands at 15,933.68 UZS, up by 81.62 UZS. Its rate will jump to 16,052.91 UZS tomorrow, reflecting a significant increase of 119.23 UZS. Lastly, the Chinese yuan (CNY) is valued at 1,771.84 UZS, with a gain of 12.29 UZS. Tomorrow, it will rise to 1,781.42 UZS, marking an increase of 9.58 UZS. These changes indicate a continuing positive trend in the currency market, highlighting opportunities for traders and investors alike.

Agent Aleksey Safonov, who represents the interests of "Dinamo" team striker Konstantin Tyukavin, commented on his client's chances of playing for the "Barcelona" club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to the agent, there is such an opportunity in terms of talent. The main task right now is to recover his health after the injury. He wishes that Kostya returns to the field stronger than before the injury soon, and everything will be fine, said the agent. Last season, 23-year-old Tyukavin played in 22 matches of the Russian Premier League and in Cup matches. He scored eight goals and provided three assists. It should be noted that in the spring months, the striker tore the cruciate ligament in his knee and was sidelined until September. Currently, all conditions are being created for him to improve his health and continue his career.

Oleg Malyishev, the general director of the Spartak team, commented on the possibility of holding a friendly match with the Serbian team Crvena Zvezda. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He stated that they have offered to participate in friendly matches with the Crvena Zvezda team several times, including sending an invitation recently. Unfortunately, the schedule of the Serbians did not allow for this. According to Malyishev, he is in contact with the president of Crvena Zvezda, Zvezdan Terzic, and hopes to hold a meeting with them during this season. During the pre-season preparation process, the Spartak team won friendly matches against Torpedo, Rodina, and the Spartak team in Subotica. Additionally, they played a draw with the Kryl'ya Sovetov team. These results demonstrate the team's level of preparation for the season and boost confidence for upcoming matches. The friendly match between Spartak and Crvena Zvezda is expected to be interesting for football fans.

Former Russian football player Ruslan Nakhushev commented on the chances of the "Krasnodar" team defending their championship title in the new season of the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, the "Krasnodar" team will face difficulties in reaffirming their championship. The "Zenit" team is angry for not being able to become champions last season. Last season, "Krasnodar" indeed won the championship in a deserving manner, but this task will not be easy in the new season. It should be noted that last season "Krasnodar" won gold medals for the first time in history. The team led by Murad Musayev finished one point ahead of "Zenit". Additionally, the Moscow Central Sports Club was among the top three competitors in the tournament. In the new season, the competition among teams is expected to be even more interesting and intense. This season will generate great interest among football fans. Teams strive to showcase their full potential. As a result, fans will witness more quality games and competition.

Famous football expert Claudio Ranieri commented on the appointment of former AC Milan player Gennaro Gattuso as the head coach of the Italy national team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Ranieri, Gennaro has always strived for success and has been able to achieve it when given the opportunity. Gattuso knows the Italy national team well and has worked hard for it. The expert expressed his best wishes to him. It should be noted that Gattuso's appointment as the head coach of the "Squadra Azzurra" was officially announced in the middle of last month. The 47-year-old coach has worked at clubs such as AC Milan, Napoli, Valencia, and others before working with the national team. His experience in managing teams is considerable, and there is confidence that he will achieve success in his new position.

The buyout amount for Barcelona defender Ronald Arauxo has been revealed to change. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Diario Sport, the buyout clause set at 65 million euros for Arauxo expires today, July 15. Starting from July 16, any club can only buy the Uruguayan player's contract if they pay 1 billion euros. 26-year-old Ronald Arauxo has been playing for Barcelona since 2018. He has played a total of 175 matches in all competitions for the first team, scoring ten goals and providing seven assists. Transfermarkt experts estimate Arauxo's market value to be around 35 million euros. This change is expected to be significant news for clubs and fans, sparking new discussions about the player's future and his role at Barcelona.

Former Kazan "Rubin" player Aleksey Popov shared his thoughts on the new season of the Russian championship. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He considers St. Petersburg's "Zenit" club to be one of the main favorites of the tournament. According to Popov, there will be no unexpected situations in the fight for medals. The "Zenit" team has made a large number of strong transfers, and he believes that they will not give anyone a chance this season. Last season, the Russian champion was the "Krasnodar" team for the first time in history. "Zenit" took second place, and the top three was completed by the Moscow Central Sports Club, namely CSKA. The new season will start on July 18, and in the first match, Moscow's "Dinamo" will face Kaliningrad's "Baltika" team. This season is expected to be followed with great interest by Russian Premier League fans.

Croatian coach Ivan Yurich was hospitalized a few days ago. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Bergamo club's press service provided this information. The 49-year-old coach was hospitalized due to inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. This condition was complicated by a bacterial infection. It is currently noted that Yurich's condition has significantly improved. The specialist is expected to be discharged from the hospital in the coming days. It is worth mentioning that Yurich was appointed as the head coach of "Atalanta" in June of this year. He replaced the previous coach Gian Piero Gasperini. According to the final standings of the last Italian championship, "Atalanta" secured third place in the competition table. In the first round of the new season, the team will host "Pisa" at home.

Famous Russian coach Yuri Syomin expressed his opinion on whether the "Dinamo" team can compete for the championship in the new season of the Russian championship. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to the specialist, "Dinamo" has very good chances for the championship, as the team has significantly strengthened. Syomin stated that "Dinamo" must not only participate but also win the championship. Last season, "Dinamo" finished in fifth place in the Russian championship. In the summer, Valery Karpin was appointed as the head coach of the team. In the first round of the new season, the capital team will host "Baltika" at home. The match will take place on Friday, July 18. At the same time, the specialist expressed confidence that the team will achieve high results in the new season. The new season is expected to bring great hopes and successes for "Dinamo" fans. The team's strengthening and good performance under the new coach will delight the fans. Overall, "Dinamo" is considered a strong contender for the championship and is ready to showcase its potential in the new season.

Apple presented its new flagship smartphones, the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models, in September. This was reported by Zamin.uz. These devices have been significantly updated not only in terms of internal capabilities but also in appearance. One of the biggest changes is that the rear camera module now spans the entire width of the body. The sensor layout remains the same as before, but the LiDAR and flash are now located on opposite sides. Apple has abandoned the titanium body and returned to an aluminum body. Aluminum dissipates heat 20 times more efficiently than before. The body is fully metal, with a Ceramic Shield glass area on the back for wireless charging. The front panel uses the new Ceramic Shield 2, which is three times stronger. Additionally, an anti-reflective coating has been applied to the screen surface. In terms of internal power, the new Apple A19 Pro chip is installed. It features a 6-core processor and a 6-core graphics processor, and with the second-generation Dynamic Caching technology, it operates 40% faster than before in long-lasting tasks. For the first time in Pro models, a vapor chamber cooling system has been introduced, with the aluminum body aiding this process. The camera system has also been significantly upgraded. Now there are full 48-megapixel main, ultra-wide, and telephoto cameras. The telephoto camera offers 8x optical zoom, as well as 4x mode and 3D stabilization functionality. The front camera is 18 megapixels and equipped with Center Stage technology. Additionally, video recording in ProRes RAW format has been added, which is an important innovation for those engaged in video editing. Regarding battery life, the iPhone 17 Pro model offers 33 hours of video playback, while the iPhone 17 Pro Max works for 39 hours. Charging the devices from 0 to 50 percent takes only 20 minutes. The prices are set as follows: iPhone 17 Pro at $1099, and iPhone 17 Pro Max at $1199. The devices will go on sale from September 19. The color options include Silver, Deep Blue, and Cosmic Orange. New TechWoven cases and Crossbody Strap accessories have been introduced. Whether Apple has truly reached the “Pro” level with these updates is a topic of discussion among users. The new models offer high levels of power and quality, which will help strengthen their position in the market.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.

Recently, many rumors have been spreading about the relationship between the famous Turkish actress Hande Erchel and entrepreneur Hakan Sabanji. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In particular, news about the couple's divorce has sparked great interest among fans. Hakan Sabanji, who spoke for the first time on the Gel Konuşalım program, responded to the claims regarding their relationship. Although he did not want to talk extensively about his personal life, he clarified some of the rumors. Hakan Sabanji emphasized that he does not want to discuss the issue of divorce because it concerns their private life. He also stated that the rumors about infidelity are completely unfounded. Earlier, Hande Erchel had deleted all photos with Sabanji from her social media pages. This became the basis for reports in the Turkish press about their divorce. The famous journalist Birsen Altuntaş highlighted that there are serious disagreements between the couple, but the official divorce has not yet occurred. Nevertheless, Hande and Hakan still follow each other on social media. While some fans hope for the restoration of their relationship, others speculate that this process might simply be publicity for the media.

Domenico Tedesco is one of the main candidates for the position of head coach of the Fenerbahce team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Turkish club is searching for a new head coach after parting ways with Portuguese coach Jose Mourinho. The "Canaries" management has shortlisted Tedesco's name, and the Italian specialist has expressed his readiness to take this position, according to the well-known journalist Nicolo Schira. If everything goes according to plan, the 39-year-old specialist will sign a contract with the major Istanbul club until 2027. Domenico Tedesco's most recent job was with the Belgium national team, where he served as head coach from February 2023 to January 2025. Previously, he worked at major clubs such as RB Leipzig, Moscow Spartak, and Schalke 04. His coaching experience and work with big teams could be a great opportunity for Fenerbahce. The club aims to achieve future successes with the new coach.

An unusual and interesting event took place in the city of Szekszárd, Hungary – the 18th International Grave Digging Championship. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This competition was organized by the country's Grave Diggers Association based on a clear plan and order. The event served to enhance the prestige of the profession. Participants took part in teams of two. They were given two hours. During this time, each team had to dig a grave measuring 200x80 centimeters and 160 centimeters deep. These rules required not only skill but also attention and speed from the participants. At the end of the championship, the Parakletosz Nonprofit team was declared the winner. This team won the championship for the second consecutive year, demonstrating their thorough preparation and high professional level. According to the organizers, such competitions not only raise the prestige of the profession but also introduce the younger generation to professional specialists up close. They also help participants develop teamwork skills and the ability to work in a healthy competitive environment. These events are of great importance for improving professional qualifications and further developing the field.

Famous footballer Edgar Davids, who played for Juventus in past years, learned that his acquaintance Nabila Habibi committed theft. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The ad.nl portal provided information about this. According to the publication, Davids found out several years later that his painting collection had been stolen. He had entrusted the collection to a trusted person. For a while, Habibi also lived in his house. While Davids believed the collection was kept in a safe place, Habibi stole 37 paintings, pawned them at various pawnshops, and received approximately 30 thousand euros. In 2017, when Habibi was unable to repay her debts, the pawnshops gained the right to sell the paintings. One of the buyers saw Davids' name on the back of a painting and contacted him through social networks. After that, Davids filed a lawsuit. Habibi admitted to the theft. Earlier, she had faced problems related to criminal cases and had left her acquaintance after taking 3500 euros from him.

The general secondary education system in Uzbekistan is undergoing fundamental changes. This was reported by Upl.uz. The country has officially begun implementing a 12-year education model. This was announced by the press service of the Ministry of Preschool and School Education. In the near future, a normative legal document confirming these innovations is expected to be signed. This decision was made as part of a comprehensive program to reform the education sector. The program was presented to the president on September 8 and envisions a systematic renewal of all stages from preschool to higher education. The transition to 12-year education is being carried out to align with international experience. The results of the PISA study conducted in 2022 showed that in 85% of countries considered leaders in education, the number of school years is exactly 12. The introduction of the new model will allow adapting curricula to international standards and also enable students to be well-prepared for subsequent stages of education and vocational training. The updated system structure will be as follows: the first year is designated as a preparatory stage for 6-year-old children, which is considered part of primary education. Primary education will last a total of 5 years, including 1 year of preparation and 4 years of primary school. The next stage is basic general secondary education, covering grades 5 to 9 and lasting 5 years. The final 2 years constitute complete general secondary education, which will be conducted in schools, academic lyceums, specialized military schools, or technical colleges. To ensure a smooth transition process and create the necessary infrastructure, about 3,600 new schools will be built and more than a thousand state kindergartens will be opened. It is precisely in these institutions that the updated preparatory program for the youngest students will be piloted. An interesting point is that information about the transition to 12-year education had been actively discussed on social networks since 2023. However, at that time, the Ministry of Preschool and School Education officially denied these claims, emphasizing that the 11-year education system was in effect. The current decision shows that approaches at the state level have been reconsidered and there is political will to implement large-scale reforms. In the history of independent Uzbekistan, a 12-year education system has existed before. From 2010 to 2017, education was organized based on a 9+3 scheme, where students who completed grade 9 were required to continue their studies at vocational colleges and academic lyceums.