Scientists have studied the main reasons why Maria Branyas, considered one of the oldest people in the world, lived up to 117 years. This was reported by Zamin.uz.
According to information published by Science Alert, her body possesses unique genetic traits linked to lifespan extension, maintaining heart and brain health, and strengthening the immune system. Spanish scientists emphasized in an article published in the journal Cell Reports Medicine that these findings help to understand the aging process from a new perspective, are important for identifying signs of healthy aging, and play a crucial role in increasing longevity.
The research was conducted based on blood, saliva, urine, and stool samples that Branyas provided before her death in 2024. Scientists at the Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute in Barcelona found that her cells were significantly younger relative to her chronological age.
This allowed her to live approximately 30 years longer than the average life expectancy in Catalonia. Despite her advanced age, Maria Branyas had a healthy cardiovascular system, low levels of inflammation, and immune indicators close to those of young people.
Her gut microbiome was also in good condition, with low levels of "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides, and high levels of "good" cholesterol. Scientists note that these factors help explain Branyas's longevity and her high level of health.
Additionally, she did not rely solely on genetic factors but led an intellectual, social, and physically active lifestyle. The Mediterranean diet, especially high yogurt consumption, also played an important role in her longevity.
However, scientists emphasize that such results have limited significance when studied based on a single individual. Comprehensive research is necessary to apply this knowledge to a broader public.
