World news

Switzerland has stepped into a new phase in the field of artificial intelligence and language models. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The country introduced its national large language model, Apertus. This model was developed as an alternative to popular platforms such as ChatGPT, Llama, and DeepSeek. Apertus was created by Switzerland's leading universities and scientific centers, and its capabilities are compared to Meta's Llama 3 model, which was presented in 2024. The main focus in creating the Apertus system was to establish a safe and convenient environment for scientists, researchers, and businesses. This model is designed not to compete with American technology companies but to serve as an open system for the global market. Apertus is a completely transparent and open platform, with its architecture and algorithms made available to the public. Researchers, developers, startups, and government organizations can download Apertus onto their own servers and independently manage their data. Currently, scientists are testing new projects based on Apertus in the fields of healthcare, education, and climate. This national platform enables specialists in the field to provide innovative solutions and artificial intelligence services. Experts believe that Apertus operating as an open and transparent platform will create significant advantages in tax, legal, and information security areas within Switzerland and the European Economic Area. Additionally, using the model will facilitate the development of new innovations in scientific research and projects. The new Apertus model is expected to secure national independence and security, and in the future, hold an important position among global innovative platforms.

The United Nations has mobilized 25 special teams to address the recent earthquake consequences in Afghanistan and to accurately assess the situation. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The organization’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs officially announced this. According to the UN press service, the organization has deployed at least 25 teams to study and analyze the situation in the region and is actively assisting in mitigating the effects of the natural disaster. Essential supplies are being delivered to populated areas on time. At the same time, the stock of necessary materials for building shelters and medical equipment is decreasing, and current funding is insufficient to meet all needs. The natural disaster has caused numerous crises in the region, including severe drought and the risk of millions of refugees returning from neighboring countries. On August 31, a 6.2 magnitude earthquake occurred in the Hindu Kush mountains. This earthquake struck 27 kilometers southwest of the city of Asadabad in eastern Afghanistan. As a result of strong tremors, many villages were destroyed, landslides blocked roads, and communication lines were cut off. Rescue operations continue under difficult conditions in the mountainous areas. According to Afghan officials, the death toll from the earthquake has reached 1,411 people, with 3,124 injured. This situation has further worsened the region’s condition, once again highlighting the necessity of international aid and urgent rescue efforts.

It has been found that foreign consumers' interest in American brands has significantly decreased. This was reported by Zamin.uz. McDonald’s CEO Chris Kempczinski explained the reasons for this situation in an interview with CNBC. According to him, the main factor is the decline in the reputation of the United States worldwide. This situation is leading consumers to reconsider their attitudes towards America and its brands. According to Kempczinski, the company conducted four global consumer surveys. The survey examined feelings about the United States, attitudes towards American brands, and especially towards McDonald’s. The results showed that positive perceptions of America and its surroundings have somewhat weakened. Nevertheless, Kempczinski emphasized that this change in consumer perception has not negatively affected McDonald’s operations or the quality of customer service. The company maintains its attention and popularity internationally. This ensures the brand's stability and long-term success.

According to German Chancellor Friedrich Mers, direct negotiations between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Russian leader Vladimir Putin may take place in Geneva, Switzerland. This was reported by Zamin.uz. He announced this at a press conference held on September 2 in Berlin together with Swiss President Karin Keller-Zutter. According to Mers, Geneva is the most suitable place to stop the war and reach a peace agreement. Additionally, the German Chancellor stated that he would further clarify this proposal at the "coalition of volunteers" meeting on Ukraine, scheduled to be held in a hybrid format in Paris on September 4. Earlier, French President Emmanuel Macron also expressed support for holding a meeting between Putin and Zelenskiy in Geneva. In her speech, Swiss President Karin Keller-Zutter emphasized her government's readiness to organize such a meeting in Geneva. According to her, since many central offices of international organizations are located precisely in Geneva, the city is an ideal place for peace negotiations. The Swiss leader stressed the importance of the parties being willing to listen to each other and at least take a step forward. Direct dialogue is necessary to stop the war, but this depends on all parties agreeing to sit at the negotiating table. There are views that holding a high-level summit in Geneva could open new opportunities to stop the war between Ukraine and Russia. This initiative plays an important role in advancing the peace process.

After floating for nearly 40 years, the A23a iceberg in Antarctica has now begun to break apart due to the influence of warm waters. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to The Guardian, this iceberg may completely disappear in the coming weeks. Initially called a "mega iceberg," this ice mass weighed nearly one trillion tons. Currently, it has lost more than half of its area, shrinking to 1770 square kilometers. Images from the European Union's Copernicus space monitoring program have revealed that the iceberg's surface spans nearly 60 kilometers in width. In recent weeks, large pieces totaling 400 square kilometers have broken off from the iceberg. According to Andrew Meijers, an oceanographer at the British Antarctic Survey, the iceberg is rapidly disintegrating as it moves northward, and this process is being observed daily. The A23a first separated from the Antarctic ice sheet in 1986 but remained grounded on the seabed of the Weddell Sea for nearly 30 years. It only began drifting under the influence of strong ocean currents after 2020, passing through the "iceberg corridor" in the South Atlantic. At the beginning of 2025, the iceberg stopped near South Georgia Island, posing a threat to colonies of penguins and seals. Later, in May, it resumed movement, covering nearly 20 kilometers in one day as it headed north. Scientists believe that the iceberg's disintegration is linked to warm waters and strong waves. At the same time, the rapid melting of icebergs is closely connected to human activity and global climate change, which negatively impacts the Antarctic ecosystem. The fact that the A23a iceberg remained intact for such a long time is considered a remarkable natural phenomenon.

Another significant event occurred in the US Congress. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform disclosed more than 33,000 documents related to the American financier Jeffrey Epstein case. Epstein is accused of violence and sexual exploitation against children. These documents were obtained from the US Department of Justice in August. Some information was kept confidential to protect the privacy and safety of the victims when releasing the documents. The committee chairman, Republican James Comer from Kentucky, emphasized that they are trying to quickly find answers to all questions. Jeffrey Epstein was arrested by New York law enforcement agencies on July 6, 2019. According to the prosecutor's information, from 2002 to 2005, he attracted dozens of underage girls to his Manhattan home. The youngest of them was 14 years old. During the investigation, it was revealed that Epstein had close connections not only in the US but also with influential figures in other countries. It became known that among his friends were former heads of state, major businessmen, politicians, and show business representatives. However, the case against the financier was not completed. On August 10, 2019, it was officially reported that he committed suicide in his prison cell, and criminal prosecutions against him were stopped. The public and journalists note that many questions remain open around this case. In particular, the names of influential people connected to Epstein, some confidential information, and his mysterious death continue to provoke wide discussions.

The UK government has proposed a new initiative to ban the sale of energy drinks containing more than 150 milligrams of caffeine per liter to children under 16 years old. This was reported by Zamin.uz. Currently, consultations on this matter are ongoing. According to official information, energy drinks are harmful to children, disrupting their sleep patterns, negatively affecting their ability to concentrate, and damaging their overall health. Additionally, such drinks with high sugar content increase the risk of excessive weight gain and obesity. Health Secretary Wes Streeting emphasized that energy drinks negatively impact the daily quality of life of children. Insomnia, mental fatigue, and scattered attention reduce their well-being. For this reason, the government is taking measures to restrict these products. Research shows that at least 100,000 children consume energy drinks daily, which adversely affects their learning process and mental state. Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson regarded this initiative as an important step to protect children's health and shield them from bad habits. According to her, the ban will guide young people towards a healthy lifestyle and ensure the well-being of future generations. These measures serve to foster a healthy and well-rounded generation in the country.

Nestlé CEO Laurent Freyshe resigned from his position after his personal relationship with an employee under his supervision was revealed. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The announcement was made through the company's official website. According to Nestlé's code of conduct, such relationships between a manager and an employee are strictly prohibited. The company’s management emphasized that this decision was made in accordance with Nestlé's values and governance principles. Philippe Navratil was appointed to the position vacated by Laurent Freyshe. He previously played a significant role in the development of the Nescafe and Nespresso brands and has been a member of Nestlé's Executive Board since January 1, 2025. In July, the incident that occurred at a Coldplay concert involving the "kiss-camera" also sparked widespread discussions. In this video, the company's HR head Kristin Cabot and IT specialist Andy Byron were shown as a married couple. The video's circulation caused a huge stir on the internet and generated many memes. Following this, it was announced that Andy Byron left the company. The company’s statement highlighted that leaders are required to adhere to standards of ethics and responsibility, but these requirements have recently been violated. After Byron, Kristin Cabot also left her position. Additionally, unexpectedly, 54-year-old actress Gwyneth Paltrow was appointed as the interim representative of the "Astronom" company. She announced this through a humorous video clip and answered the most frequently asked questions about the company's activities. Among others, she responded to questions such as "Oh God, what happened?" and "How does your SMM team approach this situation?"

An unexpected explosion occurred at a mass rally held in Pakistan's Balochistan province. This was reported by Zamin.uz. Local and international officials provided information about this. The explosion happened at the end of the rally in front of the Shahwani Stadium in Quetta city. It was reported that the incident happened very quickly and unexpectedly. According to the press secretary of the local hospital, Wasim Bey, four people died as a result of the explosion, and 17 people sustained injuries of varying degrees. This event deeply saddened the local population and the rally participants. So far, no official statement has been made regarding the causes of the explosion. Authorities continue to investigate the incident. It is expected that more detailed information will be provided once the causes are determined. It is worth noting that the rally was organized by the Balochistan National Party led by former Prime Minister Sardar Akhtar Mengal. After the explosion, participants were in shock, and healthcare organizations are providing urgent medical assistance to the injured. Security measures have been strengthened at the scene.

A new innovative energy project has been implemented in China. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The world's first mirror solar power plant was officially launched in Gansu province. This plant has approximately 30,000 large mirrors that direct sunlight to a special tower 200 meters high. In the tower, the sunlight with high temperature heats a salt solution. The heated salt solution produces steam, which is used to rotate turbines. The plant's production capacity is about 1.8 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity per year. This amount is sufficient to meet the electricity needs of nearly 170,000 households. This project is not only an environmentally friendly energy source but also plays an important role in introducing new technologies in energy production. China's initiative serves to advance cutting-edge technologies in the global energy sector. Such projects help expand renewable energy sources in the future and make a significant contribution to environmental protection. Additionally, these plants play a crucial role in enhancing the stability of energy supply. The mirror solar power plant in Gansu province, China, has started a new era in the global energy sector.

The sister of the President of Argentina, Karina Miley, Secretary General of the Presidential Administration, is accused of participating in corruption schemes in the procurement of medicines. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This information was provided by CNN. The channel's Carnaval streaming channel released audio recordings containing conversations between Karina Miley and high-ranking officials. Although these recordings do not contain direct evidence, they indicate cases related to the increase in drug prices for the National Agency for the Disabled of Argentina. It is known that part of the conversations was recorded inside the presidential palace. Presidential press secretary Manuel Adorni stated that a complaint has been filed with the Federal Court by the Javier Miley administration. They emphasize that the audio recordings were made illegally and secretly, aiming to harm the country's stability during the election campaign. The Argentine federal judge has decided to ban the publication of the audio recordings related to Karina Miley's sister.

An unexpected event occurred at the famous “Burning Man” festival in the Nevada desert, USA. This was reported by Zamin.uz. A young family had a baby in their trailer, although the woman did not know she was pregnant. Festival participant Kayla Thompson said that on August 27, she spent the night in the trailer with her husband. Suddenly, she experienced severe pain and gave birth to a 1.6-kilogram baby girl in the bathroom. According to Kayla, there were no signs of pregnancy during the term, and she had not planned to have a child. After the birth, her husband ran out to get help and found a nurse, pediatrician, and gynecologist among the festival participants. After they provided first aid, the mother and baby were first taken to the festival’s medical center, then to a hospital in Reno. The baby was transported by helicopter, and the mother by car. The family emphasized that this event was a very difficult moment for them. The nurses at the hospital jokingly told Kayla that she “doesn’t look like a woman who just gave birth.” The festival organizers congratulated the Thompson family and issued a statement. They emphasized that despite the wind, heat, and sandstorms, the beginning of new life represents the festival’s core values – life, connection, change, and joy.

Interest in American brands is decreasing among consumers worldwide. This was reported by Zamin.uz. Chris Kempczinski, CEO of McDonald's, emphasized this in an interview with CNBC. According to him, the main reason for this situation is related to the weakening of the positive perception of the United States worldwide. Kempczinski stated that the company conducted four global surveys. Participants were asked questions such as “How do you rate America as a country? What is your attitude towards American brands? What is your opinion about McDonald's?” The results showed a slight decrease in positive opinions about America. Nevertheless, Kempczinski emphasized that this change has not negatively affected the McDonald's brand. This information indicates that the company maintains confidence in its brand. Overall, there is a slight decline in interest in American brands worldwide, but McDonald's has not suffered significant damage from this process.

The Chinese army presented the DF-5C strategic nuclear intercontinental missile at a military parade held to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II and Japan's surrender. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This missile has a destructive radius covering the entire world, and its existence further strengthens China's military potential. Additionally, new heavy torpedoes and underwater mines were also showcased at the parade. These devices serve to enhance naval military capabilities. Furthermore, the parade featured a column of air defense forces equipped with four types of new generation radar systems. These radars enable the detection and protection of military facilities with high precision. The weapons and technologies displayed at the parade indicate China's advanced achievements in the defense sector and are aimed at increasing the country's strategic power. This event demonstrates the growth and modernization of China's military forces on the international stage.

On September 3, the President of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, took part in a solemn military parade dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Second World War during an official visit to Beijing. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The event was held at Tiananmen Square. More than twenty heads of state and representatives participated in this ceremony. Among them were leaders from countries such as Russia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Vietnam, and Egypt. In his speech, Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of preserving historical memory, maintaining peace, and ensuring justice. The parade featured 45 units of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Additionally, modern missile systems, tanks, aviation equipment, and unmanned aerial vehicles produced by the Chinese defense industry were showcased. Such military parades have been regularly held in Beijing since 1949. The last major review took place on October 1, 2019, with nearly 15,000 military personnel participating. The participation of the President of Uzbekistan in the ceremonial events in Beijing is an important manifestation of the country's consistent foreign policy aimed at strengthening friendship and mutual understanding among peoples, peace, sustainable development, and prosperity, as well as fostering constructive dialogue at regional and global levels. This visit once again confirmed Uzbekistan's position on the international stage and its commitment to strengthening regional cooperation.

In the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, less than two weeks before the local elections, six candidates from the Alternative for Germany party have died. This was reported by Zamin.uz. BBC News reported on this. Earlier, information about the deaths of four politicians had circulated. This event has sparked extensive discussions in the local political environment. According to the State Ministry of the Interior, several candidates from other parties, particularly the Greens and the Social Democrats, have also died during the election campaign. The police stated that no suspicious circumstances were found regarding the causes of death. Nevertheless, there arose a need to reprint the ballots, and voters who cast their votes by mail should be given the opportunity to vote again. The local elections will be held on September 14, with nearly 20,000 candidates participating. The population of North Rhine-Westphalia is approximately 18 million. The deaths of many candidates among politicians are perceived by many as suspicious, and this topic is widely discussed on social networks. Experts and users are conducting in-depth analysis of the event and studying its impact on the election process.

Former US President Donald Trump openly expressed his deep disappointment with Russian leader Vladimir Putin. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to him, thousands of people are dying in the war caused by Putin's actions, and this process serves no interest. In a phone conversation with political analyst Scott Jennings, Trump emphasized that if he had been president, such a conflict would never have started. The former president stated that he would have used all opportunities to stop the war. He noted that at least seven thousand people, mostly soldiers, die every week. Trump stressed that the US always takes measures to save lives. If possible, he considers it his duty to help stop the war. Thus, Trump expressed strong opinions regarding the war between Russia and Ukraine and noted that if he were the head of state, the situation could be completely different. This statement reflects serious concern about the consequences of the war and the suffering of people.

According to the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, announced via Telegram on September 1, Ukrainian unmanned drones destroyed two Russian Mi-8 helicopters at the Gvardeyskoye airfield in Simferopol district of Russian-occupied Crimea. This was reported by Zamin.uz. It was noted that the airport infrastructure was also damaged as a result of the attack. This operation was carried out based on an intelligence plan. According to the Main Intelligence Directorate, the destroyed helicopters are estimated to be worth approximately 20 to 30 million dollars. Additionally, a raid tugboat, possibly the BUK-2190, was also destroyed in the Sevastopol bay. This action dealt a serious blow to the combat capabilities of the reconnaissance diver units within the underwater diversion forces. The press service of the Main Intelligence Directorate emphasized that the damage to the tugboat significantly reduced the ability of the Russian elite unit to carry out special tasks. This directly affects the fleet's ability to conduct special operations. At the same time, the destruction of the Mi-8 helicopters at the Gvardeyskoye airfield and the disabling of the tugboat in Sevastopol are assessed as the next regional attack aimed at weakening logistics and special operations capabilities on the joint front. Additional technical details of the operation have not yet been disclosed.

On September 1, Germany accepted another group of Afghan citizens. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to Deutsche Welle, 45 Afghans who had the right to enter the country arrived in Germany through Hanover airport. They traveled from Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, flew via Istanbul, and finally reached Germany. A representative of the German Ministry of the Interior stated that these individuals obtained visas based on court decisions. Therefore, they successfully passed entry and security checks. As emphasized by the ministry's representative, all Afghans underwent the necessary reception and security screenings completely. Official data indicates that currently more than 2,100 Afghans are living in Pakistan. They are waiting for their turn to fly, having visas to enter Germany. Some families have been living in Islamabad for months, even years. According to officials, this process is an important part of Germany's humanitarian policy. This policy opens new opportunities for people at risk and serves to protect them. Germany continues to assist Afghans and pays special attention to ensuring their safety.

Relations between China and Russia are entering a new phase. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, starting from September 15, 2025, citizens of the Russian Federation will have the right to enter China without a visa. This arrangement will be implemented on a trial basis for one year and will be valid until September 14, 2026. During this period, Russian citizens will be able to come to China visa-free for business, tourism, or personal visits and stay for up to 30 days. Official representatives of Beijing emphasize that this decision was made to strengthen cooperation between the two countries and promote the free exchange of citizens. Officials from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that this initiative will serve not only travel but also the development of trade and cultural relations. Experts believe that this step is also politically significant, as the strategic partnership between Moscow and Beijing has significantly strengthened in recent years. China has previously established similar visa-free regimes with a number of countries, which has significantly increased tourism and economic ties. The new arrangement with Russia will further enhance bilateral relations. Thus, new opportunities are being created for Russian tourists and entrepreneurs. China, in turn, continues to take important steps to revitalize its economy and enhance its position on the international stage.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

A new direction has emerged in trade between Russia and the United States. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In July 2025, Russia exported chicken eggs to the USA for the first time. This was reported by “RIA Novosti” based on data from the American statistical service. According to the data, in July, the United States purchased eggs worth a total of 455 thousand dollars from Russia. During that month, the USA imported eggs worth a total of 16.5 million dollars, with Russia entering the list as a new supplier. Among the egg supplying countries, Brazil leads with products worth 8.8 million dollars. Mexico exported eggs worth 3.9 million dollars, and India exported eggs worth 933 thousand dollars. Additionally, in July, the USA imported eggs worth 518 thousand dollars from Saudi Arabia for the first time. Officials noted that the recent widespread avian influenza in the USA has caused a shortage of eggs in the local market. As a result, egg prices have doubled compared to last year. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, if tests from birds infected with avian influenza come back positive, they are culled en masse. This measure is applied to prevent the spread of the disease. Analysts believe that Russia’s export of eggs to the USA may create new market opportunities for the country. At the same time, it indicates an expansion of trade relations between the two countries. It once again demonstrated the importance of daily consumer products like eggs in the global market. This also emphasizes how crucial food security is.

French traveler Sofian Sehili, who traveled by bicycle from Portugal to Vladivostok, was detained in Russia. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to the French publication Le Monde, citing its sources, he was attempting to break the world record for the fastest crossing of Eurasia by bicycle but is accused of crossing the border illegally. 44-year-old Sofian Sehili is a documentary filmmaker. He has focused his career on cycling since 2012 and has participated in nearly twenty grueling races during this time. He has won eleven of them. Among these, he also took part in the Tour Divide race, which spans 4,500 kilometers from Canada to Mexico. This year, Sehili announced his goal on social media. He planned to break the record for the fastest crossing of Eurasia, set in 2017 by German cyclist Jonas Deichmann. The journey began on July 1, 2025, from Cabo da Roca in Portugal and reached Vladivostok in 64 days, two hours, and twenty-six minutes. However, his route encountered various difficulties. At the end of July, Sehili entered Chechnya through Georgia and crossed the Russian border. Later, he left Russia via the Astrakhan region, passing through Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Mongolia. His next destination was China, where he temporarily halted his journey. According to the traveler, he was stopped by Russian customs officers at the China-Russia border. He announced this on September 2 in an Instagram story. However, there is no clear information about his subsequent fate. According to Le Monde, Sehili is deeply regretful that he could not complete his journey's final stage. He wrote that facing failure near the finish line breaks the heart. He has now been given ten months to consider either making another attempt to break the record or stopping. At the same time, he emphasized that this attempt could also end in lifelong failure.

A person died as a result of a large shark attack in Sydney. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The victim was attacked by a shark while swimming with friends at Long Reef beach. Rescuers brought him to shore, but they were unable to save his life. It is known that the victim had been in the water for only half an hour, and the attack occurred about 100 meters from the shore. Several popular beaches in the Northern Beaches area were temporarily closed following the incident. Experts have stated that these beaches may remain closed for 24 to 72 hours. The police are conducting an investigation to determine the exact species of shark involved in the attack. The last fatal shark attack in Sydney was recorded in 2022. On average, about 20 such incidents occur annually in Australia. This event once again reminded the country of the danger posed by sharks. People need to exercise increased caution along the coast. Rescue services are also strengthening safety measures at the beaches.

The Finnish government has initiated a deportation process for Russians who arrived in the country after Russia's war against Ukraine began. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to the Finnish police, from January to September 2025, 104 Russian citizens whose political asylum applications were rejected have been expelled from the country. This was reported by the publication "Vot Tak" on September 5. Official data indicates that the number of deportations has increased significantly this year. The main reason for this is the prolonged delay in processing asylum applications. Over the past two years, interviews with applicants were not conducted, with only some cases undergoing investigations. Activists have appealed to the Finnish ombudsman and filed complaints. Only at the end of 2024 did the interview process begin, says Maksim Aliyev, an activist of the "Kemi Against War" movement. According to him, about 90 percent of Russian applicants received rejection letters after the initial interviews. Many have appealed to the Supreme Court of Finland and expressed their readiness to reapply for asylum. The majority of rejections relate to citizens avoiding conscription. According to the Finnish Migration Service, in May 2023, at least 1,109 Russians sought asylum to avoid military conscription. However, officials rejected their applications and stated that mobilization in Russia had ended. Documents cited statements from then Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu and President Vladimir Putin as justification. However, critics emphasize that there is no official decree to halt mobilization. Thus, the fate of Russian refugees in Finland remains uncertain. Authorities say that many applications will continue to be reviewed in the coming months, and the number of rejections may increase.

An unusual incident occurred in Russia. This was reported by Zamin.uz. French tourist and cyclist Sofian Sexili was detained in Vladivostok on charges of illegal border crossing. This was reported by the prestigious French publication “Le Monde”. According to information, the athlete aimed to travel by bicycle across Eurasia and set a world record. His route started from Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, with Vladivostok as the destination. However, the travel plan encountered an unexpected problem. On September 2, customs officers at the China-Russia border stopped him and accused him of violating the law. Sexili attempted to enter Russian territory twice. Each time he tried to cross at different points located about 200 kilometers from the border. But both attempts ended unsuccessfully. Sofian Sexili was born in 1981. He previously worked on filming documentaries, then stopped directing to focus on sports. At the age of 44, he began undertaking long bicycle journeys to challenge himself. So far, he has participated in about 20 major competitions, winning 11 of them. Experts believe that Sexili’s journey was aimed not only at setting a personal record but also at developing sports tourism in Eurasia. However, the incident in Russia became a major obstacle to his plans. Currently, an official investigation is underway regarding the French athlete. His fate and the outcome of his future trips remain unknown for now.

During the Syrian civil war, thousands of children were separated from their parents and placed in various orphanages and institutions. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In some cases, they were not handed over to their relatives, their documents were altered, and they were kept in unfamiliar places. Currently, many families remain unaware of whether their children are alive or not. According to investigations by the BBC and international organizations, at least 323 children were secretly separated from their relatives. One of the institutions that received the most children is the SOS Children’s Villages International organization located in Austria, where some former employees reported that the identities of the children were changed and contact with them was not permitted. Although the organization partially denies these allegations, it expressed regret over the fate of the children. The SOS leadership announced that an independent investigation will be conducted regarding the illegal separation of children from their parents in institutions in Syria. Currently, hundreds of mothers continue to search for their children. They visit one institution after another, trying to find their children. The new government in Syria has also begun to investigate this issue, but due to a lack of resources, no definitive results have been achieved yet. International cooperation and comprehensive investigations are considered necessary to resolve this problem.

At the beginning of September, a Canadian soldier serving in the aviation battalion of NATO's multinational brigade went missing in Latvia. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to a statement published on the official website of the Canadian Ministry of Defence, his death has been confirmed. The Canadian Ministry of Defence provided information about the missing soldier on Friday. He was a qualified technician of the 408th Tactical Helicopter Squadron and held a high level of responsibility. The statement says that the Canadian officer George Hohl, sent to Latvia as part of the NATO operation, went missing on September 2, and his body was found on September 5. An investigation is ongoing to determine the causes of death. The Canadian police and law enforcement agencies are conducting the investigation in cooperation with Latvia. All necessary measures are being taken to establish the reasons for the soldier's death. This incident raises serious security issues among NATO military personnel.