News

The head coach of the "Espanyol" team, Manolo Gonsales, has signed a new employment contract with the Catalan club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to the club's press service, the agreement between the parties will be valid until the middle of 2027. The 46-year-old specialist was appointed to this position last year. In the 2024/2025 season, under Gonsales' leadership, "Espanyol" finished 14th in the Spanish championship standings, accumulating 42 points. The competition of the Spanish La Liga for the new season will begin in the middle of next month. In the first round, the Catalan team will face Madrid's "Atletico" at home. This match is highly anticipated by fans. The club is preparing seriously for the new season and aims to compete for high results. Manolo Gonsales' experience and the team's efforts will serve as a foundation for future successes.

England's "Manchester City" club has signed a new partnership agreement with the German company Puma. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The club's press service announced this. The new agreement is set to last until the 2034/2035 season and will bring "Manchester City" an annual income of 100 million euros. This is considered the largest technical sponsorship deal in the history of English football. It is worth noting that "Manchester City" and Puma have been collaborating since the 2019/2020 season. In the last English Premier League season, the team led by Josep Guardiola finished in third place in the league table. This new agreement will help strengthen the club's financial stability and provide opportunities for further development of the partnership in the coming years. The deal with Puma will continue to provide quality sports equipment for the players. Additionally, this partnership will help enhance "Manchester City's" position on the international stage. The club's management and fans have high hopes for the new agreement. The new contract is expected to have a positive impact on the club's future achievements.

The former head coach of the Russian national team, Stanislav Cherchesov, commented on the information regarding the tightening of restrictions on foreign players in the Premier League during a conversation with media representatives. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, the restrictions have already been adopted, and if there are any changes, they will not occur today. Cherchesov emphasized that the important thing is not to reduce the number of legionnaires, but to select quality players and nurture our own mature talents. This will improve the competitive environment. According to the current restrictions, Premier League clubs cannot register more than 13 foreign players in their applications for the season, and there cannot be more than eight legionnaires on the field at the same time. The new season of the Russian championship will start on July 18.

New information has emerged about Spartak's interest in Lokomotiv defender Ilya Samoshnikov. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to the Championship portal, despite Spartak's interest in Samoshnikov, they have not yet sent an official offer to Lokomotiv. Negotiations regarding the 27-year-old player's transfer are ongoing. Previously, reports suggested that the transfer fee could be around four and a half million euros. In the 2024/25 season, Samoshnikov played 33 matches across all competitions, scoring four goals and providing four assists. His current labor contract with Lokomotiv is set to last until 2027. Therefore, his future and the transfer process are being discussed cautiously between the teams. There is currently no concrete information about Spartak preparing an official offer to add Samoshnikov to their squad.

Jovanni Godoy, the representative of Brazilian midfielder Rubens, expressed his thoughts on the possibility of his client transferring to the Dynamo club in Moscow. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Earlier, media outlets had reported that negotiations were underway for the transfer of the 24-year-old midfielder. According to the agent, every transfer window the press writes about Rubens moving to Dynamo, but he has gotten used to it and does not pay attention to it. In 2025, Rubens participated in a total of 32 matches across all competitions, scoring three goals and providing three assists. These statistics confirm that the player is beneficial to his team. Currently, there is no official information regarding Rubens' transfer, but based on the agent's words, it is assumed that negotiations are ongoing. Throughout his career, the footballer has stood out with his high skill level and aims to show good results in his new team as well.

Football agent Alexander Bonnefon, who represents the interests of Spartak Moscow midfielder Kristofor Martins, commented on the transfer of his other clients to Russian Premier League clubs. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. In an interview with Metaratings.ru, he emphasized that the likelihood of his clients moving to Russian clubs is low and he views it with skepticism. Kristofor Martins has been representing the "red-white" team since the beginning of 2022. He has played a total of 107 matches for the club, scoring 18 goals and providing 16 assists. On July 14, it was announced that Kristofor Martins signed a new contract with Spartak. The new agreement is set to last until the summer of 2028, ensuring the player's continued presence at the club. Thus, according to the agent, there are currently no expectations for his other clients to move to Russian Premier League clubs.

Liverpool defender Ibrahima Konate may move to Real Madrid during the summer transfer window. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Previously, it was reported that the "whites" wanted to take the 26-year-old French player from Liverpool for free. However, journalist Sebastian Vidal reported that Real is preparing an offer of 19-25 million euros to Liverpool. According to sources, the English champions want to earn 50 million euros from the sale of Konate. However, according to the journalist, Real has no intention of increasing their offer. If Liverpool refuses, they will lose the player for free next summer, as Konate wants to continue his career at the royal club. Konate's current contract with Liverpool is valid until the summer of 2026.

In the last five years, the level of cybercrime in Uzbekistan has sharply increased and multiplied by 68 times. This was reported by Upl.uz. According to the information presented at the CyberWeek forum held in Samarkand, approximately 44 percent of the crimes registered in the country since the beginning of 2024 have been committed using digital technologies and communication tools. During a session dedicated to the security of financial ecosystems, representatives from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the national payment system Uzcard analyzed the current situation and emphasized that the risk factors have shifted from traditional directions to human factors. Experts believe that the main threat is not from complex hacking attacks, but rather from social engineering methods targeting ordinary citizens. In his speech, Uzcard's Deputy Director for Information Security Botirjon Shoqamov drew attention to the psychological aspects of modern crimes. He stated: “If a person willingly gives a secret code received via SMS to a fraudster, even the most sophisticated security system cannot prevent the theft of funds. The main and most reliable barrier must be formed in the person's mind.” Analyses show that direct technical attacks on systems are quite rare. More often, criminals exert psychological pressure, presenting themselves as bank employees, law enforcement officers, or utility service workers. They distribute fraudulent links, obtain personal information through fake websites, and arrange microloans and consumer loans in the name of the victims. According to Shoqamov, “The main difference is that while hackers attack systems, fraudsters attack people, their trust, and negligence. Therefore, we are paying special attention not only to strengthening technical protection measures but also to teaching cardholders to think critically when using digital services.” This problem is not only local. In the global process of digital transformation, while the administration of US President Donald Trump emphasized the need to strengthen the national “cyber shield,” many countries are facing similar issues. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Uzcard have launched a large-scale information campaign aimed at increasing cybersecurity literacy. These events particularly focus on the populations of Samarkand, Bukhara, Fergana regions, and the Republic of Karakalpakstan. These areas were chosen because, according to law enforcement agencies, the highest number of reports of digital fraud victims come from these places. The events are conducted in cooperation with local government bodies, ensuring broad community engagement. The term “social engineering” was popularized by one of the most famous hackers in history, Kevin Mitnick, who emphasized that obtaining a password by deceiving a person over the phone is much easier than hacking.

The general director of Moscow's Spartak football club, Oleg Malyishev, expressed his opinion when comparing the squads of the "red-whites" and "Zenit". This was reported by Euro-football.ru. In his remarks, he noted that in some positions, Spartak players are stronger than Zenit, while in other areas, the opposite is true. Malyishev's words were cited by the Sport24 publication. Last season, Spartak finished fourth in the Russian Premier League standings, while Zenit secured second place. In the first round of the new season, Spartak will host the Dinamo team from Makhachkala at home. This match will take place on July 19. Additionally, Zenit will play against the Rostov team at home on July 20. These matches will be of great significance as the start of the new season. Fans of both teams hope for the success of their respective teams.

Yuri Zavarzin, the former director of the Moscow "Spartak" football club, expressed his views on the meat consumption ban at the CSKA club in the capital. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. This decision was made by the new head coach Fabio Chelestini. According to Zavarzin, considering the limited nature of human life and the fact that each person's physiology is different, banning meat is an excessive measure. In an interview with the "Match TV" channel, he did not approve of this decision. It should be noted that Chelestini replaced Marko Nikolić as the head coach of CSKA. The Serbian specialist has moved to work for Greece's AEK club. In the new season, the CSKA team will start the Russian championship with an away game against Orenburg on July 21. This game will be an important test for the capital team.

The services of Torino's central midfielder Ivan Ilich have been offered to two clubs in the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Sport24, during the summer transfer period, the Serbian player was offered to Spartak and Zenit, but both teams declined due to his frequent injuries. According to the source, Torino was ready to lower Ilich's price to 12 million euros, as the club has lost hope in the player and is looking for ways to sell him. During the winter transfer window, Ilich was close to moving to Spartak, but the deal did not materialize due to the high demands set by the Turin club. Last season, the 24-year-old Serbian player appeared in 20 matches, scoring one goal and providing one assist. Torino is considering options for selling the player or loaning him to another club.

Despite the previous ban, a criminal case has been initiated against a woman who used dubious and inappropriate methods in treating stuttering in children. This was reported by Upl.uz. A year ago, the children's rights representative investigated the activities of citizen J.D. and found that she had used inappropriate words and force in treating children for stuttering. An inspection conducted by a working group of qualified defectologists and speech therapists revealed that J.D.'s methods lacked scientific basis. As a result of this investigation, a criminal case for fraud was opened against J.D., and she was banned from engaging in any activities related to stuttering issues in children, with a strict prohibition on continuing such services. However, according to the press service of the children's rights representative, J.D. ignored the ban and resumed working with children, continuing her harmful, unscientific practices. In response, on June 2, the children's rights representative once again appealed to the Prosecutor General's Office. As a result of urgent measures, on June 25, the Prosecutor's Office of the Yunusabad district of Tashkent annulled the decision to suspend the criminal case accepted on April 17. The case materials were handed over to the investigation department of the Yunusabad district police for necessary investigative actions. On July 4, the investigation department opened a new criminal case regarding J.D.'s actions that directly contradict the interests of children. Currently, initial investigative actions are ongoing. The children's rights representative continues to closely monitor this case from the perspective of protecting children's interests.

Former St. Petersburg "Zenit" striker Aleksey Gasilin named five forwards who could compete for the title of top scorer in the new season of the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. In his opinion, this top five consists of: Kordoba, Luis Enrique, Daku, Komlichenko, and Sergeyev. Gasilin also noted that Ivan Tjukavin, after his injury, scored seven goals at the beginning of the season, entering the competition. The new season of the Russian Premier League will start on June 18 with a match between Moscow "Dynamo" and Kaliningrad "Baltika." This match will be held at the "VTB Arena" stadium and will kick off at 20:30 local time. Many exciting games and competitions are expected throughout the season. The new season will generate great interest among football fans.

Vladimir Ponomaryov, a former player of the Moscow CSKA team, shared his thoughts on the future of the team under the leadership of new head coach Fabio Chelestini. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, Chelestini can lead CSKA to the championship. The coach himself has played well for the Swiss national team. His facial expressions and actions show that he has a good understanding of this field. Ponomaryov believes this is a good discovery for the team. Chelestini was appointed as the head coach of CSKA this summer, taking over from the previous coach Marko Nikolich. In the first game of the new season, CSKA defeated the "Krasnodar" team 1:0, claiming the Russia OLIMPBET Super Cup. This victory showcased the strengths of the team under the new coach and increased confidence for upcoming matches. For the team's fans, this news is hopeful, and the expectation for achieving high results in the season is growing. Successful performances from CSKA under Chelestini's management are anticipated.

On July 16, the temperature will be high in many regions of Uzbekistan. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In some places, wind speed may increase and short-term rain may occur. This was reported by the "Uzgidromet" center. In Tashkent city, the weather will be partly cloudy and will change from time to time. There is a possibility of short-term rain and thunderstorms at night and in the morning. The wind will blow from the east at a speed of 3–8 meters per second, reaching 10–13 meters in some areas. The temperature will be around 20–22 degrees at night and 33–35 degrees during the day. In Karakalpakstan and Khorezm, the weather will be mainly dry and variable. The wind will blow from the east at a speed of 7–12 meters per second, increasing to 13–18 meters in some places. There is a possibility of dust storms. The temperature will be 18–23 degrees at night and 33–38 degrees during the day. In Bukhara and Navoi regions, the weather will be partly cloudy, and there will be no rain. Wind speed will reach 7–12 meters, and in some areas, it may reach 18–23 meters. Dust storms may be observed. The temperature will be around 18–23 degrees at night and 33–38 degrees during the day. In Tashkent region, short-term rain and thunderstorms may occur in some areas. The wind may blow at a speed of 13–18 meters. The temperature will be 18–23 degrees at night and 32–37 degrees during the day. In Samarkand, Jizzakh, and Syrdarya regions, the weather will be dry but variable. The wind may blow at a speed of 18–23 meters in some places. The temperature will be around 18–23 degrees at night and 32–37 degrees during the day. In Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions, the weather will be partly cloudy, and there will be no rain. Wind speed may reach 7–12 meters, and in some areas, it may reach 23 meters. The temperature will be 20–25 degrees at night and 34–39 degrees during the day. In Andijan, Namangan, and Fergana regions, short-term rain and thunderstorms may occur in some areas. The wind will blow at a speed of 13–18 meters. The temperature will be around 19–24 degrees at night and 30–35 degrees during the day. In mountainous areas, partial rain and thunderstorms are expected. Wind speed may reach 13–18 meters. The temperature will be around 10–15 degrees at night and 23–28 degrees during the day

The midfielder of Tashkent's "Torpedo" team, Hetag Hosonov, may transfer to one of the clubs in the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to insider Ivan Karpov, who provides information through social networks, the Tolyatti team "Akron" has shown interest in acquiring this player. Hosonov does not wish to play in the PARI First League and aims to continue his career in the Russian Premier League. It is worth noting that the "Torpedo" team was relegated from the championship level last season due to attempts to organize fixed matches. In the last season of the Russian Premier League, the "Akron" team secured ninth place in the competition standings. In the opening round of the new season, the Tolyatti team will face "Krylya Sovetov." This match is highly anticipated by fans. The "Akron" team aims to achieve high results in the new season with its strong squad.

As of July 1, 2025, the number of active small enterprises in Uzbekistan (excluding farms and dehkan farms) reached a total of 393,359. This was reported by Upl.uz. This information was provided by the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Since the beginning of the year, the number of small business entities has increased by 35,243, indicating stable growth in small business across the country. When analyzed by regions, the city of Tashkent leads with the highest number of small enterprises. 23.4 percent of all small business entities, that is, 91,916, are located specifically in the city of Tashkent. The distribution of active small enterprises by regions is as follows: Tashkent city – 91,916, Tashkent region – 38,140, Samarkand region – 34,124, Fergana region – 30,817, Kashkadarya region – 24,658, Bukhara region – 24,335, Khorezm region – 22,709, Andijan region – 21,890, Namangan region – 21,648, Surkhandarya region – 21,053, Karakalpakstan – 18,915, Navoi region – 17,766, Jizzakh region – 15,492, and Syrdarya region – 9,896. These figures reflect the unequal development of small entrepreneurship across the country.

Vladimir Ponomaryov, a former player of the CSKA team in central Moscow, commented on the news about the ban on meat consumption for players. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. In his opinion, this decision is incomprehensible and incorrect. Vladimir Ponomaryov said: “This is very surprising. This cannot be done. Players will stop moving. I cannot believe such a thing. It does not suit the Russian people.” According to the expert, proper nutrition is very important for the performance of athletes. Under the leadership of Swiss specialist Fabio Chelestini, who is managing the team in the new season, the CSKA team won the Russian Super Cup. In the last match, they achieved a minimal victory over the "Krasnodar" team with a score of 1:0. This result indicates that the team is starting successfully under the new head coach. Therefore, changes to the team's nutrition policy are crucial for the health and performance of the players in sports.

In the first five months of 2025, a total of 77,910 televisions were imported into Uzbekistan, with a total value of 16.8 million dollars. This was reported by Upl.uz. This information is based on data from the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main supplier of televisions is China, from which 53,994 televisions were brought in. This number is nearly six times more than the number of televisions imported from the second-largest importer, Vietnam. A total of 8,553 televisions were imported from Vietnam. The list of countries that imported the most televisions into Uzbekistan in the first five months of 2025 is as follows: China 53,994 units, Vietnam 8,553 units, Kazakhstan 6,690 units, Indonesia 5,390 units, India 2,918 units, and a total of 365 televisions were brought in from other countries. This data shows the main suppliers in Uzbekistan's television market.

Barcelona's goalkeeper Marc-André ter Stegen may leave the club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Diario Sport, Turkey's Galatasaray club has offered the 33-year-old German footballer a four-year contract. This contract includes a higher salary compared to Barcelona. However, Galatasaray has stated that they are only willing to acquire ter Stegen on a free transfer. Marc-André ter Stegen has been representing Barcelona since 2014. Last season, he played in a total of nine matches across all competitions, conceding 11 goals. Although the player's current contract runs until 2028, the club management has decreased their trust in the German goalkeeper after the early signing of Joan García. Therefore, the likelihood of ter Stegen leaving the club is high, and a transfer to a new team is expected in the near future. Additional information about the relationship and contract details between Barcelona and the player may be announced in the coming days.

Apple presented its new flagship smartphones, the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models, in September. This was reported by Zamin.uz. These devices have been significantly updated not only in terms of internal capabilities but also in appearance. One of the biggest changes is that the rear camera module now spans the entire width of the body. The sensor layout remains the same as before, but the LiDAR and flash are now located on opposite sides. Apple has abandoned the titanium body and returned to an aluminum body. Aluminum dissipates heat 20 times more efficiently than before. The body is fully metal, with a Ceramic Shield glass area on the back for wireless charging. The front panel uses the new Ceramic Shield 2, which is three times stronger. Additionally, an anti-reflective coating has been applied to the screen surface. In terms of internal power, the new Apple A19 Pro chip is installed. It features a 6-core processor and a 6-core graphics processor, and with the second-generation Dynamic Caching technology, it operates 40% faster than before in long-lasting tasks. For the first time in Pro models, a vapor chamber cooling system has been introduced, with the aluminum body aiding this process. The camera system has also been significantly upgraded. Now there are full 48-megapixel main, ultra-wide, and telephoto cameras. The telephoto camera offers 8x optical zoom, as well as 4x mode and 3D stabilization functionality. The front camera is 18 megapixels and equipped with Center Stage technology. Additionally, video recording in ProRes RAW format has been added, which is an important innovation for those engaged in video editing. Regarding battery life, the iPhone 17 Pro model offers 33 hours of video playback, while the iPhone 17 Pro Max works for 39 hours. Charging the devices from 0 to 50 percent takes only 20 minutes. The prices are set as follows: iPhone 17 Pro at $1099, and iPhone 17 Pro Max at $1199. The devices will go on sale from September 19. The color options include Silver, Deep Blue, and Cosmic Orange. New TechWoven cases and Crossbody Strap accessories have been introduced. Whether Apple has truly reached the “Pro” level with these updates is a topic of discussion among users. The new models offer high levels of power and quality, which will help strengthen their position in the market.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.

Recently, many rumors have been spreading about the relationship between the famous Turkish actress Hande Erchel and entrepreneur Hakan Sabanji. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In particular, news about the couple's divorce has sparked great interest among fans. Hakan Sabanji, who spoke for the first time on the Gel Konuşalım program, responded to the claims regarding their relationship. Although he did not want to talk extensively about his personal life, he clarified some of the rumors. Hakan Sabanji emphasized that he does not want to discuss the issue of divorce because it concerns their private life. He also stated that the rumors about infidelity are completely unfounded. Earlier, Hande Erchel had deleted all photos with Sabanji from her social media pages. This became the basis for reports in the Turkish press about their divorce. The famous journalist Birsen Altuntaş highlighted that there are serious disagreements between the couple, but the official divorce has not yet occurred. Nevertheless, Hande and Hakan still follow each other on social media. While some fans hope for the restoration of their relationship, others speculate that this process might simply be publicity for the media.

Domenico Tedesco is one of the main candidates for the position of head coach of the Fenerbahce team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Turkish club is searching for a new head coach after parting ways with Portuguese coach Jose Mourinho. The "Canaries" management has shortlisted Tedesco's name, and the Italian specialist has expressed his readiness to take this position, according to the well-known journalist Nicolo Schira. If everything goes according to plan, the 39-year-old specialist will sign a contract with the major Istanbul club until 2027. Domenico Tedesco's most recent job was with the Belgium national team, where he served as head coach from February 2023 to January 2025. Previously, he worked at major clubs such as RB Leipzig, Moscow Spartak, and Schalke 04. His coaching experience and work with big teams could be a great opportunity for Fenerbahce. The club aims to achieve future successes with the new coach.

An unusual and interesting event took place in the city of Szekszárd, Hungary – the 18th International Grave Digging Championship. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This competition was organized by the country's Grave Diggers Association based on a clear plan and order. The event served to enhance the prestige of the profession. Participants took part in teams of two. They were given two hours. During this time, each team had to dig a grave measuring 200x80 centimeters and 160 centimeters deep. These rules required not only skill but also attention and speed from the participants. At the end of the championship, the Parakletosz Nonprofit team was declared the winner. This team won the championship for the second consecutive year, demonstrating their thorough preparation and high professional level. According to the organizers, such competitions not only raise the prestige of the profession but also introduce the younger generation to professional specialists up close. They also help participants develop teamwork skills and the ability to work in a healthy competitive environment. These events are of great importance for improving professional qualifications and further developing the field.

Famous footballer Edgar Davids, who played for Juventus in past years, learned that his acquaintance Nabila Habibi committed theft. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The ad.nl portal provided information about this. According to the publication, Davids found out several years later that his painting collection had been stolen. He had entrusted the collection to a trusted person. For a while, Habibi also lived in his house. While Davids believed the collection was kept in a safe place, Habibi stole 37 paintings, pawned them at various pawnshops, and received approximately 30 thousand euros. In 2017, when Habibi was unable to repay her debts, the pawnshops gained the right to sell the paintings. One of the buyers saw Davids' name on the back of a painting and contacted him through social networks. After that, Davids filed a lawsuit. Habibi admitted to the theft. Earlier, she had faced problems related to criminal cases and had left her acquaintance after taking 3500 euros from him.

The general secondary education system in Uzbekistan is undergoing fundamental changes. This was reported by Upl.uz. The country has officially begun implementing a 12-year education model. This was announced by the press service of the Ministry of Preschool and School Education. In the near future, a normative legal document confirming these innovations is expected to be signed. This decision was made as part of a comprehensive program to reform the education sector. The program was presented to the president on September 8 and envisions a systematic renewal of all stages from preschool to higher education. The transition to 12-year education is being carried out to align with international experience. The results of the PISA study conducted in 2022 showed that in 85% of countries considered leaders in education, the number of school years is exactly 12. The introduction of the new model will allow adapting curricula to international standards and also enable students to be well-prepared for subsequent stages of education and vocational training. The updated system structure will be as follows: the first year is designated as a preparatory stage for 6-year-old children, which is considered part of primary education. Primary education will last a total of 5 years, including 1 year of preparation and 4 years of primary school. The next stage is basic general secondary education, covering grades 5 to 9 and lasting 5 years. The final 2 years constitute complete general secondary education, which will be conducted in schools, academic lyceums, specialized military schools, or technical colleges. To ensure a smooth transition process and create the necessary infrastructure, about 3,600 new schools will be built and more than a thousand state kindergartens will be opened. It is precisely in these institutions that the updated preparatory program for the youngest students will be piloted. An interesting point is that information about the transition to 12-year education had been actively discussed on social networks since 2023. However, at that time, the Ministry of Preschool and School Education officially denied these claims, emphasizing that the 11-year education system was in effect. The current decision shows that approaches at the state level have been reconsidered and there is political will to implement large-scale reforms. In the history of independent Uzbekistan, a 12-year education system has existed before. From 2010 to 2017, education was organized based on a 9+3 scheme, where students who completed grade 9 were required to continue their studies at vocational colleges and academic lyceums.