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In recent days, the international gaming community has been actively discussing the advertising campaign for the new project The CUBE by Mundfish studio. Upl.uz reported on this. One of the reasons that caught attention was that the architecture of one of the locations depicted in the promotional materials closely resembles the building of the Uzbekistan State Museum of History in Tashkent. Users on social media began to compare images from the game graphics with photos of the museum in the capital. This situation sparked extensive discussions about the sources of inspiration for the developers. Mundfish studio gained widespread popularity through the game Atomic Heart and announced The CUBE project as an experimental online game. According to official information, this is a multiplayer roller shooter set in the "Atomic world" several years after the previous game. The story revolves around the mysterious appearance of a floating cube-shaped object that attracts the attention of leading scientific institutions in the world, including staff from the institution familiar from the Atomic Heart game. In a recent interview, Mundfish founder Rob Bagratuni revealed some details about the concept. According to him, the idea of a world-constructor accidentally originated from a phone conversation where he sketched an "x" and "o" game on paper. This sketch evolved into the concept of a gigantic rotating structure, within which landscapes and entire biomes are constantly changing. Such mechanics pose significant technical challenges. The developers emphasize that The CUBE project will be the first to implement dynamically changing geometry in real-time within a stable online structure. The Mundfish team is attempting to compare these changes to the technological revolution in the Crysis game, raising doubts about the principle of staticity in many game worlds. Against the backdrop of such high-profile announcements, the reflection of the Tashkent museum building, constructed in the style of Soviet modernism, in the trailer is particularly noteworthy. This suggests that the developers may have drawn inspiration from real examples of Soviet architecture, especially the style widely spread in former Soviet states, when creating the visual style of The CUBE. This approach was also present in the previous Atomic Heart game, but the appearance of our capital's famous building was unexpected for many and became a source of local pride. Although The CUBE is presented as an independent game, Mundfish representatives emphasize that many narrative connections and hints will be left for loyal fans. This may encourage some players to revisit the previous game, allowing them to understand the world more deeply. At the same time, the Mundfish team is also actively working on creating a direct sequel to the Atomic Heart game. Currently, a "vertical slice" of Atomic Heart 2 — a fully functional segment with all main mechanics — has been prepared. More information about innovations in this project is expected to be released in the near future. This confirms the studio's ability to develop two major projects simultaneously within a single narrative framework. However, at the same time, the visual reference to Tashkent in The CUBE game is generating the greatest interest in the Central Asian internet segment. The current building of the Uzbekistan State Museum of History was designed by architects Yevgeny Rozanov and Vsevolod Shestopalov and is one of the brightest examples of Soviet modernism in Central Asia. The cube-shaped building is clad in white marble and has a complex interior space system. During the Soviet era, it was also referred to as "Lenin's homeland."

27-year-old Chilean national team left-back Gabriel Suazo has become a player of the "Sevilla" club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He signed a three-year contract and joined the club as a free agent. This was announced by the official press service of the Spanish club. His previous team was "Toulouse" in the French first division, where he played for two and a half years. He also played for his home club "Colo-Colo," where he was trained in the youth system. This club is one of the most popular football clubs in Chile. The Transfermarkt portal has valued Suazo at four million euros. The player has appeared in 33 official matches for the Chilean national team. Suazo's joining "Sevilla" is seen as an important step aimed at strengthening the club's squad.

Former Moscow CSKA player Oleg Kornauhоv described the main advantage of the Moscow "army men" ahead of the OLIMPBET match in the Russia Super Cup. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Kornauhоv noted in an interview with "Match TV" that both teams have retained their rosters, but the great strength of the CSKA team lies in goalkeeper Akinfeev. He knows well how to win tournament trophies. CSKA is the current holder of the Russian Cup and the bronze medalist of the national championship. The "Krasnodar" team is the national champion. This match will take place on Saturday evening in Kazan and will start at 18:00 Moscow time. A text broadcast of the match will be provided by our portal. The clash between these two strong teams will generate great interest among football fans.

Google has announced that it will compensate owners of Pixel 6a smartphones for battery malfunctions. This was reported by Rozetked.me. This issue mainly includes excessive battery overheating, swelling, spontaneous shutdowns, and other similar conditions. The compensation program is intended for US users and is being implemented as part of dispute resolution. The maximum payment amount is $150, while the minimum amount is $25. The payment amount depends on the severity of the malfunction and the documents provided. To apply, the smartphone itself is not required; only a document confirming ownership of the device is needed — for example, a receipt, serial number, or purchase order. Applications could be submitted through a special page until June 28, 2025. Compensation funds will be transferred directly to users after the data is verified. This claim covers not only the Pixel 6a model but also other devices in the Pixel family, although battery-related issues have been more frequently identified in the 6a models. Google does not admit fault but has agreed to pay compensation without legal proceedings. This step serves to resolve disputes peacefully between the company and users.

Vitaliy Stejko, the defender of the "Krasnodar" team, gave an interview to "Match TV" ahead of the match against CSKA. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He shared his thoughts on his career, returning to the team, and future goals. While discussing the article titled "Top-transfer at a low price," Stejko described himself as a strong player in battles, a good passer, and possessing leadership qualities. Talking about the competitive matches in the Russian Football National League (FNL), he mentioned that he strives to win every competition. Emphasizing that he was trained in the "Krasnodar" academy, he stated that returning to the team is a great honor for him. He noted that the current "Krasnodar" is a team fighting for the championship and that the atmosphere there is different. He added that he dreams of becoming a champion again with the team. He mentioned that returning to work after the break was not difficult for him, as he spent the previous season by the seaside. He also highlighted the strong competition within the team, which helps him develop as a player. He expressed his intention to showcase his abilities and not fear competition. Thus, Vitaliy Stejko is expected to play a significant role in the future successes of "Krasnodar" with his loyalty to the team, hard work, and high aspirations.

Krasnodar team's defender Vitaliy Stejko commented to Matc TV channel ahead of the match against CSKA. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He described himself as "a good passer, possessing leadership qualities, and strong in battles." Stejko stated that he is well aware of the strong competition and aggression in the FNL, and he strives to win in every clash. He emphasized that he was trained at the Krasnodar academy and takes pride in returning to the champions' team. He mentioned that it is a great honor for him and expressed his desire to win the championship once again. Returning to work after the break did not pose any difficulties for him, as he spent the previous season by the seaside. He also highlighted that there is strong competition within the team, which is necessary for growth. Stejko said he is waiting for the coach's decision and will make use of all the opportunities that come his way. He stated that he is not afraid of competition.

Dmitriy Sychyov, a former forward of the Russian national team and the Lokomotiv team from the capital, has given his assessment of the current season's pre-season. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He called it the most negative pre-season period. According to Sychyov, we hope that starting from today, we will close this chapter and talk about football in positive and hopeful tones. Among the biggest events that have recently occurred in Russian football are the licensing issues of the Khimki and Chernomorets teams, the exclusion of the capital's Torpedo team from the Russian Premier League participants and the replacement by the Orenburg team, the debts of Krylya Sovetov, the controversy related to bets involving Sochi player Vladimir Pisarvskiy, and Fyodor Smolov's incident that occurred inside the Kofemaniya restaurant. The break between seasons is coming to an end today. At 18:00 Moscow time, a match will begin between Krasnodar and CSKA for the OLIMPBET Russian Super Cup. After that, the new RPL season will start on July 18.

The press service of the Tashkent city Emergency Situations Department provided information. This was reported by Upl.uz. On July 11 of this year, at approximately 09:40, the Tashkent city Emergency Situations Department received a report about a fire in the kitchen of a fast food restaurant located on Baxodir Street in the Yakkasaroy district. The incident occurred in the area of the restaurant named "Seoul Mun". Four minutes later, firefighters arrived at the scene and began extinguishing the fire. The fire was completely extinguished at 09:49. No one was injured as a result of the fire. The causes of the fire and the amount of material damage are currently being determined. The fire caused damage to the kitchen of the fast food restaurant and various kitchen equipment inside it

Famous Russian coach Valery Gazzaev commented on the expulsion of the "Torpedo" team from the Russian Premier League (RPL) and compared the Moscow club to "Juventus". This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, "Torpedo" is a team with a great tradition and history. However, he emphasized that it is very unfortunate, reminding that "Juventus" has experienced a similar situation. The "Avtozavodchilar" managed to reach the top division in the PARI League last season. However, due to a scandal related to bribing referees, the Russian Football Union (RFS) expelled "Torpedo" from the RPL. Earlier, it was reported that the team would spend the new football season in the PARI League and that the new season would start on July 19. This event poses a significant challenge for Russian football, raising many questions about the future of "Torpedo". Coach Gazzaev believes that such situations negatively affect the fairness of sports and the reputation of teams. Therefore, it is important to ensure transparency in football and adhere to the laws.

According to the press service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, a fire broke out on July 11 at approximately 03:15 at a seed production enterprise located on Usta Shirin Street in the Olmazor district of Tashkent. This was reported by Upl.uz. Emergency service personnel arrived at the scene within 5 minutes and began extinguishing the fire. The fire was brought under control at 04:06 and completely extinguished by 04:14. In extinguishing the fire, 12 fire and rescue teams and 2 special auxiliary vehicles participated. There were no casualties as a result of the incident. The causes of the fire and the amount of material damage are currently being determined. Additional information will be provided regarding this situation.

The former head coach of Moscow's "Lokomotiv" team, Yuri Syomin, commented on the summer newcomer of the capital's "Army" team, Mateus Alves. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Syomin, a place will not be artificially given to Alves in the CSKA team. He needs to demonstrate himself at the highest level and prove his abilities. Only then can the next transfer take place, and CSKA will have a good football business. It is worth noting that the 20-year-old Brazilian player moved to CSKA from the "San-Paulo" team. The leadership of the Army team announced this transfer on July 10. The midfielder signed a five-year contract. On the evening of July 12, the team will play its first official match under the new head coach Fabio Chelestini. This match is seen as the beginning of a new era for CSKA.

Former "Terrachina" team player Mateo Kambopasso shared his thoughts about the new head coach of Moscow CSKA, Fabio Chelestini, in an exclusive interview with the network publication "Euro-Futbol.Ru". Euro-football.ru reported this. I remember Fabio as a very attentive and skilled person. It was a fortune for me to work with him, as he is one of the best coaches. Despite the difficulties, he managed to maintain unity within the team. His main principles were focused on playing well and brightly. He often said: "The ball doesn't sweat, so we need to make more passes, not run with the ball." His training sessions were very interesting and placed great emphasis on technique. I believe Chelestini will definitely achieve success at CSKA. The work he does during and after training will yield results. On July 12, CSKA will play its first official match under Chelestini's leadership.

The press service of the Tashkent city police department reported that a comment was made regarding the information spread on social networks. This was reported by Upl.uz. A video showing a verbal conflict between several citizens circulated on social networks. The parties insulted each other and attempted to use physical force. The incident occurred on July 9 of this year at approximately 23:45 in one of the cafes located in the Karakamish area of the Almazar district. The conflict arose between an employee born in 1989 and a customer born in 1992. It was noted that the customer threatened the employee with dismissal. Administrative reports were formalized against the violators based on the articles "Insult" and "Minor hooliganism" of the Administrative Responsibility Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The case has been sent to the Almazar district court for review in criminal matters. The court will make a legal decision.

The former player of the Russian national team and Moscow's central CSKA club, Yevgeniy Aldonin, commented on the transfer of Brazilian midfielder Mateus Alves by the "red-blue" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He emphasized that he has not seen Alves on the field yet and wants to follow him at least in the early rounds. Aldonin considers this transfer a quality reinforcement and stated that it is a pleasant situation that CSKA has started to be active in the transfer market. The young player, at 20 years old, moved to CSKA on July 10, signing a five-year contract. The transfer fee amounted to six million euros. Mateus Alves participated in 15 matches for the "São Paulo" team last season and contributed to 2 goals. This transfer was made to strengthen the team, and fans are expecting good results from the new player.

A midfielder playing for Turkey's "Beshiktash" club, Ali al-Musrati, may continue his career at one of the clubs in the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Journalist Ivan Karpov announced this on his Telegram channel. According to the source, an unnamed Russian club has expressed interest in the Libyan footballer and has contacted "Beshiktash" regarding a transfer. It is also reported that the 29-year-old player has received offers from Saudi Arabia and France. Last season, al-Musrati played for "Beshiktash," but he was loaned to "Monaco" during the winter transfer window. In the 2024-2025 season, he played a total of 36 matches for both teams, scoring 3 goals and providing 1 assist. The Transfermarkt portal values the player at 8 million euros.

Russian coach Alexander Grigoryan, an experienced specialist who has worked with many clubs, shared his thoughts on Krasnodar's striker Jon Kordoba. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, Kordoba is a decisive and irreplaceable figure for the team. He emphasized that Kordoba played a crucial role in the team's championship success. In the last season, Krasnodar secured first place in the Russian Premier League for the first time in the club's history. They finished one point ahead of Zenit from Saint Petersburg and scored eight points more than CSKA from Moscow. The 32-year-old Colombian player Jon Kordoba played in 30 matches, scored 13 goals, and provided 7 assists. Valued at 6 million euros in the market, Kordoba was ultimately recognized as the best player of the Russian Premier League. This further solidified his individual and team achievements.

Fans of the Oasis band booed "Manchester City" head coach Josep Guardiola during the concert. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. This incident occurred on Friday night. Guardiola attended the concert with his son. During the concert, band member Liam Gallagher announced that he wanted to dedicate a song to Guardiola. He said in his words, "I want to dedicate the next song to the greatest manager of all time, the one and only Josep Guardiola." Liam Gallagher bowed his head in respect to Guardiola, but then the sounds of booing from the fans erupted. Liam's brother Noel Gallagher responded to the situation by saying, "Who are you booing?" This event is remembered as one of the interesting moments in the world of football and music.

The head coach of the Krasnodar team, Murad Musayev, shared his thoughts for Match TV ahead of the game against CSKA. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, it is the first time the team is starting the season as the Russian champion. This will affect the players' psychology. The coach believes that trophies can change the players' mood, but in this case, the most important thing is to maintain the right attitude. He emphasized the need for players to control their emotions and focus their attention in the right direction. If they relax a bit, the result may not be good, so it is important to maintain balance. For Musayev, this trophy game is the first tournament. There was no need for special motivation for the team, as the main goal is to win the trophy. The coach noted that he understood the game would be difficult in advance, so the team needs to play with focus and attention. Every little detail plays an important role in securing victory. Therefore, there was no need for long discussions; it was only necessary to prepare thoroughly for the game.

The football season in Russia will start with a match between "Krasnodar" and CSKA as part of the OLIMPBET Super Cup. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The starting lineups of the teams have already been determined, as detailed below. "Krasnodar" head coach Murad Musayev has decided to field the following players: Agkatsev, Olasa, Kosta, Tormen, Gonsales, Chernikov, Krivtsov, Spertsyan, Sa, Batchi, and Kordoba. CSKA head coach Fabio Chelestini has chosen the following players as his starting lineup: Akinfeev, Gayich, Diveev, Rosha, Moyzes, Glebov, Kislyak, Oblyakov, Krugovoy, Shumanskiy, and Musayev. The match between "Krasnodar" and CSKA will kick off at 18:00 Moscow time. The events on the field can be followed through a text broadcast. This game is expected to generate significant interest among football fans.

The Cameroonian goalkeeper of England's "Manchester United" football club, Andre Onana, was injured during the pre-season training camp. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to local publication The Telegraph, the 29-year-old player's injury may prevent him from playing for one or two months. Previously, the club's management was not actively looking for a new goalkeeper, as Onana had made many mistakes. However, the situation has now changed, and there is a possibility of starting the search for a new goalkeeper. Last season, Onana played in 50 matches and conceded 65 goals. He kept a clean sheet in 11 matches. His team reached the final of the Europa League and finished 15th in the English Premier League standings. Onana's market value is approximately 25 million euros. The club is expected to make new decisions regarding the goalkeeper position following his injury.

Apple presented its new flagship smartphones, the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models, in September. This was reported by Zamin.uz. These devices have been significantly updated not only in terms of internal capabilities but also in appearance. One of the biggest changes is that the rear camera module now spans the entire width of the body. The sensor layout remains the same as before, but the LiDAR and flash are now located on opposite sides. Apple has abandoned the titanium body and returned to an aluminum body. Aluminum dissipates heat 20 times more efficiently than before. The body is fully metal, with a Ceramic Shield glass area on the back for wireless charging. The front panel uses the new Ceramic Shield 2, which is three times stronger. Additionally, an anti-reflective coating has been applied to the screen surface. In terms of internal power, the new Apple A19 Pro chip is installed. It features a 6-core processor and a 6-core graphics processor, and with the second-generation Dynamic Caching technology, it operates 40% faster than before in long-lasting tasks. For the first time in Pro models, a vapor chamber cooling system has been introduced, with the aluminum body aiding this process. The camera system has also been significantly upgraded. Now there are full 48-megapixel main, ultra-wide, and telephoto cameras. The telephoto camera offers 8x optical zoom, as well as 4x mode and 3D stabilization functionality. The front camera is 18 megapixels and equipped with Center Stage technology. Additionally, video recording in ProRes RAW format has been added, which is an important innovation for those engaged in video editing. Regarding battery life, the iPhone 17 Pro model offers 33 hours of video playback, while the iPhone 17 Pro Max works for 39 hours. Charging the devices from 0 to 50 percent takes only 20 minutes. The prices are set as follows: iPhone 17 Pro at $1099, and iPhone 17 Pro Max at $1199. The devices will go on sale from September 19. The color options include Silver, Deep Blue, and Cosmic Orange. New TechWoven cases and Crossbody Strap accessories have been introduced. Whether Apple has truly reached the “Pro” level with these updates is a topic of discussion among users. The new models offer high levels of power and quality, which will help strengthen their position in the market.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.

Recently, many rumors have been spreading about the relationship between the famous Turkish actress Hande Erchel and entrepreneur Hakan Sabanji. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In particular, news about the couple's divorce has sparked great interest among fans. Hakan Sabanji, who spoke for the first time on the Gel Konuşalım program, responded to the claims regarding their relationship. Although he did not want to talk extensively about his personal life, he clarified some of the rumors. Hakan Sabanji emphasized that he does not want to discuss the issue of divorce because it concerns their private life. He also stated that the rumors about infidelity are completely unfounded. Earlier, Hande Erchel had deleted all photos with Sabanji from her social media pages. This became the basis for reports in the Turkish press about their divorce. The famous journalist Birsen Altuntaş highlighted that there are serious disagreements between the couple, but the official divorce has not yet occurred. Nevertheless, Hande and Hakan still follow each other on social media. While some fans hope for the restoration of their relationship, others speculate that this process might simply be publicity for the media.

Domenico Tedesco is one of the main candidates for the position of head coach of the Fenerbahce team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Turkish club is searching for a new head coach after parting ways with Portuguese coach Jose Mourinho. The "Canaries" management has shortlisted Tedesco's name, and the Italian specialist has expressed his readiness to take this position, according to the well-known journalist Nicolo Schira. If everything goes according to plan, the 39-year-old specialist will sign a contract with the major Istanbul club until 2027. Domenico Tedesco's most recent job was with the Belgium national team, where he served as head coach from February 2023 to January 2025. Previously, he worked at major clubs such as RB Leipzig, Moscow Spartak, and Schalke 04. His coaching experience and work with big teams could be a great opportunity for Fenerbahce. The club aims to achieve future successes with the new coach.

Famous footballer Edgar Davids, who played for Juventus in past years, learned that his acquaintance Nabila Habibi committed theft. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The ad.nl portal provided information about this. According to the publication, Davids found out several years later that his painting collection had been stolen. He had entrusted the collection to a trusted person. For a while, Habibi also lived in his house. While Davids believed the collection was kept in a safe place, Habibi stole 37 paintings, pawned them at various pawnshops, and received approximately 30 thousand euros. In 2017, when Habibi was unable to repay her debts, the pawnshops gained the right to sell the paintings. One of the buyers saw Davids' name on the back of a painting and contacted him through social networks. After that, Davids filed a lawsuit. Habibi admitted to the theft. Earlier, she had faced problems related to criminal cases and had left her acquaintance after taking 3500 euros from him.

An unusual and interesting event took place in the city of Szekszárd, Hungary – the 18th International Grave Digging Championship. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This competition was organized by the country's Grave Diggers Association based on a clear plan and order. The event served to enhance the prestige of the profession. Participants took part in teams of two. They were given two hours. During this time, each team had to dig a grave measuring 200x80 centimeters and 160 centimeters deep. These rules required not only skill but also attention and speed from the participants. At the end of the championship, the Parakletosz Nonprofit team was declared the winner. This team won the championship for the second consecutive year, demonstrating their thorough preparation and high professional level. According to the organizers, such competitions not only raise the prestige of the profession but also introduce the younger generation to professional specialists up close. They also help participants develop teamwork skills and the ability to work in a healthy competitive environment. These events are of great importance for improving professional qualifications and further developing the field.

The general secondary education system in Uzbekistan is undergoing fundamental changes. This was reported by Upl.uz. The country has officially begun implementing a 12-year education model. This was announced by the press service of the Ministry of Preschool and School Education. In the near future, a normative legal document confirming these innovations is expected to be signed. This decision was made as part of a comprehensive program to reform the education sector. The program was presented to the president on September 8 and envisions a systematic renewal of all stages from preschool to higher education. The transition to 12-year education is being carried out to align with international experience. The results of the PISA study conducted in 2022 showed that in 85% of countries considered leaders in education, the number of school years is exactly 12. The introduction of the new model will allow adapting curricula to international standards and also enable students to be well-prepared for subsequent stages of education and vocational training. The updated system structure will be as follows: the first year is designated as a preparatory stage for 6-year-old children, which is considered part of primary education. Primary education will last a total of 5 years, including 1 year of preparation and 4 years of primary school. The next stage is basic general secondary education, covering grades 5 to 9 and lasting 5 years. The final 2 years constitute complete general secondary education, which will be conducted in schools, academic lyceums, specialized military schools, or technical colleges. To ensure a smooth transition process and create the necessary infrastructure, about 3,600 new schools will be built and more than a thousand state kindergartens will be opened. It is precisely in these institutions that the updated preparatory program for the youngest students will be piloted. An interesting point is that information about the transition to 12-year education had been actively discussed on social networks since 2023. However, at that time, the Ministry of Preschool and School Education officially denied these claims, emphasizing that the 11-year education system was in effect. The current decision shows that approaches at the state level have been reconsidered and there is political will to implement large-scale reforms. In the history of independent Uzbekistan, a 12-year education system has existed before. From 2010 to 2017, education was organized based on a 9+3 scheme, where students who completed grade 9 were required to continue their studies at vocational colleges and academic lyceums.