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The population of Uzbekistan has reached a new record level. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to the National Statistics Committee, as of July 1, 2025, the permanent resident population of the country reached 37 million 859 thousand 698. It is significant that this figure has increased by 2 percent compared to the same period last year. The statistics agency also provided detailed information on the gender and living areas of the population. According to the data, the number of women is 18.8 million, while men make up 19.1 million. This situation differs from the general trend worldwide, as the number of men in Uzbekistan is slightly higher than that of women. Additionally, the urbanization process in the country is clearly reflecting the demographic situation. The number of urban residents has reached 19.3 million, while the rural population is approximately 18.6 million. This indicates that the urban population is significantly larger than the rural population and demonstrates the ongoing consistency of urbanization. Experts believe that the growth of the population will create new demands and challenges in the economy, infrastructure, healthcare, and education sectors. Therefore, measures must be taken to create new jobs, build modern housing, and develop transport infrastructure in the country. Such changes in the field of demography, the composition of the population, and the rates of urbanization will be of great importance for Uzbekistan's future development. The Zamin.uz website will continue to provide its readers with the latest and most reliable information on population development and demographic processes.

Famous Russian coach Alexander Grigoryan commented on CSKA's championship aspirations for the new season. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, there are positive changes in positional attacks within the CSKA team. Kislyak and Oblyakov play as two defenders, which provides the team with new opportunities. If the team aims to secure the championship, they will need a high-level forward. In Grigoryan's opinion, these changes serve to update the team's tactical style. During the season, CSKA replaced their coach. Serbian specialist Marko Nikolich was replaced by Swiss Fabio Celestini. Under Nikolich's leadership, the team secured a bronze medal in the championship and won the Russian Cup. Under the new coach, the team has played several friendly matches, and based on their results, it has been determined that the main tactical scheme will differ from the previous one. These changes are expected to play a significant role in helping the CSKA team achieve its goals for the new season.

A new serious conflict has emerged in world politics. This was reported by Zamin.uz. On July 7, US President Donald Trump emphasized the need to supply more defense weapons to Ukraine during a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. According to Trump, Ukraine must have the ability to defend itself, as the country is currently facing serious threats and attacks. Trump also expressed dissatisfaction with his phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin on July 3. He assessed Putin's position as dangerous, noting that the Russian leader "wants to go to the end." In this situation, Russian troops launched a record number of missiles and drones at Ukraine overnight — 550 in total. Discussions among US officials continue regarding the possibility of "freezing" part of military aid to Ukraine. According to Politico, this issue will be resolved based on negotiations between the US special envoy Kit Kellog and Ukraine's Defense Minister Rustem Umerov. The meetings will take place on July 10-11 in Rome and later at an international conference in Kyiv. On July 2, American media reported that the US had partially halted the delivery of certain important weapons and ammunition to Ukraine. This list includes interceptor missiles for the Patriot system, Stinger and NASAMS air defense systems, as well as missiles for F-16 fighter jets. Experts emphasize that this decision could negatively affect Ukraine's ability to combat Russia's intensified air attacks. Zamin.uz will continue to provide its readers with accurate, impartial, and timely information on the war in Ukraine, US and Western assistance, and global security issues.

Journalists conducted a survey about which country the population would prefer to move to in the event of a global conflict, specifically if a third world war were to occur. This was reported by Upl.uz. The majority of survey participants expressed a preference for moving to countries such as the USA, Canada, and South Korea. However, one participant caught attention on social media. Despite wearing a T-shirt from the Soviet era, they chose the USA as their most preferred refuge. According to users' opinions, many Uzbeks do not understand the meanings of the writings on their T-shirts. Additionally, some citizens expressed opposition to such writings on clothing. This situation highlights the need to enhance national values and historical consciousness among the youth. It is important to pay attention to such issues in Uzbek society.

The Chinese company Dongfeng has proposed to build a modern car factory in the Surkhandarya region. This was reported by Upl.uz. The regional administration's press service has announced this. According to the images released by the regional administration, Dongfeng has presented several models of electric trucks, mini cargo vehicles, and multipurpose transport vehicles. So far, no further details about the project have been disclosed. It is worth noting that earlier there were reports about plans to produce affordable cars. This proposal aims to enhance the industrial potential of the Surkhandarya region and create new jobs. The implementation of the project is expected to significantly contribute to the development of the automotive industry in the region. Additional negotiations are ongoing between the company and regional leaders.

The "Samarkand Pilaf" festival will be held in various locations in Samarkand city from August 1 to 3. This was reported by Upl.uz. This information was shared by the "Sputnik Uzbekistan" news agency, citing the head of the regional Tourism Department, Jurabek Suyunov. More than 200 chefs will participate in the festival program, preparing over 20 different types of pilaf. Additionally, cooking master classes, demonstrations of national dishes from various countries, and exhibitions of handicrafts and Eastern sweets will also be organized. Cultural and entertainment events are also planned. The main event of the festival will be the preparation of 7 tons of Samarkand pilaf in the "Eternal City" park. It is worth noting that previously a beer festival was held in Tashkent, and a flower festival in Namangan lasted for another two weeks.

From April 15 to May 15, 2025, a large-scale preventive event called "Safe and Healthy Country" was held in Uzbekistan. This was reported by Upl.uz. This event was carried out by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in cooperation with other ministries and organizations throughout the republic. The main goal was to ensure the safety of citizens, reduce the level of crime, and monitor compliance with traffic rules. During the event, special groups consisting of representatives from ten different services operated in the regions during nighttime. As a result of their effective work, cases of hooliganism in streets and public places decreased by 25.6 percent. During the month, more than 17,000 individuals carrying dangerous cutting tools were identified. Special attention was focused on searching for individuals evading court and investigation. Law enforcement agencies detained over 100 individuals who were wanted. Additionally, more than 10,000 people were held accountable for petty hooliganism. The preventive measures yielded positive results. The level of crime prevention decreased by 36 percent. Violations committed by youth and minors decreased by 20 percent. This demonstrates the effectiveness of cooperation between law enforcement agencies and other services. A significant portion of the event was dedicated to monitoring compliance with traffic rules. During the month, law enforcement officials recorded over 590,000 violations. Of these, more than 3,000 involved driving a vehicle while intoxicated, over 1,900 were cases of non-compliance with the legal demands of law enforcement officers, and more than 700 involved the illegal installation of sirens and emergency signals. Additionally, over 48,000 drivers were found to be operating vehicles without the necessary documents, and more than 67,000 vehicles were placed in the impound lot. Starting from 2023, video cameras equipped with the function of identifying vehicle license plates are being widely implemented in Uzbekistan. This has allowed for a 15 percent increase in the detection of traffic rule violations compared to previous years. These measures are making a significant contribution to enhancing the level of safety in our country.

The historical debates in the political environment of Russia are intensifying again. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia officially declared the speech of Nikita Khrushchev at the 20th Congress in 1956 as incorrect and politically biased. The resolution adopted at the congress held in the Moscow region emphasized that Khrushchev's speech on "The Cult of Personality and Its Consequences" contradicts historical truth and is based on falsified facts against Stalin. Through this decision, the party aims to restore the historical reputation of Joseph Stalin and acknowledge his contributions to the state and party activities. Earlier, Interfax agency reported that the document aimed to restore complete historical justice regarding Stalin, based on the draft resolution. The Communist Party has expressed its intention to officially appeal to Russian President Vladimir Putin to restore the previous name "Stalingrad" to Volgograd and its region. This initiative may further intensify opposing views and historical debates regarding Stalin in the country. In recent years, statues of Stalin have been erected in some cities of Russia, and new sculptural works have been unveiled in the Moscow metro. At the same time, it has been reported that memorials for the victims of repression are being destroyed. In April, the name "Stalingrad" was officially restored to Volgograd airport. Zamin.uz will continue to provide prompt and impartial information about significant changes in Russia's historical heritage and state policy.

Sevimli TV channel has been held administratively liable and fined for violating copyright. This was reported by Upl.uz. This situation is related to the channel's illegal use of musical works in its programs and streaming platforms without the author's permission. The Intellectual Property Agency's press service provided information about this incident. During an inspection conducted by the Ministry of Justice, it was found that Sevimli TV used the musical works of author R. Khudoyberdiyev in several television programs without his consent and without a relevant contract. Additionally, these works were uploaded without a license on popular platforms such as Splay and YouTube and presented to a wide audience. An administrative protocol was drawn up based on the identified violations under Article 177-1 of the Administrative Responsibility Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Violation of Copyright and Related Rights). According to the decision of the Mirabad District Court, the channel was fined based on the first part of this article. According to Article 177-1, officials can be fined from 5 to 10 basic calculation amounts for such violations. Moreover, illegal copies, objects of related rights, equipment used for their distribution and reproduction, and other means will be confiscated. The legislation grants the author the right to claim not only compensation for damages from the person who committed the violation but also compensation ranging from 20 to 1000 basic calculation amounts. This case is considered an important part of protecting copyright.

The Tashkent City Road Traffic Safety Department is implementing measures aimed at strengthening the control over the use of rented vehicles. This was reported by Upl.uz. In particular, an official directive was issued prohibiting individuals under the age of 18, including school students, from operating vehicles in car-sharing services. On May 19, a working meeting took place between the leadership of the capital's Internal Affairs Department and representatives of companies engaged in car rentals and those providing services for wedding ceremonies. The meeting discussed measures aimed at reducing road traffic incidents. The main focus was on the importance of not providing cars to individuals under 18, particularly school students, ahead of the "Last Bell" event scheduled for May 24. During the meeting, representatives of car-sharing companies and vehicle fleets confirmed in writing that they were fully aware of the restrictions. They pledged to strictly adhere to traffic rules and not to provide vehicles to individuals without legal rights. These measures serve to ensure road traffic safety in the capital.

An online auction took place in the Republic of Uzbekistan on May 20, 2025. This was reported by Upl.uz. A total of 697 car numbers were sold at this auction. Representatives of the commodity and raw materials exchange announced this. The auction was organized transparently, allowing all interested parties to participate in the bidding for the numbers. Of the sold numbers, 671 were purchased by individuals, while the remaining 26 were bought by legal entities — companies and organizations. The most expensive number, which has a unique combination of numbers and letters, was sold for 722.3 million soums. This indicates the high demand for "beautiful" numbers, as they are valued for their uniqueness and aesthetic appeal. At the same time, the cheapest number was sold for 1.9 million soums, indicating that such auctions are open and accessible to a wide range of participants. The average price of the numbers varied depending on their category and popularity. According to 2024 data, nearly 195,000 car numbers were sold through such online auctions in Uzbekistan. This demonstrates the popularity of the transparent trading system, which allows citizens and organizations to purchase numbers in an open and equal manner. The auctions are conducted using modern technologies, facilitating the participation process and increasing trust in the system. In Uzbekistan, "beautiful" numbers are purchased not only for personal use but also for investment purposes. This is because their value may increase over time due to unique combinations.

The law on amendments to the Tax Code was signed by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. This was reported by Upl.uz. These changes simplify the procedure for accounting overpaid taxes and expand the possibilities for their use. Previously, if a taxpayer had an overpayment, it could only be accounted for future tax payments of the same type. Now, according to the amendments made to Article 103 of the Tax Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the overpaid or incorrectly claimed tax amount will be refunded to the taxpayer or can be accounted for future taxes of the same or different type, provided there is no debt. Additionally, the time frame for reviewing such applications has been significantly reduced. If previously it took up to 15 days to account for overpayments for other types of taxes, now the tax authorities are required to carry this out within just three working days based on the taxpayer's written or electronic request. These changes aim to enhance the efficiency of the tax system and provide convenience for taxpayers.

The Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer BYD has surpassed the American company Tesla in the number of cars sold in European Union countries for the first time in a month. This was reported by Upl.uz. Reuters news agency reported this based on data from the analytical company JATO Dynamics. In April 2025, 7,231 electric vehicles of the BYD brand were registered in Europe, which is nearly 2.7 times more than in April 2024. In comparison, the number of registered Tesla vehicles decreased by 49 percent, reaching 7,165. JATO Dynamics analyst Felipe Munoz noted that this event marked a significant turning point in the European automotive market. BYD has recently entered the European market. Until the summer of 2022, vehicles of this brand were only sold in Norway and the Netherlands. Tesla, on the other hand, has been operating in the European market since 2014 and has an extensive sales network. Nevertheless, the Chinese company managed to outpace its American competitor. In April 2025, the total sales of electric vehicles in the European Union increased by 28 percent compared to the same period in 2024. Demand for Chinese brands rose by 59 percent, even though the European Union has imposed customs duties on the import of these vehicles. Among other Chinese brands, sales of Xpeng increased by 268 percent. In the electric vehicle segment, this figure is only surpassed by the 309 percent increase of the German company Porsche. The decline in Tesla sales is not only observed in Europe. In the first quarter of 2025, deliveries in the company's key markets decreased. In Germany, orders fell by 62 percent, in France by 41 percent, and in Norway and Portugal by 25 percent. In the United Kingdom, however, Tesla sales remained at the same level. Outside of Europe, the situation has also worsened: deliveries in China decreased by 22 percent, and in the USA by 5 percent. Overall, in the first quarter of 2025, Tesla sales dropped by 13 percent, and the company's revenue fell by 20 percent compared to the same period in 2024. Analysts attribute the decline in Tesla sales to several factors. These include a temporary halt in the production of the updated version of the new Model Y electric vehicle and the anticipation of a cheaper model being released. Additionally, in recent months, there have been protests in some countries against the political views of Tesla's CEO Elon Musk. In 2024, BYD became China's leading car manufacturer, with its electric vehicles ranking among the top sellers in Norway. Norway is traditionally considered the leader in Europe in terms of the share of electric vehicles.

UzAuto Motors officially denied information about the expensive sale of the Chevrolet Cobalt Midnight car at dealership centers. This was reported by Upl.uz. According to representatives of the car manufacturer, dealers do not have the right to independently set the prices of cars, as all prices are strictly regulated by the factory. Earlier, the “Avtostrada” portal reported that dealers could sell Cobalt Midnight cars purchased from the factory for 155.2 million soums at a price of 167 million soums, thus increasing the price. This price increase was said to help dealers compete with other sellers in the market and provide buyers with the opportunity to purchase the car without waiting in line for an additional payment. In response to these reports, UzAuto Motors emphasized that such illegal actions by dealers are unacceptable. The company has set the prices of cars clearly, and selling above the price constitutes a breach of the dealership agreement. To ensure compliance with the rules, the manufacturer regularly checks the activities of its partners. When violations are detected, penalties specified in the contract are applied to dealers. Currently, there have been no reported cases of the Chevrolet Cobalt Midnight being sold for 167 million soums. UzAuto Motors calls on customers to purchase cars only at official prices to avoid overpayments. In October 2024, UzAuto Motors began producing a new model of the Chevrolet Cobalt in the Midnight package. The price of this model is 155,231,000 soums, which is 7.3 million soums more than other versions. The new package attracted buyers' attention with its updated design and additional features, which may have led to rumors of a price increase. The Chevrolet Cobalt Midnight is UzAuto Motors' first model in black with glossy accents, and it has become especially popular among young people in Uzbekistan.

In large cities of Uzbekistan, particularly in Tashkent and Samarkand, as housing construction is developing rapidly, the issues of not only architectural beauty and comfort of new apartments but also their ecological safety are becoming increasingly important. This was reported by Upl.uz. International scientific research results show a direct link between the quality of the environment inside modern buildings and the health of the inhabitants. The main problem is the chemical emissions from construction materials and the disruption of the microclimate. The greatest source of risk is volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This group includes substances such as formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, and xylene, which are released into the air from various sources in new apartments. Among these are paint coatings, particleboard (DSP) and medium-density fiberboard (MDF) panels, materials used in furniture production, vinyl wallpapers, laminate and linoleum floors, as well as various adhesives and sealants. The degassing process of these materials can take several months or even years, which continuously maintains the level of harmful substances. The impact of VOCs on the human body is systemic, damaging the mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory tract. This condition manifests with symptoms such as dry throat, dry cough, and nasal congestion. Long-term exposure leads to weakened immunity, resulting in reduced protection against respiratory viruses and bacteria. Specialists refer to such conditions as "sick building syndrome," where individuals experience headaches, chronic fatigue, and exacerbated allergic reactions. Some substances, such as formaldehyde and benzene, have carcinogenic properties and can accumulate in the body. The issue of residual moisture in new constructions further complicates the situation. When concrete and lime mixtures used in construction are delivered before they are fully cured, they continuously emit moisture vapor. Combined with poor ventilation, this condition creates a favorable environment for the development of mold fungi such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. Their spores are strong allergens and can trigger bronchial asthma and other respiratory diseases. In particular, mycotoxins—toxic waste from mold—pose a significant health risk. Modern technologies aimed at increasing energy efficiency can also exacerbate the problem. Plastic windows retain heat well and reduce external noise, but they almost completely halt natural air exchange. In the absence of a ventilation system, air accumulates in the apartment, increasing levels of VOCs, mold spores, and carbon dioxide. As a result, the pursuit of comfort creates a harmful ecological environment. Experts recommend implementing comprehensive measures to reduce risks. This includes ventilating rooms several times a day for 10-15 minutes, as well as installing air valves in wall or window frames. Moisture should be monitored, as using decorative screens for radiators disrupts air circulation and increases humidity. It is important to choose low-emission materials with ecological certification during repairs and furniture selection. Additionally, it is recommended to continuously monitor the levels of CO2, formaldehyde, and volatile organic compounds using specialized equipment to measure indoor air quality. Creating a healthy environment in new housing complexes should be a collaborative effort among builders, regulatory bodies, and homeowners. Investing in high-quality ventilation systems and eco-friendly materials is crucial for health and longevity. NASA's "Clean Air Study" conducted in the 1980s showed that houseplants such as spathiphyllum, sansevieria, and chlorophytum can absorb harmful organic compounds from the air, including benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene

Uzbekistan and Pakistan have reached an agreement to jointly produce agricultural machinery, including tractors and other agricultural sector machines. This was reported by Upl.uz. This information was revealed during the visit of representatives of the AgroTech Cluster company to Lahore, Pakistan. During the visit, they became acquainted with the achievements of Pakistani manufacturers. In addition to assembling machinery, the parties discussed other important aspects of cooperation and explored opportunities to strengthen ties between the two countries in the agricultural sector. During the trip, the Uzbek delegation thoroughly studied samples of modern agricultural machinery produced in Pakistani enterprises. They received information about the technologies used in the production process. In particular, special attention was given to methods of promoting such machinery in the local market in Pakistan. Uzbek specialists noted that some approaches could also be beneficial for their country, as the agricultural sector plays a significant role in the economy. Additionally, during the negotiations, an agreement was reached to jointly establish the production of spare parts for agricultural machinery. This will help reduce production costs and make products more affordable for buyers. Issues of price optimization were also discussed, so that the finished products could be competitive in the markets of both countries. Representatives of the AgroTech Cluster expressed interest in further studying Pakistan's experience and emphasized their readiness to implement best practices in Uzbekistan. This cooperation in this field between Uzbekistan and Pakistan is considered an important step for both sides. For Uzbekistan, this is an opportunity to renew its agricultural machinery fleet, while for Pakistan, it provides an opportunity to expand its product market and strengthen economic ties. Initial results are expected to emerge after the start of machinery production at common production capacities in the coming years. During the visit, Uzbek specialists also studied the support system provided to farmers in Pakistan for purchasing agricultural machinery. It was noted that subsidy and leasing programs are making machinery more accessible for small farms. This experience can be applied in Uzbekistan to develop similar measures. Although Uzbekistan has been implementing reforms aimed at developing the industrial sector in recent years, agriculture remains one of the main potentials of the country's economy.

The discussions about the factors determining human lifespan continue in the global scientific community. This was reported by Upl.uz. Recent analytical data, particularly presentations by specialists in dietetics and public health, indicate a special focus on the body mass index (BMI). This indicator is accepted as one of the main prognostic tools related to the likelihood of a long life. Nutritionist Olga Romashina emphasized in an interview with "Vechernyaya Moskva" that the BMI range of 18.5 to 24.9 is recognized as the international norm. At the same time, a detailed analysis conducted among the group of long-lived individuals showed that their BMI values are often close to or slightly above the upper limit of this range. This suggests that having a slightly higher body mass may serve a protective function for the body in the long term. To calculate the BMI, one must measure body mass in kilograms and divide it by the square of height expressed in meters. For example, a person weighing 70 kilograms and 1.75 meters tall has a BMI value of 22.86, which falls in the middle of the optimal range. However, experts recommend being cautious about accepting BMI as the sole measure of health, as it cannot distinguish between fat and muscle tissue. For instance, among professional athletes or those engaged in regular strength training, BMI may often be above normal due to high muscle mass, not fat gain. Therefore, it is essential to consider multiple factors when assessing an individual's health status. Metabolic characteristics, hereditary factors, level of physical activity, and harmful habits, such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption, all impact health. A comprehensive approach is a key method in developing precise health recommendations. Local authorities, particularly mayors, are actively continuing to implement programs aimed at raising public awareness on these issues and emphasizing the importance of preventive medicine. The body mass index was developed in the 1830s by Belgian sociologist and statistician Adolphe Quetelet. Initially, its purpose was not to measure an individual's excess weight but to statistically describe the "average person" for demographic studies. Later, this indicator began to be widely used in medical practice as a tool for assessing weight.

Another significant diplomatic event occurred in world politics. This was reported by Zamin.uz. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with the European Union's chief diplomat in Brussels. This meeting was in the spotlight of the international community. Wang Yi openly stated that Beijing does not accept Russia's defeat in Ukraine. According to CNN, these words were assessed as a new turning point in the global political balance. As Wang Yi emphasized, if Russia is defeated in the war, the United States' attention will inevitably shift entirely to China. Although this statement contradicts China's official neutrality policy, it prioritizes Beijing's geopolitical interests. According to European Union Foreign Minister Kaja Kallas, Wang Yi's perspective indicates China's inclination to continue the war in Ukraine. The four-hour negotiations also discussed cybersecurity, rare minerals, trade balance, Taiwan, and Middle Eastern issues. However, the issue of Ukraine and Russia received the most attention. The European Union and the United States are concerned about China's position on this matter. Despite international pressures, Chinese officials maintain their stance. A spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, Mao Ning, stated that Beijing's position on the Ukraine issue is neutral and consistent, prioritizing negotiation and peace. He emphasized that the conflict benefits no one and that constructive cooperation with the international community should continue. Additionally, the Chinese leadership is continuing its strategic partnership with Russia without limitations. The political and economic ties between the two countries are becoming increasingly strengthened. Although Beijing denies allegations of providing military assistance to Russia, the Ukrainian side has imposed sanctions on certain Chinese companies. In particular, there are serious claims regarding the supply of drone components and assistance in missile production. In the current geopolitical situation, China's firm and interested position may play a significant role in the international resolutions of the Ukraine conflict. At the heart of the concerns of Europe and the United States lies Beijing's emergence as a more independent and influential power as the world's second-largest economy. Each new diplomatic negotiation and geopolitical statement reflects in the global balance and security system. The conflict surrounding Ukraine and China-Russia relations is likely to remain one of the most pressing issues in international politics in the future.

A video featuring cars from the Republic of Kazakhstan has gone viral on social media. This was reported by Upl.uz. Drivers from the neighboring country performed drifting in the cultural city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. This situation caused discontent among many citizens. The residents of Samarkand did not approve of such actions by the guests. Law enforcement agencies conducted an investigation regarding the incident, identified those who violated the order, and appropriate penalties were imposed on them. Kazakh citizens who violated traffic rules apologized to the people of Samarkand. They promised not to violate Uzbekistan's legislation again. The organizers who invited guests to Samarkand stated that they had previously warned that drifting in the city was illegal. This situation once again reminded the city's residents of the necessity of adhering to laws to ensure peace and safety.

The White House press secretary Carolyn Levitt recently expressed her views on BRIKS and US interests, which are among the most important topics in global politics, during a briefing. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to her, former President Donald Trump always prioritizes American interests and considers this his main task. It was emphasized that Trump paid great attention to protecting the global reputation and opportunities of the United States during his presidency. Carolyn Levitt stated that Trump consistently focuses on changes in global politics and takes all necessary measures to protect the interests of the US and its people. She also mentioned that she has been closely monitoring the BRIKS summit taking place in Brazil. At this summit, BRIKS members are discussing issues related to transitioning to a new phase in global political and economic relations, which could present new threats and opportunities for the US. Experts believe that the development of BRIKS and its increasing influence on the global economy is creating a need for Washington to address new challenges and make strategic decisions in foreign policy. The public is keenly observing how the US leadership's position towards BRIKS changes, as well as which direction it shifts in the context of new global economic crises and geopolitical balances. The Zamin.uz website continues to provide its readers with timely, accurate, and reliable information about international political processes and the US's relations with its main competitors.

Today, September 7, a rare astronomical event — a total lunar eclipse — will occur in the sky over Uzbekistan. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, this event will be clearly visible from all regions of our country. During the lunar eclipse, the surface of the Moon will be completely in the Earth's shadow. The total phase of the eclipse will last 1 hour and 22 minutes, but the entire process will take more than 5 hours. This event will be observed not only in Uzbekistan but also in several countries across Eurasia and Africa. Specifically, the total lunar eclipse can be seen in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Arab countries, as well as Pakistan, India, China, South and North Korea, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos. The central regions of Russia, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia, Japan, and some parts of Australia will also experience the Moon fully in shadow. Europe, the Philippines, Hawaii, Fiji, and New Zealand will observe a partial eclipse. The exact times of the lunar eclipse in Uzbekistan are as follows: the partial eclipse begins at 21:27 Tashkent time, the total phase starts at 22:30, reaches its peak at 23:11, the total phase ends at 23:52, and the partial phase concludes on September 8 at 00:56. According to experts, during the eclipse, the Moon's altitude above the horizon will initially be 27 degrees and will rise to a maximum of 39 degrees. Most importantly, no telescope or other special equipment is required to observe this event. The lunar eclipse can be safely watched with the naked eye. As scientists emphasize, directly observing the lunar eclipse with the naked eye is completely safe. For astronomy enthusiasts and ordinary citizens alike, this night is a wonderful opportunity to witness the unique beauty of nature and create memorable experiences. Source: Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences.

Apple presented its new flagship smartphones, the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models, in September. This was reported by Zamin.uz. These devices have been significantly updated not only in terms of internal capabilities but also in appearance. One of the biggest changes is that the rear camera module now spans the entire width of the body. The sensor layout remains the same as before, but the LiDAR and flash are now located on opposite sides. Apple has abandoned the titanium body and returned to an aluminum body. Aluminum dissipates heat 20 times more efficiently than before. The body is fully metal, with a Ceramic Shield glass area on the back for wireless charging. The front panel uses the new Ceramic Shield 2, which is three times stronger. Additionally, an anti-reflective coating has been applied to the screen surface. In terms of internal power, the new Apple A19 Pro chip is installed. It features a 6-core processor and a 6-core graphics processor, and with the second-generation Dynamic Caching technology, it operates 40% faster than before in long-lasting tasks. For the first time in Pro models, a vapor chamber cooling system has been introduced, with the aluminum body aiding this process. The camera system has also been significantly upgraded. Now there are full 48-megapixel main, ultra-wide, and telephoto cameras. The telephoto camera offers 8x optical zoom, as well as 4x mode and 3D stabilization functionality. The front camera is 18 megapixels and equipped with Center Stage technology. Additionally, video recording in ProRes RAW format has been added, which is an important innovation for those engaged in video editing. Regarding battery life, the iPhone 17 Pro model offers 33 hours of video playback, while the iPhone 17 Pro Max works for 39 hours. Charging the devices from 0 to 50 percent takes only 20 minutes. The prices are set as follows: iPhone 17 Pro at $1099, and iPhone 17 Pro Max at $1199. The devices will go on sale from September 19. The color options include Silver, Deep Blue, and Cosmic Orange. New TechWoven cases and Crossbody Strap accessories have been introduced. Whether Apple has truly reached the “Pro” level with these updates is a topic of discussion among users. The new models offer high levels of power and quality, which will help strengthen their position in the market.

Amazing news is coming from Turkey. Euro-football.ru reported about this. According to the information, Zinedine Zidane may become the new head coach of the Fenerbahce football club. After the club management significantly strengthened the team in the summer, they reached an initial agreement with Zidane. The 53-year-old coach will move to Turkey after negotiations on salary and conditions are completed, reports Sabah Spor. It should be recalled that recently Fenerbahce parted ways with head coach Jose Mourinho. This decision was made after the Istanbul "Canaries" lost to Benfica in the Champions League qualifying round. Earlier, the media reported that Zinedine Zidane was planning to take over the position of the French national team head coach Didier Deschamps. Deschamps is expected to leave this position at the end of the 2026 World Cup. These news have sparked great interest among football fans.

Earlier, a report was made about a major road traffic accident that occurred in Angren. This was reported by Upl.uz. A traffic accident involving several vehicles occurred on the Tashkent–Osh international highway. The incident happened on September 7 at approximately 12:20. According to information obtained from the internal affairs authorities, a Shacman truck carrying cement, driven by a 44-year-old driver, lost control and collided with two trucks stopped at a railway crossing and five passenger cars. As a result of the impact, a fire broke out but was quickly extinguished by emergency services that arrived at the scene. The internal affairs authorities reported the number of fatalities and injuries. Seven people died at the scene of the accident. Five people were hospitalized, and another four participants received medical assistance and were sent home. Currently, the government has formed a commission to investigate the causes of the accident. Deputy Prime Minister Achilbay Ramatov was appointed to lead the commission.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

An international football tournament for young players is taking place in Spain. This was reported by Upl.uz. Uzbekistan's under-17 national team competed against Canada's national team in the second stage of the tournament. The match ended 2-2 in regular time. In the penalty shootout, the Uzbekistan team won 6-5. In the first stage, the Uzbekistan national team was defeated by England with a score of 3-1. The national team continues to participate in international competitions, striving to gain experience. Such tournaments are important for young players and help improve their skills. These kinds of tournaments are of great importance for the future development of Uzbek football among youth. The national team's upcoming matches are also being followed with interest.

Domenico Tedesco is one of the main candidates for the position of head coach of the Fenerbahce team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Turkish club is searching for a new head coach after parting ways with Portuguese coach Jose Mourinho. The "Canaries" management has shortlisted Tedesco's name, and the Italian specialist has expressed his readiness to take this position, according to the well-known journalist Nicolo Schira. If everything goes according to plan, the 39-year-old specialist will sign a contract with the major Istanbul club until 2027. Domenico Tedesco's most recent job was with the Belgium national team, where he served as head coach from February 2023 to January 2025. Previously, he worked at major clubs such as RB Leipzig, Moscow Spartak, and Schalke 04. His coaching experience and work with big teams could be a great opportunity for Fenerbahce. The club aims to achieve future successes with the new coach.

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.