Oil is considered the main driving force of the global trade chain. This was reported by Zamin.uz.
Any change in its price or supply significantly affects not only the energy market but also product prices, delivery times, and production volumes worldwide. Oil is important in the economy not only as fuel but also as a political tool and a factor determining geopolitical position.
It is considered the foundation of economic stability and a strategic reserve. According to statistical data, one-third of the world's energy consumption is accounted for by oil.
Although major countries like the USA, China, and India, as well as European countries, are investing in renewable energy, they cannot completely abandon oil. Oil is widely used not only as fuel but also in the production of plastic products, synthetic rubber, clothing fabrics, hygiene products, beauty products, and food additives.
Therefore, changes in oil market prices, supply disruptions, or international sanctions affect various sectors of the global economy. Oil provides countries with significant revenue and export opportunities, but countries that rely solely on oil may face political instability or economic downturns.
For example, despite having large oil reserves, countries like Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Venezuela do not guarantee prosperity. Today, diversifying energy sources, that is, transitioning to alternative sources such as solar, wind, hydrogen, and nuclear energy, is considered essential for ensuring ecological and economic stability.
One-sided dependence on energy makes countries vulnerable to global changes and political risks. Therefore, searching for new energy sources that can replace oil and reduce risks is crucial for future success and stability.
