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The young Argentine footballer Alejandro Garnacho may leave Manchester United. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Another famous English team, Chelsea from London, is showing interest in him. According to reports, the 21-year-old midfielder has held negotiations with Chelsea representatives and agreed on contract terms. Now the London club needs to reach an agreement with Manchester United for the purchase of the player. Alejandro Garnacho has been playing for Manchester United since the summer of 2022. His current contract is valid until the end of the 2027/2028 season. Garnacho's price in the transfer market is estimated to be around 45 million euros. No final agreement has been reached yet. The player's future will depend on the outcome of negotiations between the club management and the player. Negotiations between Chelsea and Manchester United are ongoing. It is expected that in the coming days it will be revealed which club Garnacho will continue his career with.

The Russian national team has announced that it will hold its next friendly match. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. In October, the team led by Valery Karpin will take the field against the Iranian national team. This match will be a home game for the Russian national team and is scheduled to take place in Volgograd on Friday, October 10. The Iranian national team is currently ranked 20th in the FIFA rankings. Russia, on the other hand, is in 35th place in this ranking. It is worth noting that in September, the Russian national team will play against the teams of Jordan and Qatar in BetBoom friendly matches. The first match will be at home for Russia, while the second will be an away game. Due to the sanctions imposed by UEFA and FIFA, the Russian national team can currently only hold friendly matches. Therefore, the team is unable to participate in international official competitions. Under the current circumstances, the national team is organizing only friendly matches with various countries around the world.

Uzbekistan customs officials prevented the illegal importation of a large quantity of jewelry into the country. This was reported by Upl.uz. The press service of the "Tashkent-Aero" customs complex reported this. On August 7, 2025, a passenger arriving from Bishkek was subjected to a personal inspection at Tashkent International Islam Karimov Airport. During the inspection, it was discovered that the woman attempted to hide jewelry in her underwear, and these items were seized. Jewelry made of yellow and white gold, adorned with diamonds, weighing a total of 412 grams was found. According to preliminary information, the market value of these valuable items is approximately 550 million soums. Relevant documents have been formalized regarding this case, and investigative actions are underway. Customs officials continue to actively work in the fight against illegal activities.

Famous journalist and writer Pavel Alyoshin spoke about how Moscow's Spartak football club decided against purchasing Croatian midfielder Luka Modric. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Alyoshin also recalled agent Dushan Djurich in his memories. He had helped bring several players to the Amkar club. According to Alyoshin, the agent once offered young Modric to Spartak club. At that time, it would have taken 300 thousand euros to bring Luka Modric to the club. However, the club's management decided that the young player's short height would not fit the team, and therefore the transfer did not happen. Later, Luka Modric spent a significant part of his career at Madrid's Real club. However, this summer, the midfielder left the club as a free agent. In mid-July, the 39-year-old player signed a contract with Italy's Milan club. Thus, due to a decision by Spartak's management, Modric found the opportunity to become one of the most famous football players in the world at another club

Former Argentine footballer, currently the vice-president of the Milan club "Inter," Javier Zanetti addressed the team's former head coach Simone Inzaghi. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Zanetti expressed his gratitude to Inzaghi for his contributions to the club during his speech. He highly valued Inzaghi's services in the interest of "Inter" and recalled his activities within the team. For reference, the Italian specialist Simone Inzaghi served as the head coach of "Inter" from 2021 to 2025. At the end of the 2024-2025 season, he moved to work for the Saudi Arabian club "Al-Hilal." Under Inzaghi's leadership, the Milan club won the championship in the Italian Serie A and reached the final of the UEFA Champions League. Javier Zanetti recognized Inzaghi as a specialist who achieved significant results for "Inter" and wished him success in his future endeavors. Thus, the club's management openly expressed their appreciation for Inzaghi's services.

New events are unfolding in world politics. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In particular, a significant diplomatic initiative has been put forward by the United States regarding the long-standing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. According to sources from the Polish publication Onet.pl, a closed meeting took place in Moscow on August 6 between Russian President Vladimir Putin and American businessman Steve Witkoff. During this meeting, a beneficial proposal presented by the Donald Trump administration was discussed. The proposal includes several key points, such as temporarily halting military actions, recognizing Russia's current territorial control in Ukraine, and lifting the economic and political sanctions imposed on Russia. Additionally, plans are in place to restore long-term energy cooperation and to resume imports of gas and oil from Russia. At the same time, no official guarantees have been provided regarding limiting NATO's expansion or halting military assistance to Ukraine, although it is reported that the Russian side has expressed agreement on this matter. Official sources have not yet confirmed this information. Both sides are approaching the political processes with caution. When Steve Witkoff arrived in Moscow, Donald Trump was ready to convey his demands to the Kremlin. If the demands are not met, the USA has indicated that it will impose taxes on countries purchasing Russian oil, which is seen as a step to exert pressure on the Kremlin. After the meeting between Trump, Witkoff, and Putin, proposals to organize trilateral negotiations with European allies were discussed. Trump announced his intention to hold a direct meeting with the presidents of Russia and Ukraine from August 11 to 17. Russian President Vladimir Putin took this proposal seriously and suggested holding the meeting in the United Arab Emirates. He also expressed his readiness to meet with the Ukrainian president but emphasized the need to create conditions for this meeting. According to Bloomberg, Trump plans to discuss issues of ceasefire and territorial exchanges during the negotiations, but the specifics of this exchange are not yet clear. As previously stated by Vladimir Putin, if Ukrainian troops completely withdraw from the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions, Russia is ready to cease fire. It should be noted that although these regions have been annexed to the Russian Constitution, they are not fully under control. Currently, the global community is closely monitoring these processes. If these initiatives are implemented, the armed conflict that has caused the most casualties in the world could come to an end. Therefore, the events that will unfold in the coming weeks will have a significant impact not only on Europe but also on global politics.

The new player of Moscow's CSKA football club, Lionel Verde, shared his thoughts on how much time he needs to adapt to the team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Verde, he has been participating in training with the team for a week and feels confident. He emphasized that he will do everything possible to adapt to the club as quickly as possible. Lionel Verde joined the CSKA squad in July of this year. He played his first match in the Russian championship with the team, but he did not stand out with a goal or an assist in that match. The club will play its next match on August 9. CSKA's opponent will be the Rubin team. The match is scheduled to start in Moscow at 15:45. Verde stated that he is trying to adapt to his new team quickly and contribute to the club. CSKA fans are expecting high results from the player.

An earthquake occurred in Uzbekistan today at 08:58. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The epicenter of the earthquake is located in the Marhamat district of Andijan region, where the shaking reached a magnitude of 4. This tremor was felt across the republic. For example, a tremor of magnitude 3 was recorded in Andijan region, occurring 29 kilometers away from the epicenter. Additionally, tremors of magnitude between 2 and 3 were observed in Fergana region, which is 45 kilometers from the epicenter, while a tremor of magnitude 2 was noted in Namangan region. The epicenter of the earthquake is located 268 kilometers southeast of Tashkent city. Currently, officials are studying additional information regarding this event and monitoring the situation closely. Detailed information will be published on the One.uz website. Earthquakes occurring in Uzbekistan are continuously monitored to ensure the safety of the population.

Famous journalist and commentator Dmitriy Guberniyev shared his thoughts on the future of Deyan Stankovich, the head coach of Moscow's "Spartak" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, Stankovich may be dismissed after a few games. Guberniyev stated that in this case, it is not the coaches but the managers who are causing the failures at the club. He noted that problems at the club remain constant and the situation is not changing. Currently, after three rounds of the Russian Premier League, "Spartak" has accumulated four points and is in 11th place in the league table. In the next round, the team led by Stankovich will face another capital club, "Lokomotiv," away. This match will take place tomorrow, August 9. This game is also of great importance for the "Spartak" team, as the club is trying to improve its results and continue the fight for higher positions. The club's management and fans are closely watching the team's upcoming results.

The Moscow Spartak football club announced that they have signed a new contract with midfielder Nail Umyarov. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to the club's press service, the new labor contract will be valid until the end of June 2029. Nail Umyarov transferred to Spartak from the Chertanovo team in Moscow in January 2019. Since then, he has become one of the key players of the team. Over the past six years, Umyarov has played in 167 official matches for Spartak, scored five goals, and provided four assists to his teammates. According to the Transfermarkt portal, the market value of the 25-year-old midfielder is estimated at four million euros. Umyarov's new contract allows him to continue his career at the club for a long time. This is an important event for both the Spartak club and the player.

The goalkeeper of the "Zenit" football team, Mikhail Kerjakov, shared his thoughts on the team's goals for the new season in the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He discussed what changes need to be made for the team to reclaim the championship title. Last season, the St. Petersburg club lost the championship title to "Krasnodar." This club became the winner of the Russian championship for the first time. "Zenit" finished in second place, ending a six-year winning streak. When asked about what changes should occur in the team after last year's failure, Kerjakov explained his views as follows: - Undoubtedly, we lacked aggressiveness. This needs to be more present not only on the field but also in the dressing room. Last season, this aspect was precisely what was missing, said Kerjakov. According to him, the team has set high goals and must be fully prepared to fight for the championship in the new season. Therefore, necessary changes in the composition of players and coaches are expected. Kerjakov emphasized that the team is seriously preparing for the new season.

Rostov football club midfielder Aleksey Mironov commented on his team's unsuccessful start in the new season of the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. It is known that Rostov suffered three consecutive defeats. According to Mironov, there are discussions about the possibility of not winning in the next match as well. The footballer said: “We are fully focused on the next game. We will enter the field fully prepared and defeat the Pari NN club.” In the fourth round of the Russian Premier League, Rostov, led by coach Jonatan Alba, will play against the Pari NN team at home. The match will take place on Sunday, August 10. Currently, both teams are located at the lower part of the tournament table. This match is of significant importance for both clubs. Mironov promised his team's fans to show a good result.

The goalkeeper of St. Petersburg's "Zenit" team, Aleksandr Kerjakov, emphasized that the likelihood of him stepping onto the field for the Russian national team is very low. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He stated that currently he does not have regular playing practice. According to his coaches, for example, Dzyuba plays regularly, but Kerjakov does not consider himself active in this regard. While he acknowledges that various situations can arise in life, he indicated that this issue is almost resolved, meaning the opportunity to play for the national team is very slim. It has been announced that the Russian national team will hold two friendly matches at the beginning of September. On September 4, the team led by Valery Karpin will take the field against the Jordan national team. On September 7, the Russian team will compete against the Qatar national team. It should be noted that since February 2022, based on the decision of FIFA and UEFA, Russian national teams and clubs have been deprived of the right to participate in international competitions. For this reason, the national team's participation in the international arena is currently limited.

Another derby match will take place between the teams of Moscow in the fourth round of the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. In this match, the teams "Lokomotiv" and "Spartak" will take the field. Ahead of this game, Valeriy Kechinov, a former player of the "Spartak" team, shared his thoughts. According to Valeriy Kechinov, the "Spartak" team has the potential to perform well this time. In his opinion, it is precisely in difficult situations that the "red-whites" strive to demonstrate strong gameplay, and it is not out of the question that this will be the case again. This match between the Moscow teams will take place on August 9 at the "RJD Arena" stadium. The match is scheduled to start at 18:00 Moscow time. Currently, "Lokomotiv" is leading the tournament table, while "Spartak" is in 11th place. This derby is of significant importance for both teams, and fans are looking forward to an exciting game.

CSKA's new player Lionel Verde explained what was lacking for the team to secure a victory against Zenit. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The match in the third round of the Russian championship ended in a 1:1 draw. Lionel Verde noted in his comments that CSKA lacked a bit of precision and clear actions near Zenit's penalty area. According to him, these factors hindered the completion of combinations and prevented the game from ending in victory. Currently, CSKA is in seventh place in the Russian Premier League with five points. In the fourth round, the team, led by head coach Fabio Chelestini, will face Rubin at home. This match will take place on Saturday, August 9. The team aims to achieve a victorious result in the upcoming match. Experts and fans are expecting a good performance from CSKA. Every point is crucial for the team throughout the championship. Therefore, players are striving to approach each match with responsibility.

Former coach of "Krylya Sovetov" and other teams in the Russian Premier League, Miodrag Bojovich, expressed his opinion that restrictions on the number of foreign players in the Russian championship may be intensified. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. He emphasized that it is appropriate to take examples from the strongest teams in football. Currently, the strongest national team in Europe belongs to Spain. In the Spanish championship, there are no specific restrictions on foreign players. According to the expert, restrictions may hinder the development of teams. According to the current regulations, no more than eight foreign players can participate on the field at the same time in one team. Recently, information has circulated about the introduction of new restrictions. It is suggested that a "5+10" system may be implemented. In this system, only five foreign players will be allowed to play on the field, while ten foreign players will be registered in the team roster. At the same time, various opinions are being expressed about how these restrictions will affect the quality of football. Experts emphasize the importance of maintaining the competitiveness of the championship.

Fenerbahce's central defender Aleksandr Jiku is close to moving to Moscow's Spartak club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Previously, there were reports that the two clubs had reached an agreement regarding the transfer of the 30-year-old player. According to Metaratings, Spartak's management offered Jiku a salary of 2.2-2.3 million euros per year along with additional bonus payments. At the same time, it is said that this amount may decrease during the negotiations. In the 2024-2025 season, Aleksandr Jiku participated in a total of 38 matches across all competitions and scored once. According to some sources, Spartak is ready to pay five million euros to buy Jiku from the Turkish club. Although the parties have not officially announced the signing of a contract yet, the player is expected to move to a new club in the near future. Thus, the likelihood of Aleksandr Jiku continuing his career in Russian football is high.

Bayern Munich's head coach Vincent Kompany spoke with journalists after a friendly match against Tottenham in London. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The German champions defeated the English club with a score of 4:0. Vincent Kompany said: “We need to maintain our composure because there is still a lot of work ahead. However, it can be said that the team is growing. I was a bit surprised that the guys have entered such good sporting form so early.” Bayern's next pre-season friendly will be against Switzerland's Grasshopper team. The match is scheduled to take place on Tuesday, August 12. Bayern is preparing seriously for the new season. The club management and coaching staff consider it important for players to work on themselves in every game. After this significant victory, the team's fans are also expecting good results in the upcoming season. While Kompany is pleased with the current results of the team, he emphasized that all players still need to continue with many training sessions.

Aston Villa Football Club has officially announced the continuation of its collaboration with French national team defender Lucas Digne. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The new contract between the club and the player is set to last until the end of June 2028. This includes two more years than the previous agreement. It should be noted that Lucas Digne joined Aston Villa in January 2022. Since then, he has played over a hundred matches for the team and has become one of the key players in the defense line. Digne has gained the trust of coaches and fans with his consistent performances. Earlier, there were reports in the media about interest from Atletico Madrid in the French defender. However, Digne decided to continue his career in the English Premier League. The Aston Villa management highly values the player's experience and skills, expressing confidence that he will make a significant contribution to achieving the club's goals. The new contract is expected to be beneficial for both parties.

Manchester United player, Brazilian winger Antony may continue his career at a leading team in Portugal's top league. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Goal.com, Lisbon's Benfica is interested in adding the 25-year-old player to their squad. The Benfica team intends to loan Antony for one season. However, Manchester United's management is in favor of fully selling the player and wants to earn approximately 40 million euros from his transfer. Additionally, Spain's Betis club has also shown interest in Antony. It should be noted that Antony played on loan for the Betis team last season. The player's contract with Manchester United is valid until the summer of 2027. Therefore, it remains unclear which team his next career will continue with. In the coming weeks, the outcome of negotiations between the club and the player is expected to clarify Antony's future.

Apple presented its new flagship smartphones, the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models, in September. This was reported by Zamin.uz. These devices have been significantly updated not only in terms of internal capabilities but also in appearance. One of the biggest changes is that the rear camera module now spans the entire width of the body. The sensor layout remains the same as before, but the LiDAR and flash are now located on opposite sides. Apple has abandoned the titanium body and returned to an aluminum body. Aluminum dissipates heat 20 times more efficiently than before. The body is fully metal, with a Ceramic Shield glass area on the back for wireless charging. The front panel uses the new Ceramic Shield 2, which is three times stronger. Additionally, an anti-reflective coating has been applied to the screen surface. In terms of internal power, the new Apple A19 Pro chip is installed. It features a 6-core processor and a 6-core graphics processor, and with the second-generation Dynamic Caching technology, it operates 40% faster than before in long-lasting tasks. For the first time in Pro models, a vapor chamber cooling system has been introduced, with the aluminum body aiding this process. The camera system has also been significantly upgraded. Now there are full 48-megapixel main, ultra-wide, and telephoto cameras. The telephoto camera offers 8x optical zoom, as well as 4x mode and 3D stabilization functionality. The front camera is 18 megapixels and equipped with Center Stage technology. Additionally, video recording in ProRes RAW format has been added, which is an important innovation for those engaged in video editing. Regarding battery life, the iPhone 17 Pro model offers 33 hours of video playback, while the iPhone 17 Pro Max works for 39 hours. Charging the devices from 0 to 50 percent takes only 20 minutes. The prices are set as follows: iPhone 17 Pro at $1099, and iPhone 17 Pro Max at $1199. The devices will go on sale from September 19. The color options include Silver, Deep Blue, and Cosmic Orange. New TechWoven cases and Crossbody Strap accessories have been introduced. Whether Apple has truly reached the “Pro” level with these updates is a topic of discussion among users. The new models offer high levels of power and quality, which will help strengthen their position in the market.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.

Recently, many rumors have been spreading about the relationship between the famous Turkish actress Hande Erchel and entrepreneur Hakan Sabanji. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In particular, news about the couple's divorce has sparked great interest among fans. Hakan Sabanji, who spoke for the first time on the Gel Konuşalım program, responded to the claims regarding their relationship. Although he did not want to talk extensively about his personal life, he clarified some of the rumors. Hakan Sabanji emphasized that he does not want to discuss the issue of divorce because it concerns their private life. He also stated that the rumors about infidelity are completely unfounded. Earlier, Hande Erchel had deleted all photos with Sabanji from her social media pages. This became the basis for reports in the Turkish press about their divorce. The famous journalist Birsen Altuntaş highlighted that there are serious disagreements between the couple, but the official divorce has not yet occurred. Nevertheless, Hande and Hakan still follow each other on social media. While some fans hope for the restoration of their relationship, others speculate that this process might simply be publicity for the media.

An unusual and interesting event took place in the city of Szekszárd, Hungary – the 18th International Grave Digging Championship. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This competition was organized by the country's Grave Diggers Association based on a clear plan and order. The event served to enhance the prestige of the profession. Participants took part in teams of two. They were given two hours. During this time, each team had to dig a grave measuring 200x80 centimeters and 160 centimeters deep. These rules required not only skill but also attention and speed from the participants. At the end of the championship, the Parakletosz Nonprofit team was declared the winner. This team won the championship for the second consecutive year, demonstrating their thorough preparation and high professional level. According to the organizers, such competitions not only raise the prestige of the profession but also introduce the younger generation to professional specialists up close. They also help participants develop teamwork skills and the ability to work in a healthy competitive environment. These events are of great importance for improving professional qualifications and further developing the field.

Famous footballer Edgar Davids, who played for Juventus in past years, learned that his acquaintance Nabila Habibi committed theft. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The ad.nl portal provided information about this. According to the publication, Davids found out several years later that his painting collection had been stolen. He had entrusted the collection to a trusted person. For a while, Habibi also lived in his house. While Davids believed the collection was kept in a safe place, Habibi stole 37 paintings, pawned them at various pawnshops, and received approximately 30 thousand euros. In 2017, when Habibi was unable to repay her debts, the pawnshops gained the right to sell the paintings. One of the buyers saw Davids' name on the back of a painting and contacted him through social networks. After that, Davids filed a lawsuit. Habibi admitted to the theft. Earlier, she had faced problems related to criminal cases and had left her acquaintance after taking 3500 euros from him.

One of the largest demonstrations in history took place in the city of London. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to information, approximately 1.5 million people took to the streets under the slogan "Unite the Kingdom." This large rally began in the Sazerk district located on the southern bank of the Thames River. The demonstrators headed towards the city center, moving towards the Whitehall government building. They crossed Westminster Bridge and gathered on the street in front of Prime Minister Keir Starmer's headquarters, which was the main assembly point. According to the organizers, this major movement was organized by Tommy Robinson, the founder of the English Defence League movement. People gathered on the streets of London carried various placards, slogans, and calls. Observers noted that this demonstration could have a serious impact on the political processes of the United Kingdom. Moreover, the demonstration was recognized as a historic event not only because of the number of participants but also due to its organization and political diversity. This movement is expected to mark the beginning of a new era in the country's political environment. Widely supported by the residents of London, this demonstration became a vivid example of political activism and unity.

The general secondary education system in Uzbekistan is undergoing fundamental changes. This was reported by Upl.uz. The country has officially begun implementing a 12-year education model. This was announced by the press service of the Ministry of Preschool and School Education. In the near future, a normative legal document confirming these innovations is expected to be signed. This decision was made as part of a comprehensive program to reform the education sector. The program was presented to the president on September 8 and envisions a systematic renewal of all stages from preschool to higher education. The transition to 12-year education is being carried out to align with international experience. The results of the PISA study conducted in 2022 showed that in 85% of countries considered leaders in education, the number of school years is exactly 12. The introduction of the new model will allow adapting curricula to international standards and also enable students to be well-prepared for subsequent stages of education and vocational training. The updated system structure will be as follows: the first year is designated as a preparatory stage for 6-year-old children, which is considered part of primary education. Primary education will last a total of 5 years, including 1 year of preparation and 4 years of primary school. The next stage is basic general secondary education, covering grades 5 to 9 and lasting 5 years. The final 2 years constitute complete general secondary education, which will be conducted in schools, academic lyceums, specialized military schools, or technical colleges. To ensure a smooth transition process and create the necessary infrastructure, about 3,600 new schools will be built and more than a thousand state kindergartens will be opened. It is precisely in these institutions that the updated preparatory program for the youngest students will be piloted. An interesting point is that information about the transition to 12-year education had been actively discussed on social networks since 2023. However, at that time, the Ministry of Preschool and School Education officially denied these claims, emphasizing that the 11-year education system was in effect. The current decision shows that approaches at the state level have been reconsidered and there is political will to implement large-scale reforms. In the history of independent Uzbekistan, a 12-year education system has existed before. From 2010 to 2017, education was organized based on a 9+3 scheme, where students who completed grade 9 were required to continue their studies at vocational colleges and academic lyceums.