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During the peak season of melons, this fruit is widely available in markets and stores across Uzbekistan. This was reported by Upl.uz. Health and nutrition specialists are calling for a deeper understanding of its benefits and potential risks. Melon is an integral part of the summer diet, being not only a sweet and refreshing product but also a beneficial natural product for health. Scientific research is considering melon as a functional food product. According to studies published in international journals, melon contains bioactive compounds such as lycopene and citrulline, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Melon is composed of 93% water, and its calorie content is very low — only 27-30 calories per 100 grams. The sugar content consists of fructose, glucose, and sucrose, which gives this fruit its sweet taste. The amounts of protein and fat are very low. The flesh of the melon is colorful, with red indicating lycopene, while yellow and dark yellow colors are related to beta-carotene. Regularly including melon in the diet helps prevent cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, and certain types of cancer. The citrulline amino acid, which is important for heart health, converts to arginine in the body, which dilates blood vessels, improves circulation, and lowers blood pressure. This property makes melon especially beneficial for those suffering from hypertension. Additionally, lycopene is a powerful natural antioxidant that protects cells from harmful free radicals and helps reduce the risk of cancer. The substances in melon positively affect sugar and fat metabolism, help control blood sugar levels, and reduce fat accumulation. At the same time, consuming melon in moderation may increase insulin sensitivity in people with metabolic syndrome. Not only the flesh of the melon is beneficial, but also its seeds and skin. The seeds are a source of protein, unsaturated fatty acids, and magnesium. The skin is rich in fiber and has a high citrulline content. In some regions, the skin is dried and ground to be used as a food supplement. Health Ministry specialists recommend caution when consuming melon. People with diabetes, especially those with type 2 diabetes, should consume melon in moderation and with caution, as it contains rapidly digestible carbohydrates. Additionally, the fiber and certain types of carbohydrates in melon can cause gas and discomfort in those with gastrointestinal issues. The strong diuretic property of this fruit may put extra strain on the kidneys, so it is advisable for people with kidney disease to consult a doctor before consumption. There is also a problem with the excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers in melon cultivation. Such fruits have a bright green skin, while the flesh may be unusually red or purple, posing a risk of poisoning. Regional governors have instructed to strengthen quality control in markets. Experienced farmers advise paying attention to several signs to determine the ripeness and safety of melons. The skin should be firm and shiny, with a bright yellow spot where it was attached, and the skin holding the fruit should be dry and hard. The dryness of the stem and the clear, deep sound when tapping the fruit are also indicators of quality. A medium-sized quality melon typically weighs around 5-7 kilograms. Specialists do not recommend buying melons before mid-July, as

Social networks and special groups in Uzbekistan, particularly the “Potrebitel.uz” team, are noting a sharp increase in complaints about the instability of electricity supply among the capital's residents. This was reported by Upl.uz. Long outages and cases of expensive household appliances breaking down due to sharp voltage fluctuations have almost become a daily occurrence. An analysis of the situation shows that the city's energy infrastructure, mainly created in the last century, is operating at the limits of its capabilities. The existing transformer substations and cable networks do not meet the demands of a modern large city. The problem is exacerbating as urban construction accelerates. A large number of residential and commercial complexes are being built throughout Tashkent, which is putting additional pressure on outdated networks, often leading to their deterioration. Against this backdrop, experts and the public are raising the issue of imposing a temporary moratorium on new constructions. This measure aims to provide the necessary time for a deep modernization of the city's energy system and to expand capacities. The logic of the proposal is that the pace of urban development must be aligned with the capabilities of the infrastructure. Official comments from responsible agencies such as the capital's administration and the “Regional Electric Networks” joint-stock company are currently not uniform. While technical difficulties are acknowledged, they often emphasize the complexity of replacing equipment under conditions of long-term investments and dense urban construction. The speed of construction work remains in conflict with global experience. For example, in the USA, any major construction project goes through an agreement phase with energy companies regarding power adequacy. Often, the issuance of a construction permit is linked to the obligation to financially contribute to the expansion of networks. This practice helps to prevent systemic problems, such as those currently arising in Tashkent. Tashkent faces a strategic choice: continue the pace of construction, exacerbating the energy crisis and social tension, or halt permits for new facilities and adapt the infrastructure to the city's needs. Electricity losses are directly related to the load levels of the networks. When the nominal load is exceeded, losses increase not linearly but in a squared manner. This means, for example, that increasing the network load by 20 percent raises energy losses by 44 percent. As a result, wires and equipment overheat, accelerating their wear and increasing the risk of accidents.

On July 22 at 19:30, an accident occurred on the 35 kV power transmission line named "L-Astronomicheskaya-1" that originates from the "Botanika" substation (110/35/6 kV). This was reported by Upl.uz. As a result, approximately 3,500 consumers in the Mirzo Ulugbek and Yunusabad districts were left partially without electricity, and several enterprises were also affected. According to the press service of "Tashkent City Electric Networks," the previously occurred malfunction has now been eliminated. Currently, the electricity supply for approximately 3,000 consumers in the Mirzo Ulugbek and Yunusabad districts has been fully restored. The remaining 500 consumers are being gradually reconnected to electricity. The situation is under control, and all necessary measures are being taken to restore service.

From January to June of this year, 575.6 thousand tons of automobile gasoline were produced in Uzbekistan. This was reported by Upl.uz. This information was provided by the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In the first half of 2025, the volume of industrial product production was as follows: coal amounted to 3.1 million tons, and oil production reached 323.8 thousand tons. The volume of natural gas reached 21.8 billion cubic meters, and 574.7 thousand tons of gas condensate were produced. During this period, the number of trucks was 1,978, and 116,543 automobile engines were produced. The number of passenger cars (non-specialized) amounted to 185,622. These indicators demonstrate the stable growth of the country's industry and the increase in production volume. These figures indicate the revival of activity in various sectors of the economy.

The diplomatic mission of Uzbekistan in Islamabad carried out extensive measures to assist an Uzbek citizen facing serious life difficulties in Pakistan to return home. This was reported by Upl.uz. The "Dunyo" news agency confirmed this successful repatriation case. The incident developed when the woman personally approached the consular section of the embassy. In her application, she stated that she was in an extremely difficult social and material situation, lacking financial means to meet basic life needs and pay for housing. The situation was assessed as one requiring urgent intervention, and therefore the diplomatic mission staff established special monitoring over the case of the compatriot woman. Within the framework of consular-legal assistance, a certificate for her return to the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan was promptly issued. This special document certifies the individual and grants the right to enter the country once in case the passport is lost or rendered invalid. The financial issue related to purchasing an airline ticket was resolved through the cooperation of embassy staff and generous sponsors among compatriots. As a result, the woman was provided with a ticket for the Islamabad-Tashkent flight, and she arrived in the capital on time. This case is part of the systematic work being carried out by Uzbekistan's foreign policy agencies to protect the rights and interests of citizens abroad. Recently, another Uzbek woman, who was a victim of domestic violence in the Russian Federation and returned with her children, served as an example of effective intervention. Her husband had threatened her against returning home while engaging in illegal labor activities and had taken her passport. The return certificate issued to the woman is considered a temporary document. Its validity period usually does not exceed 30 days, and it must be submitted to the internal affairs authorities at the place of residence within three days after arriving in Uzbekistan. After that, the main passport is restored.

The procedure for considering school grades during the admission process to higher education institutions in the Republic of Uzbekistan has been canceled. This was reported by Upl.uz. This was announced by Doctor of Legal Sciences Khushnudbek Khudoyberdiyev. He reported this change based on the decision of the President of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, dated July 19. Previously, the procedure for considering students' academic performance over the last six years was approved by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers on November 19, 2021. According to this procedure, starting from the 2022/2023 academic year, the average grades of graduates during the 11 years of compulsory education were to be included in the certificate, and these indicators were to be added to the exam scores for admission to higher education institutions. Khushnudbek Khudoyberdiyev emphasized that this practice could have allowed applicants to receive an additional 3, 4, or 5 points based on their average school grades. However, after the implementation of the procedure for considering school grades was postponed for two years in 2023, it was decided to completely abandon this practice. Thus, applicants will be admitted to higher education institutions solely based on the results of entrance exams, and school academic achievements will not be taken into account. This decision aims to ensure fairness and transparency in the education system.

The press service of the Andijan region police commented on the video circulating on social networks. This was reported by Upl.uz. Information spread on social networks about a citizen born in 1992 using physical force against a girl born in 2005 who worked in his store. However, it was clarified that this incident occurred on December 15, 2024, in the city of Andijan. So far, the victim has not reported the use of physical force to the law enforcement agencies. A criminal case has been initiated against the citizen under part 2 of the article "Illegal detention with violence" of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The punishment for this crime is imprisonment for a term of 3 to 5 years. The suspect has currently been detained and taken into custody. The law enforcement agencies are asking citizens who have been victims of crimes to contact the short number 102 or the phone number 74 223 59 52. This measure will help in the fight against crime and ensure the protection of the rights of victims.

According to the press service of the Samarkand regional internal affairs department, a citizen suspected of illegal drug trafficking has been detained. This was reported by Upl.uz. As a result of an operation conducted by internal affairs officials, based on previously obtained information, it was determined that a 71-year-old woman living in the "Namuna" neighborhood of the Ishtixon district was engaged in drug trafficking. The woman was arrested while selling drugs. The amount being sold was 100,000 soums. During a search of her home, it was found that several dozen containers of marijuana were kept, totaling 5.5 kilograms of drugs seized. A criminal case has been initiated under part 5 of article 273 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding this incident. This article provides for up to 20 years of imprisonment for illegal drug production, purchase, storage, and other actions directed towards trafficking. Currently, investigative activities are ongoing.

According to the press service of the capital's main department, a criminal case has been initiated regarding the incident involving bodily harm. This was reported by Upl.uz. Information has circulated on social media about an incident at the "Spletni" karaoke bar in the Yashnobod district, where a man born in 1980 shot a female manager, born in 2000, in the face. The incident occurred on July 17 at approximately 02:00. As a result, the woman was taken to the hospital, where she was diagnosed with soft tissue damage to the eye, injury to the eyeball, as well as scratches and torn wounds in the upper eyelid, nose, and forehead areas. The victim is currently under the care of doctors. Initial investigative actions are being carried out by the staff of the Yashnobod district internal affairs department regarding this incident. A legal assessment of the man's actions will be made at the conclusion of the investigation.

Analysis of the demographic situation in Uzbekistan in the first half of 2025 showed that while the number of marriages decreased, the number of divorces significantly increased. This was reported by Upl.uz. This information was provided by the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. From January to June of this year, a total of 23,300 divorces were recorded across the republic. Compared to the same period last year, the number of divorces increased by 800. Notably, the majority of divorces occurred in urban areas, amounting to 14,100, which constitutes 60.6 percent of all divorces. In rural areas, 9,200 divorces were registered, which is equivalent to 39.4 percent. By region, the leading places in terms of divorces were occupied by Tashkent city with 1,500, Tashkent region with 1,200, and Fergana region with 1,200 cases. The least number of divorces was recorded in Navoi region — 310. At the same time, despite the increase in the number of divorces, the number of new marriages in the first half of 2025 decreased by 2,100, totaling 95,300. For comparison, in the same period of 2024, 97,400 marriages were recorded. Of the new marriages, 48,700, or 51.1 percent, were registered in cities, while 46,600, or 48.9 percent, were registered in rural areas.

The Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlisi of the Republic of Uzbekistan approved a draft law imposing severe fines for the illegal import, production, storage, and use of portable laser beams in the second reading. This was reported by Upl.uz. This draft law was developed due to the increase in the illegal circulation of lasers within the country. Such actions pose a significant threat to the lives and health of citizens, the safety of aircraft, and public order. According to the new amendments to the Administrative Responsibility Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the following fines have been established depending on the type of violation and its public danger: for illegal use of laser beams, fines ranging from 15 to 25 basic calculation amounts, that is, from 6.1 to 10.3 million soums; for their production, preparation, and storage, fines ranging from 15 to 30 basic calculation amounts, that is, from 6.1 to 12.3 million soums; and for illegal import into the territory of Uzbekistan, fines ranging from 25 to 50 basic calculation amounts, that is, from 10.3 to 20.6 million soums. The adoption of this draft law indicates the seriousness of the issue of uncontrolled use of laser devices. In particular, high-powered portable lasers can cause irreversible damage to human eyes, distract the attention of aircraft pilots, and thus pose a threat to flight safety. Furthermore, there is a possibility that such devices may be used to disrupt public order or for criminal purposes. The introduction of large fines aims to create an effective mechanism to prevent these violations and reduce their recurrence. This, in turn, will help decrease incidents related to illegal laser circulation and enhance public safety in the country.

The Jizzakh regional prosecutor's office has taken control of the preliminary investigation into the fact of the signing of a number of financial documents in the name of the Sharaff-Rashidov district governor. This was reported by Upl.uz. This case is related to Mahmud Kholbutayev, who was detained by law enforcement agencies on July 8. In the investigation center, there is a series of decisions formalized in the name of the district council of people's deputies, but these decisions were confirmed with the signature of Mahmud Kholbutayev after his actual detention. These documents were related to the distribution of a large amount of budget funds. Interestingly, two of the five disputed decisions were formalized exactly on July 8, the day Mahmud Kholbutayev was detained. The decision No. VII-10-94-3-46-K/25 confirmed the allocation of 42 million soums for the purchase of flags and landscaping works in connection with the Day of Remembrance and Respect. Additionally, it was decided to spend 70 million soums for the repair of the roofs of apartment buildings. On the same day, another decision, document No. VII-10-95-3-46-K/25, approved the allocation of 150 million soums for the repayment of debts for office equipment to strengthen the material and technical base of the government. On July 9, while Mahmud Kholbutayev was already under investigation, three more documents appeared. Decision No. VII-10-96-3-46-K/25 ordered the allocation of 100 million soums to the departments of family and women's affairs. In decision No. VII-10-97-3-46-K/25, 200 million soums were allocated for the construction of a mini-football field in the "Tokchilik" neighborhood, and 400 million soums for the repair of the culture department building in the "Qulpisar" neighborhood. The last document, decision No. VII-10-98-3-46-K/25, provided for the allocation of 255 million soums for the needs of the government apparatus. These funds were intended to be used for purposes similar to those outlined in the July 8 decision. The total amount of funds distributed based on these documents exceeded 1.2 billion soums. Currently, the Sharaff-Rashidov district prosecutor's office is thoroughly investigating the circumstances surrounding the emergence of these decisions and is trying to identify who was involved in their formalization and signing. According to the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the powers of an official are automatically suspended after they are officially detained and charged. From that moment on, any document signed in their name is considered legally invalid. The preparation and use of such documents can be assessed as forgery and abuse of authority.

The Tashkent City Department of Internal Affairs' traffic safety service provided information about the traffic accident. This was reported by Upl.uz. On July 20, 2024, at approximately 13:10, a traffic accident occurred near the intersection of Oltintepa and Chahbud streets in the Mirzo Ulugbek district. The driver of a Tracker vehicle, traveling at high speed, collided with a Lacetti vehicle that was turning onto Sayohat street next to the Rublyovka store. As a result of the collision, the Tracker driver lost control, hit a pedestrian standing at the roadside, and crashed into a parking area. Unfortunately, the pedestrian died at the scene due to the injuries sustained in this traffic accident. A criminal case has been initiated based on part 2 of the violation of traffic safety rules under the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The person involved in the crime may face a penalty of up to seven years of imprisonment. According to witnesses, the driver was a minor; however, the official authorities have neither confirmed nor denied this information. All details of the incident are currently being investigated. Accurate information will continue to be provided to the media and the public.

According to the press service of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the rate of women aged 40 to 45 giving birth for the first time has tripled compared to 2024. This was reported by Upl.uz. In the first half of this year, 3,178 women gave birth for the first time after the age of 40. This figure is 2,105 higher than the same period last year. Additionally, 42 women over the age of 45, 1,394 women over the age of 50, and 257 women over the age of 60 became parents. Among men, 8 fathers were recorded after the age of 50, and 17 after the age of 70. The average age of women giving birth to their first child in Uzbekistan is 23 years. The highest number of births was recorded in Samarkand region — 48,769, and in Fergana region — 45,508. The lowest number of births was in Navoi region — 11,434 and in Syrdarya region — 10,023. Furthermore, the number of marriages among those over 50 has increased by 14.7 percent, with the highest rate observed in Tashkent city. This information is of significant importance for analyses of social and demographic processes

A doctor from the branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care in Tashkent was arrested on charges of sexual assault. This was reported by Upl.uz. The incident occurred in the patient's room. 43-year-old Z.T. was under the influence of alcohol and committed sexual acts under the pretext of conducting a medical examination. This was reported by the news agency "UzNews.uz," citing the decision of the Sergeli district court on criminal cases. According to court documents, Z.T. entered the patient's room and closed the windows and doors. Then he grabbed the woman, touched her breasts and genitalia, and performed indecent acts. He removed the woman's underwear. The victim was in a state of psychological distress and could not resist. After the incident, when the woman tried to leave the hospital, the chief doctor did not allow this and left her in the room with other patients. Only the next day did the woman leave the hospital and contact law enforcement agencies. During the court proceedings, Z.T. fully admitted his guilt, expressed remorse, and asked for forgiveness from the victim and her mother. The court took into account his admission of guilt and the fact that he was under the influence of alcohol. According to the court's decision, Z.T. was found guilty under Article 41-1 of the Administrative Responsibility Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Sexual Assault) and was sentenced to five days of administrative detention.

The press service of the Department under the Prosecutor General's Office reported that a hidden alcohol production facility was identified during a special operational event conducted in cooperation with the Shahrisabz city administration and law enforcement agencies. This was reported by Upl.uz. During the inspection, it was revealed that a citizen living in the “Kushhona” neighborhood was illegally producing alcoholic beverages in his home. This individual was producing alcoholic products manually and using counterfeit excise stamps. During the search conducted at the residence, 1717 ready-to-sell alcohol containers, 25 liters of ethyl alcohol, 6400 counterfeit excise stamps, and other necessary materials for production were found. A criminal case has been initiated based on the articles of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding “Production and sale of counterfeit money, excise stamps, or securities” and “Illegal production or circulation of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and tobacco products”. It is emphasized that such crimes will be subject to strict liability before the law. Measures to prevent crime and violations of the law are being continued by the relevant authorities. Raising awareness and active participation of all citizens is of great importance in preventing the illegal production and sale of alcoholic products

Uzenergoinspeksiya's press service reported that another case of illegal use of natural gas has been identified. This was reported by Upl.uz. Employees of the Namangan regional Uzenergoinspeksiya conducted raids in the city of Namangan. During the raids, it was found that the bakery belonging to entrepreneur A.F.D. was illegally connected to the network and using natural gas without the necessary documents. According to the initial assessment of specialists, this crime caused material damage of more than 1 billion 5 million soums to the gas supply organization. All materials collected regarding this case have been submitted to law enforcement agencies. Criminal liability for illegal actions is provided for under part 4 of article 169 of the Criminal Code (theft), which may result in a penalty of up to 15 years of imprisonment. Currently, preliminary investigation activities are underway.

Measures were taken against a driver who tested a Chinese car in a dangerous manner in Tashkent city IIBB Road Safety Department's press service. This was reported by Upl.uz. A video of a group of citizens testing a "Soureast" brand Chinese car circulated on social media. It turned out that one of the car dealership directors and his employees planned to test the car for the purpose of preparing a video for the Instagram social network. However, they carried this out in a manner that was dangerous to the public. The car was being driven by the car dealership director himself. At times, he managed to stop the car, but on one occasion, he hit one of his employees. It was determined that several articles of the traffic rules were violated in this case, and an administrative report was drawn up against the car dealership director. The car was placed in the impound lot. This incident serves as a reminder of the necessity to strictly adhere to traffic rules.

The press service of the State Security Service reported that the sale of coffee stimulants containing potent substances is prohibited. This was reported by Upl.uz. In cooperation with the staff of the State Security Service and the Prosecutor General's Office, a special operational event was held in the G‘ijduvon district. During the event, the home of a previously convicted citizen born in 1985 was inspected. A large quantity of preparations intended for weight loss and containing potent substances was found during the inspection. Additionally, it was determined that these preparations were smuggled into the country. In total, 34,050 units of “KETO COFFEE MIX SLIM COFFEE,” 2,790 units of “SLT SLIM LUX COFFEE,” 3,000 units of “HOODIA CACTUS SLIMMING COFFEE,” 720 units of “SLIM GREEN COFFEE,” 5,280 units of “NATURE COMPLEX LK FAT BURNING,” 1,000 units of “LAO SE LONG,” 12,132 units of “FIT90 FAT BURNER,” 13,392 units of “REDUKSIN LIGHT,” and 23,292 units of “TSINZISHOU PLUS” products were confiscated. A criminal case has been initiated regarding this incident under the fifth part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, concerning the production, distribution, advertising, demonstration, or illegal circulation of products related to narcotic substances, their analogs, or psychotropic substances that are not classified as such but have a strong effect. A prison sentence of 7 to 10 years may be imposed on the person involved in the crime.

Recently, there have been reports on social media, particularly on the Telegram channel "Islam Kaparzo," about the forced dismissal of an employee who worked for 34 years in the Tashkent metro. This was reported by Upl.uz. In response to this situation, the Tashkent metro provided an official statement. According to the metro, the number of cashiers is gradually decreasing as part of the modernization and development of electronic payment systems. This situation is leading to the optimization of the workforce and the reduction of cashier operator positions. According to labor legislation, employees being laid off are given a two-month notice period and additional compensations are paid. Employees have the right to terminate their employment contract at their own request and receive all compensations. In a specific case, Svetlana Vladimirovna Vidrix was offered the above conditions at a working group meeting held on July 15, and she is currently continuing to work in a senior operator position. Additionally, considering that she has only six months left until her retirement, it was suggested by the trade union to consider options for transferring her to another suitable position within the metro system. The administration of the Tashkent metro emphasizes that the information provided on the "Islam Kaparzo" Telegram channel is one-sided and incomplete, stating that the spread of this incorrect information negatively affects the company's reputation and causes unfounded concerns and misunderstandings among employees. For this reason, Tashkent metro officials call on the authors and administrators of the Telegram channel to verify the information and refer to official comments. It is also reminded that there are provisions in the Administrative Responsibility Code and the Criminal Code for distributing false information.