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French President Emmanuel Macron announced that there is an agreement among European and allied countries regarding ensuring Ukraine's security. 30 countries have expressed their readiness to participate in this process. “I spoke with our European and allied partners, and they are ready for security guarantees,” said Macron. Great Britain may send troops to Ukraine British Prime Minister Keir Starmer also emphasized his country's commitment to ensuring Ukraine's security. According to him, Britain is prepared to deploy troops if necessary and to send Typhoon fighter jets to patrol Ukrainian airspace after the war. “Ukraine's security helps ensure the safety of our continent and our country,” said Starmer. Why are security guarantees for Ukraine important? Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky emphasized the need for security guarantees to instill full confidence in the international community's agreements to end the war. “Uncertainty is not beneficial for anyone. If Russia attacks again, everyone loses,” said Zelensky. In his view, Ukraine needs long-term security guarantees; otherwise, the risk of renewed Russian aggression remains. France and Britain are ready to take serious steps to provide security guarantees to Ukraine. Ukraine, on the other hand, emphasizes that it will be difficult to ensure its future security without such guarantees. The cooperation of the United States and European countries is crucial in this process.

At a joint press conference held with European Union leaders in Kyiv, a Norwegian journalist asked Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky about the future plans for the country and its people. Zelensky: We want to end the war this year In response to the journalist's question, "What plans are there for Ukraine and its people after three years of large-scale war?", Zelensky said: “We hope that we can end this war not in three years, but this year.” According to the president, Ukraine currently needs security guarantees to prevent Russian attacks. He believes that the country's accession to the European Union and NATO could be an important step in this regard. Zelensky: “We hope the US will continue to help” During the press conference, Zelensky was also asked about his relationship with US President Donald Trump. “We hope that the US will continue to help, just like all partners,” said the Ukrainian leader. He also emphasized the importance of maintaining unity between Europe and America: “We must not lose the unity between Europe and the US.” Zelensky noted that Ukraine is trying to end the war as soon as possible, so cooperation with international partners must continue. Joining NATO and the European Union could be one of the important directions that guarantee Ukraine's future security.

In South Korea, three people died and five were injured as a result of a bridge collapse during construction work on a high-speed highway. This was reported by the Yonhap agency. Details of the incident The tragedy occurred on February 25 at 09:49 local time on a section of the Seoul-Sejong highway. At the time of the incident, workers were moving a steel structure between columns with the help of a crane. At the time of the collapse, there were eight workers under the bridge. Three of them died, and five injured were taken to the hospital. Rescue operations and official reactions The South Korean National Fire Agency mobilized firefighters for search and rescue operations due to the possibility of missing persons. Additionally, the acting president of the country, Choi Sang-mok, issued an urgent order to mobilize all resources and personnel for rescue operations at the scene. Currently, the causes of the incident are being investigated, and the South Korean government plans to strengthen safety measures to prevent the recurrence of this tragedy

Photo: Reuters North Korea has doubled its efforts to increase its nuclear capabilities, threatening to use "strategic assets" to counter military cooperation between the US and South Korea. This was reported by Daryo, citing Newsweek news. The publication notes that Pyongyang is believed to possess a limited number of intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of striking targets across North America. A senior representative of the US Air Force warned that any attack of this kind would have dire consequences. According to a statement from the North Korean Ministry of Defense's information department, the administration of US President Donald Trump has already "activated US provocations that threaten the security of the DPRK." The report emphasizes that enhancing the combat capabilities of the DPRK armed forces based on nuclear deterrence is a fair and inevitable option to "counter the strategic threats from the US and other enemies with strategic assets." At the beginning of February, Japan's NHK television reported that North Korea plans to develop drones in collaboration with Russia this year. Photo: Reuters According to sources from the publication, the countries have reached an agreement whereby the DPRK will receive technical assistance from Russia to create several types of drones for mass production. Additionally, sources indicate that the agreement was made in exchange for sending North Korean soldiers to assist Russia in its attacks against Ukraine. However, the sources noted that Russia does not wish to assist the DPRK in developing nuclear weapons. Russia and DPRK Cooperation Russia and North Korea began to strengthen military cooperation after the war began. In June 2024, Russian President Vladimir Putin visited North Korea and signed a comprehensive strategic agreement that included mutual support in the event of an attack, as well as cooperation against Western sanctions. The Ukrainian army captured two North Korean soldiers in the Kursk region. President Vladimir Zelensky released a video on January 12 showing them being interrogated. During the interrogation, the North Korean soldiers stated that they did not know where they were and that they were told it was just a training exercise.

Photo: Getty Images U.S. President Donald Trump hopes that the Russia-Ukraine war can be ended in a few weeks. He stated this during a press conference held at the White House alongside French President Emmanuel Macron announced. “I think we can wrap this up in a few weeks. If we are smart. If we are not smart, it will continue, and we will keep losing our young, beautiful people who should not be dying. We do not want that,” Trump said. The U.S. president also emphasized that he does not want to allow the escalation of the conflict and the start of a third world war. “If this is not handled independently, it could lead to a third world war. There will come a time when the war will not be limited to these two countries. Other countries will be involved. And this could actually lead to a very large war — a third world war. We will not allow that,” Trump noted. Trump also announced his intention to meet with Volodymyr Zelensky in the next two weeks to sign a deal on natural resources. “He could come this week or next week to sign the deal, and that would be very good. I would have met with him in the Oval Office,” Trump said. According to the U.S. president, the United States and Ukraine are “very close” to reaching a “final agreement” on rare metals “and other issues.” White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre stated on February 22 that Donald Trump believes the war between Russia and Ukraine can be ended “this week.” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated during a press conference held on the eve of the third anniversary of Russia's large-scale invasion that the war with Russia “cannot be ended this week.”

Turkey's Baykar company has introduced a new modification of the Bayraktar TB2 drone. The new product is named Bayraktar TB2T-AI. The company announced this in its press release it said. According to the company's report, the drone represents a "new generation" and is designed to "change the balance of power." The drone has received an unknown type of turboprop engine, which has allowed it to increase its takeoff weight and payload. The speed of the upgraded device reaches 300 km/h. It can ascend to an altitude of 9000 m in less than 30 minutes. Bayraktar TB2T-AI is equipped with new onboard computers that utilize artificial intelligence, providing independent GPS navigation for area detection. The drone has gained the ability to analyze and identify targets. The developers have also added automatic return to base and automatic landing functions. Information about combat payloads and weapons has not been provided. Bayraktar TB2 is a medium-altitude, long-endurance tactical strike drone that can perform remote-controlled or autonomous flights. It can carry various modern weapons, including MAM-C and MAM-L aerial bombs, as well as UMTAS missiles against tanks. Bayraktar TB2 was used very effectively by Ukraine at the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine war. However, its effectiveness has sharply decreased due to Russia's establishment of a layered air defense system. Nevertheless, this drone still has high demand in the global arms market.

Photo: UN News The UN General Assembly adopted two resolutions regarding the Russia-Ukraine war during a meeting held on February 24. This was reported on the UN's social media page here. It was noted that the General Assembly initially adopted a resolution prepared by the countries of the European Union and Ukraine. The document, titled "Promoting a Comprehensive, Just, and Lasting Peace in Ukraine," calls for de-escalation, an immediate cessation of hostilities, and a peaceful resolution to the war. Ninety-three countries voted in favor, 18 countries voted against, and 65 countries remained neutral (including Uzbekistan). Among those who voted against the resolution were the US, Russia, and Hungary. Meanwhile, China remained neutral in the voting. Later, the General Assembly voted for the "Road to Peace" resolution prepared by the United States. It was emphasized that the US incorporated amendments proposed by European countries into its resolution, specifically replacing the phrase "conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine" with "Russia's large-scale invasion." Ninety-two countries voted for the draft resolution, eight voted against (including Russia), and 73 countries abstained from voting — among them was the US as well. The UN General Assembly did not support the amendments made by the Russian Federation to the resolution prepared by the US. According to Russia's permanent representative to the UN, Vasiliy Nebenzya, the RF made amendments to the document regarding the "necessity to address the root causes of the Ukraine crisis." It should be noted that in 2023, Uzbekistan also remained neutral in voting for the resolution that recorded Russia's aggression.

Ethylene could play a vital role in rocket fuel development. The crew of the "Shenzhou-19" mission aboard the "Tiangong" orbital station has successfully conducted an unprecedented experiment on artificial photosynthesis in space. As a result of the experiment, astronauts produced both oxygen and ethylene — a critical compound for rocket fuel production. This marks a significant milestone for China’s ambitions in space exploration, including its plans for a Moon landing by 2030. The technology relies on semiconductor catalysts that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen under room temperature and normal pressure. This innovative approach drastically reduces energy requirements compared to conventional electrolysis methods. Unlike the systems used on the International Space Station, which mainly rely on electrolysis, China's breakthrough mimics natural plant photosynthesis through advanced chemical and physical processes, making it particularly effective for long-duration space missions.

The early parliamentary elections in Germany, scheduled for February 23, 2025, are causing heated discussions. According to the Federal Election Commission, 56 parties and political organizations have submitted applications to participate in the elections. Notably, among the applicants are parties with unusual names. According to Rut Brand, the head of the German Federal Election Commission, the final decision on which parties will participate in the elections will be made on January 13 or 14. These elections are expected to create opportunities for new participants in the German political arena and bring unique innovations to the electoral process

A massive forest fire that broke out near Los Angeles, California, is being observed from space. Satellite images clearly show the area of the fire and the large plume of smoke. The smoke has spread over a wide area due to the wind, affecting Los Angeles and surrounding rural areas. The fire has engulfed over 12,000 acres, leading to the evacuation of more than a thousand residents to safe areas. Firefighting crews and special services are working vigorously to bring the fire under control. The National Weather Service has issued a red flag warning due to strong winds and low humidity levels. This fire could further worsen the ecological situation in California and cause serious damage to the local economy.

A 16-year-old teenager wearing a black mask and armed with a hammer burst into a school in Kursk, Russia. According to Kursk region governor Alexander Khinshtein, the school guard was unable to stop the teenager. “During the incident, the teenager ran into the school building and broke a window in the hallway. Despite being pursued, he exited and also smashed the front door's window with the hammer. While escaping, he left behind two knives and a bottle filled with flammable liquid. The entire incident lasted more than two minutes,” Khinshtein said. The teenager was apprehended shortly after. It was reported that he was not a student of the school, but he had a personal relationship with a girl studying there.

An unusual and interesting event took place in the city of Szekszárd, Hungary – the 18th International Grave Digging Championship. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This competition was organized by the country's Grave Diggers Association based on a clear plan and order. The event served to enhance the prestige of the profession. Participants took part in teams of two. They were given two hours. During this time, each team had to dig a grave measuring 200x80 centimeters and 160 centimeters deep. These rules required not only skill but also attention and speed from the participants. At the end of the championship, the Parakletosz Nonprofit team was declared the winner. This team won the championship for the second consecutive year, demonstrating their thorough preparation and high professional level. According to the organizers, such competitions not only raise the prestige of the profession but also introduce the younger generation to professional specialists up close. They also help participants develop teamwork skills and the ability to work in a healthy competitive environment. These events are of great importance for improving professional qualifications and further developing the field.

One of the largest demonstrations in history took place in the city of London. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to information, approximately 1.5 million people took to the streets under the slogan "Unite the Kingdom." This large rally began in the Sazerk district located on the southern bank of the Thames River. The demonstrators headed towards the city center, moving towards the Whitehall government building. They crossed Westminster Bridge and gathered on the street in front of Prime Minister Keir Starmer's headquarters, which was the main assembly point. According to the organizers, this major movement was organized by Tommy Robinson, the founder of the English Defence League movement. People gathered on the streets of London carried various placards, slogans, and calls. Observers noted that this demonstration could have a serious impact on the political processes of the United Kingdom. Moreover, the demonstration was recognized as a historic event not only because of the number of participants but also due to its organization and political diversity. This movement is expected to mark the beginning of a new era in the country's political environment. Widely supported by the residents of London, this demonstration became a vivid example of political activism and unity.

During the Syrian civil war, thousands of children were separated from their parents and placed in various orphanages and institutions. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In some cases, they were not handed over to their relatives, their documents were altered, and they were kept in unfamiliar places. Currently, many families remain unaware of whether their children are alive or not. According to investigations by the BBC and international organizations, at least 323 children were secretly separated from their relatives. One of the institutions that received the most children is the SOS Children’s Villages International organization located in Austria, where some former employees reported that the identities of the children were changed and contact with them was not permitted. Although the organization partially denies these allegations, it expressed regret over the fate of the children. The SOS leadership announced that an independent investigation will be conducted regarding the illegal separation of children from their parents in institutions in Syria. Currently, hundreds of mothers continue to search for their children. They visit one institution after another, trying to find their children. The new government in Syria has also begun to investigate this issue, but due to a lack of resources, no definitive results have been achieved yet. International cooperation and comprehensive investigations are considered necessary to resolve this problem.

In the city of Sopot, unknown individuals mysteriously stole a personal Lexus car belonging to the wife of Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The incident sparked widespread discussions among the city's residents and the media. The Voivodeship police department in Gdansk is conducting a prompt investigation into the case. According to the police headquarters, they are actively investigating this matter. The Gazeta Wyborcza publication reported that the stolen car was confirmed to belong to Tusk's wife, Malgorzata. The area where the incident occurred is under special protection for the Tusk family’s residence. In Poland, high-ranking government officials and their families are constantly guarded by the State Security Service. Therefore, this event caused great surprise among the public and remains the focus of investigators. So far, the police have not disclosed further details about the incident. The Tusk family and local residents are concerned about the event, and swift measures are being taken to locate and return the vehicle.

A new impeachment process has begun against French President Emmanuel Macron. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In parliament, 104 deputies supported this initiative and officially included the issue of no confidence in the republic’s president on the agenda. According to Mathilde Panot, leader of the “France Insoumise” party, after mass protests held across the country on September 10, 104 deputies, together with ecologists and communists, signed an initiative to announce impeachment against Macron. According to this, the president should resign from his position. On September 10, large protests were held across France under the slogan “Close Everything.” The protesters criticized the government’s economic policy and opposed budget cuts. During the protests, streets were blocked, trash bins were set on fire, and clashes with the police occurred. In the parliamentary vote, 364 deputies voted against, while 194 expressed no confidence in the government. As a result, Prime Minister François Bayrou’s government resigned. After the protests, citizens held mass gatherings and street celebrations in many cities across the country. This indicates that the political situation has attracted the attention of the population. Currently, the development of the political crisis in France and whether Macron remains in office or resigns is being closely monitored not only by the local but also by the international community.

Today, an important development occurred in the financial sector. This was reported by Zamin.uz. Larry Ellison, founder of Oracle, surpassed Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk to become the richest person in the world. This was officially reported by the Bloomberg agency. Ellison's total wealth is estimated at around 393 billion dollars, exceeding Musk's financial capital of 385 billion dollars. Notably, Ellison achieved a record income of 101 billion dollars in one day. This was recorded as the largest one-day increase in the Bloomberg ranking. For the past year, Elon Musk had maintained the top position. Previously, he was considered one of the richest people in the world alongside Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and LVMH CEO Bernard Arnault. In the current ranking, Jeff Bezos is in fourth place, while Bernard Arnault is in eighth. Ellison's wealth mainly increased due to positive results in Oracle's cloud technology sector. The company's shares rose by 41 percent on Wednesday, showing a 45 percent increase since the beginning of the year. Meanwhile, Tesla shares fell by 13 percent, which negatively affected Musk's financial indicators. According to financial experts, Larry Ellison's record growth not only strengthened his personal capital but also indicated new trends in the technology and investment markets. This situation is expected to be a new source of inspiration for companies in the technology sector and a factor that will further intensify competition.

Another aviation accident occurred in Afghanistan. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to information, the helicopter carrying the Taliban government's Minister of Mines and Petroleum, Hidayatullah Badri, and the governor of Ghor province, Hayyatullah Mubarak, crashed in the territory of Ghor province. It is said that their trip was carried out to inspect the mines and exercise personal control. According to the Ministry of Defense of Afghanistan, the crash was caused by a technical malfunction. The helicopter lost control in a difficult mountainous area and collided with a mountain. However, despite the misfortune, none of the passengers died. According to some local sources, three pilots and two crew members sustained injuries of varying degrees. At the same time, the minister and the governor are in good health and did not suffer serious injuries. Rescue teams and medical services were sent to the area immediately after the incident. All the injured were taken to the hospital. It was reported that the helicopter suffered serious damage. This incident necessitates further strengthening attention to aviation safety issues in Afghanistan.

The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has introduced the Smart-Red Blood Cells (Smart-RBC) program aimed at renewing human blood cells. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This project is focused on creating modified red blood cells using synthetic biology technologies. According to the information, the main goal of the Smart-RBC program is to develop “smart” blood cells that can detect physiological signals, make quick and effective decisions, and respond to them. These cells help maintain the body's vital functions under harsh conditions, stabilize the state of the blood, and increase a person's chances of survival during injury or stress. According to data provided by DARPA, Smart-RBC cells perform three main functions: first, precise detection of biomarkers; second, rapid and intelligent decision-making based on data; third, production of necessary molecules that affect metabolic and physiological processes. In the initial phase of the project, attention is focused on ensuring physical stability and strengthening the blood clotting process (hemostasis). In the future, Smart-RBC cells are planned to have capabilities such as thermoregulation, universal blood compatibility, and effective functioning at high altitudes. The project will last a total of 36 months and consists of two phases. In the first phase, researchers will study the integration of synthetic schemes during the differentiation process of stem cells and their ability to maintain functional status in mature red blood cells. In the second phase, system improvements, efficiency testing, and demonstration in real conditions are planned. Currently, the project is in the initial phase, aimed at significantly enhancing the human body's survival, endurance, and adaptability to harsh conditions. At the same time, the Pentagon is showing that it is allocating substantial funds to advanced and strategic research in the field of synthetic biology.