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The advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Akbar Velayati, expressed his opinion about the corridor planned to be established in the Caucasus with the initiative of the United States. This was reported by Zamin.uz. He emphasized that Tehran will never agree to such a project and will maintain its firm position on this matter. Velayati spoke about this in an interview with the Tasnim news agency, from which the Interfax source quoted. According to Velayati, this corridor could turn into a field serving the hired soldiers of former US President Donald Trump, but in reality, it does not belong to the American leader. The Iranian politician also recalled that Tehran had previously opposed the idea of creating the Zangezur corridor. In his opinion, such a corridor could create new conflicts in the geopolitical environment of the region, harm regional stability by crossing borders, and lead to the disintegration of Armenia. For reference, on August 8, former US President Donald Trump announced that an agreement had been reached on the use of the transport corridor, which was the main obstacle to the peace agreement between Yerevan and Baku. It was also announced that the corridor would be named "Trump's International Path to Peace and Prosperity." According to Trump, this agreement is enshrined in the declaration, and naming the corridor in this way is a great honor for him, although he did not ask for it. The American leader emphasized that this special transit area allows Azerbaijan to pass through Nakhchivan with respect for Armenian sovereignty. At the same time, Armenia is also planning to engage in exclusive cooperation with the United States for the purpose of developing the corridor. Currently, there are serious debates about whether this project could intensify geopolitical disputes in the region or, conversely, serve peace and economic development.

"Liverpool" football club forward Mohamed Salah recently expressed his opinion on a statement released by the European Football Associations Union. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. This statement was dedicated to the tragic death of former Palestinian national team midfielder Sulayman al-Obeid. On August 6, news spread that Sulayman al-Obeid was killed in an attack organized by Israel. In its official statement, the European Football Associations Union referred to the player as the "Palestinian Pele" and emphasized how he was a source of inspiration for Palestinian football and the younger generation. Mohamed Salah shared this announcement on social media, asking European football associations to provide clear information regarding the reasons and details of the player's death. He requested clarification on where, how, and why Sulayman al-Obeid was killed. Throughout his career, Sulayman al-Obeid played in the Palestinian championship and participated in 24 matches for the national team. His death was met with great sorrow in the football world.

The Milan "Inter" team midfielder Hakan Chalhanoglu has caught the attention of Saudi Arabia's "Al-Nasr" club. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Journalist Gianluigi Longari reported on this. It has been revealed that representatives of the Saudi club have contacted those around the 31-year-old player. This summer, there were numerous reports in the media about Chalhanoglu potentially moving to Turkey's "Galatasaray" and "Fenerbahce" clubs. However, the player later stated that he plans to stay at "Inter". According to the Transfermarkt portal, Hakan Chalhanoglu's transfer price is estimated at 30 million euros. His contract with the "Inter" club is valid until the summer of 2027. Recently, the "Al-Nasr" club announced that it has signed a contract with central defender Inigo Martinez. Martinez previously played for the "Barcelona" team. Thus, the "Al-Nasr" club continues to strengthen its squad. The club's interest in European players is being observed.

The Moscow CSKA football club received almost all the monetary compensation for the transfer of Brazilian defender Villian Rosha to the "Al Jazira" team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. This was announced by club representative Kirill Breydo. According to him, most of the payments have been transferred to CSKA's account. Only a small portion remains, and this issue is expected to be resolved within a day or two. Earlier, it was reported that Villian Rosha's transfer to the "Al Jazira" club would cost five million euros. According to reports, the 30-year-old Brazilian footballer played in two matches in the new season of the Russian Premier League and received a yellow card in one of these matches. A CSKA club representative emphasized that all financial matters will soon find a complete resolution. At the same time, all legal and financial conditions are being fulfilled for the player to continue his career in the new team. This transfer is expected to further strengthen the cooperation between the two clubs.

Former football player Sergey Kornilenko, who previously played for Samarkand's "Krylia Sovetov" team, shared his thoughts on the performance of Lokomotiv Moscow's midfielder Aleksey Batrakov at the beginning of the season. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Kornilenko, Batrakov is not only showing good statistics but also having a significant impact on the game of the "Lokomotiv" team. He recognized Batrakov as the team's main player. For reference, in the match that took place yesterday, "Lokomotiv" defeated the "Spartak" team 4:2 at home. In this match, Batrakov managed to score three goals and made a significant contribution to his team's victory. This season, in the Russian Premier League, 20-year-old midfielder Aleksey Batrakov has played in four matches and scored six goals. He is attracting the attention of coaches and fans with his active performances. Batrakov's results and importance in the game are of great significance for "Lokomotiv." Thus, the young player continues to showcase himself in the new season.

Everton is hoping to add Manchester City player Jack Grealish to their squad. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Manchester City coaching staff no longer has confidence in the 29-year-old attacking midfielder. Grealish was not included in the team for the last friendly match. Everton's management understands this situation well and has intensified efforts to bring the English player to the team. This was reported by journalist Paul Joys. Everton intends to sign Jack Grealish on loan. Despite his weekly salary being £300,000, the club is ready to cover a significant portion of this payment. The management believes that the player's high salary will not deter them; on the contrary, they are doing everything possible to facilitate Grealish's addition to the team. Jack Grealish's estimated value on Transfermarkt is set at €28 million. Everton aims to sign the player on a short-term loan to strengthen the team's attacking line. Negotiations are ongoing, and a final decision is expected to be made in the coming days.

The defender of the "Axmat" football club from Grozny, Maksim Sidorov, shared his thoughts after the victory over "Zenit" at home in the fourth round of the Russian Premier League. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Sidorov, this victory is doubly valuable for the team. He emphasized that matches against "Zenit" are always tough. At the end of the match, the "Axmat" players had several opportunities, but they could not fully capitalize on them. Nevertheless, a reliable performance was shown in defense. For reference, the match took place at the Grozny stadium, and the hosts won with a minimal score of 1:0. This result marked "Axmat"'s first victory of the new season. After four rounds, the team led by Stanislav Cherchesov is in 12th place in the Russian Premier League standings. The club aims to achieve higher results throughout the season. The players and coaches are striving to participate successfully in the upcoming matches.

European countries and Ukrainian officials presented a plan to the government of the United States aimed at ending the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This was reported by Zamin.uz. According to sources from The Wall Street Journal, Kyiv and European countries propose to see a ceasefire as the first step. They emphasize that any exchange on territorial issues should be carried out only on the basis of mutual agreement. If Ukraine agrees to withdraw from certain territories, it was stated that Russia must also withdraw from the territories under its control. According to the plan, if Ukraine agrees to territorial concessions or compromises, it will be provided with strict security guarantees. Among these guarantees, the possibility of the country joining NATO is also considered. European leaders' aides presented this plan to US representatives during negotiations held in the UK on August 9. US Vice President James Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, as well as the President's special representatives Kit Kellog and Steven Witkoff participated in the negotiations. According to the publication, European and Ukrainian representatives outlined the "red lines" that need to be taken into account in negotiations with Russia in the document. They believe that the fate of Ukraine should only be discussed with Ukraine's participation. Additionally, agreements reached between Russia and the US may lose significance without the participation of European countries. This was stated by a senior European official. Earlier, it was reported that the ceasefire plan developed by the US had also been conveyed to Russian President Vladimir Putin. According to WSJ, Putin demanded the complete transfer of the Donetsk region from Ukraine to Russia. After that, Russia proposed to "freeze" the front line in the Zaporizhia and Kherson regions. Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky firmly stated in a statement on August 9 that the country would not give its territories to Russia. According to him, Ukraine will never surrender its territories to the hands of the invader.

Lechi Sadulayev, midfielder of the "Akhmat" football team from Grozny, spoke about the conversation that took place in the dressing room after the first half of the match against St. Petersburg's "Zenit" in the fourth round of the Russian Championship. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to Sadulayev, during the break, the team discussed the importance of supporting each other and fighting until the end. Their goal was for each player to give their all for the team and to make the most of the opportunities. Sadulayev stated that the team had several chances in the game but could not convert them into goals. The most important thing is that the team won. In this match, "Akhmat" secured a minimal victory, winning 1:0, marking the team's first points of the new season. In the next round, "Akhmat" will face "Krylya Sovetov" in Samara under the guidance of head coach Stanislav Cherchesov. In this match, the team is also setting a goal for victory.

Cesc Fabregas, the head coach of the "Komo" football team, spoke about how his life has changed since he started his coaching career. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Fabregas played as a footballer for clubs such as "Arsenal," "Barcelona," "Chelsea," "Monaco," and "Komo." He ended his playing career in 2023 and began his coaching career with the "Komo" team. According to Fabregas, coaching life is drastically different from his playing days. He said, "Now my life is not the same as before. Since becoming a coach, I have to think about work every day and every hour," Fabregas stated. According to him, the responsibilities and obligations of coaching have significantly increased. Last season, under Fabregas's leadership, "Komo" secured the tenth place in the Italian championship — Serie A. At the beginning of the summer, he was also approached by Milan's "Inter" club. Nevertheless, Fabregas decided to stay with his current team to continue his work. His goal is to lead the team to even higher achievements and conquer new heights. Fabregas is working diligently for the progress of the team in his coaching career.

Inter Miami football team's head coach Javier Mascherano provided information about Lionel Messi's health. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The 38-year-old forward sustained a muscle injury in the match against the "Nekaksa" team last week. Messi is currently continuing his recovery process. According to the coach, Messi will not be able to take the field in the upcoming MLS match against "Orlando City." Mascherano emphasized at the press conference that Messi would not participate in tomorrow's game. He stated that putting Messi on the field in his current condition could lead to significant risks. Therefore, the coach expressed his support for preserving the player and waiting for him to fully recover. He also added that the team hopes for Messi's swift return. The match between "Inter Miami" and "Orlando City" is scheduled to take place from Sunday to Monday night. The game is planned to start at 05:00 Tashkent time. Although the team will be without Messi, they are striving to achieve a good result in front of their fans.

The London Arsenal football club has joined the list of clubs interested in Atalanta striker Ademola Lukman. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The 27-year-old player wants to move to Italy's Inter club, but negotiations between the Milan team and Atalanta ended without results. The negotiations have hit a dead end. According to journalist Matteo Moretto, in recent days, the Nigerian striker has also attracted interest from Arsenal, but so far there has been no official offer or concrete actions observed. Ademola Lukman played 40 matches for Atalanta last season, scoring 20 goals and providing seven assists. According to the Transfermarkt portal, the player's value is currently estimated at 60 million euros. Although interest in Lukman's career is growing, there is no clear information about his future. Arsenal and other clubs are trying to add the player to their ranks. However, it remains uncertain which club Lukman will continue his career with.

A city bus driver in Tashkent was dismissed due to an incident involving a passenger. This was reported by Upl.uz. According to the information from Toshshaharttransxizmat company, the driver closed the doors prematurely after a person got off at the stop, trapping the person's hand in the door. The video released by the company shows that the doors unexpectedly closed while the passenger was trying to exit. The video also captures a disagreement between the driver and the man. The driver admitted his fault on camera, explaining that it happened because he did not see the person getting off. As a result of the service investigation, it was determined that the employee not only violated safety rules but also behaved rudely towards the passenger. Accordingly, the management of the bus fleet decided to terminate his employment contract. To prevent such incidents in the future, additional training sessions will be organized for the remaining employees. Earlier reports indicated that since the beginning of the year, nearly 4,100 cases of traveling on public transport without a ticket have been recorded in Tashkent. This highlights the need to strengthen control over public transport. Such violations are subject to administrative liability under Article 144 (traveling without a ticket) for passengers and Article 145 (transporting goods without a ticket) for drivers.

In the next season of the MLS competition, the teams "Atlanta United" and "Montreal" faced each other. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Russian midfielder Aleksey Miranchuk also took the field for "Atlanta United." The match was held under fierce competition and ended with a score of 1:1. The first goal of the game was scored by Montreal player Silidan, who opened the scoring in the 40th minute. In the second half, Aleksey Miranchuk made his mark for "Atlanta United." He seized the opponent's goal in the 87th minute, providing his team with an important point. Thus, the match ended in a draw. Both teams displayed an attacking style of play and fought for victory until the last minutes. Miranchuk's goal was of significant importance for "Atlanta United." The game took place at the "Saputo" stadium. This result brought both teams one point in the competition standings. The main lineups and substitute players of the teams also actively participated in the game. The match provided fans with an interesting and fierce contest.

The Genoa club's central defender Koni de Winter has caught the attention of Milan's Inter team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. Inter representatives highly value the Belgian player's skills. They emphasize that Koni de Winter can play as a central defender in the team's defense, particularly in the system of head coach Cristian Chivu, or as an external central defender in a three-man defense line. This was reported by renowned journalist Fabrizio Romano. On the Transfermarkt website, the estimated price of the 23-year-old player is 22 million euros. Last summer, Genoa purchased Koni de Winter from the Turin club Juventus for 8 million euros. In the 2024-2025 season, he played 25 matches for Genoa in Serie A and managed to score three goals. Additionally, the player has also appeared four times for the Belgium national team. Despite his young age, Koni de Winter is attracting the attention of many clubs with his stable performance and reliable actions. There are various speculations regarding his future. The Inter team aims to add him to their ranks.

Stuttgart's head coach Sebastian Hoeness has expressed confidence that forward Nikolas Völtemade will not leave the team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, Völtemade will stay at the club and there is no reason for him to move to another team. He also emphasized his satisfaction with the player's work ethic and contribution to the team. Hoeness stated that Völtemade gives his all in every training session and game. At the same time, Bayern Munich has attempted to acquire the young forward, but the two clubs could not reach an agreement on the transfer fee. As a result, Völtemade is expected to remain with Stuttgart. On August 16 of this year, Saturday, Stuttgart and Bayern will face each other in the German Supercup. The match is scheduled to start at 21:30 local time. This encounter holds significant importance between the two strong teams and is expected to be interesting for the fans.

The head coach of London’s Arsenal football club, Mikel Arteta, shared his thoughts on potential changes in the team’s squad before the summer transfer window closes. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. According to him, the club has spent approximately 225 million euros to acquire new players this summer. Meanwhile, the total revenue from selling players has so far been less than 10 million euros. Mikel Arteta stated that he will be monitoring any changes in the squad in the coming weeks. He emphasized that the current options are being actively explored. He also noted that some players may need to move to another team. Specific information regarding this is expected to be revealed soon. It is worth mentioning that Arsenal will play an away game against Manchester United in the first round of the new season. The match is scheduled to take place on August 17, Sunday. This game is considered one of the important competitions of the new season. Arsenal fans have high hopes for the team’s new squad and performance.

"Roma" football club midfielder Lorenzo Pellegrini may continue his career in England. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. One of the teams in the English Premier League has contacted the 29-year-old player to discuss future cooperation. This was reported by journalist Nicolo Schira. Currently, the Italian player is considering his future. His existing contract with "Roma" will expire in the middle of next year. So far, the parties have not started negotiations to extend the contract. Lorenzo Pellegrini is a product of the "Roma" club. He left the club in 2015 to join "Sassuolo." After two years, in 2017, he returned to "Roma" and has been playing for the team ever since. According to the Transfermarkt portal, the player's value is estimated at 9 million euros. It is currently unknown where he will continue his career. No official negotiations have started between "Roma" and the player regarding a new contract.

At the beginning of 2025, China's artificial intelligence application named DeepSeek-R1 quickly became the most popular free software in the USA, attracting significant attention in Silicon Valley and the stock market. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The information that this application competes with ChatGPT and was developed at a low cost led to a decrease of 600 billion dollars in Nvidia's market value. DeepSeek is trying to reduce the need for large and expensive infrastructures with the help of small and efficient models. Some American startups continue to use this application while keeping caution due to security concerns. In the competition in the field of artificial intelligence between China and the USA, DeepSeek has demonstrated new opportunities based on cheap and competitive models, denying that China was previously lagging behind. At the same time, the US government is concerned about DeepSeek's connections with Chinese military and intelligence organizations. Currently, OpenAI and other major American companies continue to invest in large models and powerful computing infrastructures. The presentation of GPT-5 and the recovery of Nvidia's market value indicate that significant resources are needed in the field of artificial intelligence. However, DeepSeek is facing difficulties in developing its second-generation model DeepSeek-R2 due to chip shortages and strong competition. Thus, despite DeepSeek's initial revolutionary impact, the development of artificial intelligence continues to be based on significant resources.

Central defender Inyigo Martines has left the 'Barcelona' club to join the Saudi Arabian team 'Al-Nasr'. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Spanish player joined his new team as a free agent, meaning no transfer fee was paid. The 34-year-old Martines mutually agreed to terminate his contract with 'Barcelona'. According to local media, Martines initially did not plan to leave the Catalonia club, but the offer from 'Al-Nasr' was very attractive to him. He will earn nearly twice as much at his new club compared to before. Inyigo Martines has been representing 'Barcelona' since the summer of 2023. During this time, he played in 71 matches for the club. Last season, the central defender helped his team secure all domestic trophies. Martines' experience and consistent performance are expected to benefit his new team as well.

Apple presented its new flagship smartphones, the iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max models, in September. This was reported by Zamin.uz. These devices have been significantly updated not only in terms of internal capabilities but also in appearance. One of the biggest changes is that the rear camera module now spans the entire width of the body. The sensor layout remains the same as before, but the LiDAR and flash are now located on opposite sides. Apple has abandoned the titanium body and returned to an aluminum body. Aluminum dissipates heat 20 times more efficiently than before. The body is fully metal, with a Ceramic Shield glass area on the back for wireless charging. The front panel uses the new Ceramic Shield 2, which is three times stronger. Additionally, an anti-reflective coating has been applied to the screen surface. In terms of internal power, the new Apple A19 Pro chip is installed. It features a 6-core processor and a 6-core graphics processor, and with the second-generation Dynamic Caching technology, it operates 40% faster than before in long-lasting tasks. For the first time in Pro models, a vapor chamber cooling system has been introduced, with the aluminum body aiding this process. The camera system has also been significantly upgraded. Now there are full 48-megapixel main, ultra-wide, and telephoto cameras. The telephoto camera offers 8x optical zoom, as well as 4x mode and 3D stabilization functionality. The front camera is 18 megapixels and equipped with Center Stage technology. Additionally, video recording in ProRes RAW format has been added, which is an important innovation for those engaged in video editing. Regarding battery life, the iPhone 17 Pro model offers 33 hours of video playback, while the iPhone 17 Pro Max works for 39 hours. Charging the devices from 0 to 50 percent takes only 20 minutes. The prices are set as follows: iPhone 17 Pro at $1099, and iPhone 17 Pro Max at $1199. The devices will go on sale from September 19. The color options include Silver, Deep Blue, and Cosmic Orange. New TechWoven cases and Crossbody Strap accessories have been introduced. Whether Apple has truly reached the “Pro” level with these updates is a topic of discussion among users. The new models offer high levels of power and quality, which will help strengthen their position in the market.

A 23-year-old Ukrainian refugee, Irina Zarutska, was stabbed to death on a train in North Carolina. This was reported by Zamin.uz. The police arrested 34-year-old Decarlos Brown, who attacked the woman, and charged him with murder. The incident was recorded on video and widely shared on social media, causing significant public outrage. The city mayor called the incident a failure of the judicial system and promised measures to enhance safety on public transport. Zarutska's family stated that she had fled the war in 2022 and come to the United States, quickly adapting to her new life. She was interested in art, loved animals, and lived happily with her family. The incident also sparked political debates. Some criticized that Brown, despite having been previously convicted of serious crimes, had been released. The state leader called for more effective measures against crime. This event once again prompted discussions in society about safety and justice issues.

Recently, many rumors have been spreading about the relationship between the famous Turkish actress Hande Erchel and entrepreneur Hakan Sabanji. This was reported by Zamin.uz. In particular, news about the couple's divorce has sparked great interest among fans. Hakan Sabanji, who spoke for the first time on the Gel Konuşalım program, responded to the claims regarding their relationship. Although he did not want to talk extensively about his personal life, he clarified some of the rumors. Hakan Sabanji emphasized that he does not want to discuss the issue of divorce because it concerns their private life. He also stated that the rumors about infidelity are completely unfounded. Earlier, Hande Erchel had deleted all photos with Sabanji from her social media pages. This became the basis for reports in the Turkish press about their divorce. The famous journalist Birsen Altuntaş highlighted that there are serious disagreements between the couple, but the official divorce has not yet occurred. Nevertheless, Hande and Hakan still follow each other on social media. While some fans hope for the restoration of their relationship, others speculate that this process might simply be publicity for the media.

Apple company recently introduced the new iPhone 17 smartphone. This was reported by Zamin.uz. As a result of conversations with sellers at the "Malika" market in Tashkent, approximate prices for these new models have been determined. It has been revealed that iPhone 17 smartphones will be available for sale in Uzbekistan starting from September 23. Prices vary depending on the memory capacity and device features. For example, the 256 gigabyte model of the iPhone 17 is estimated to cost around 16 million 250 thousand soms. Models with larger memory capacity are priced higher. The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max versions have even more features and capabilities, with prices starting from 23 million soms and approaching 50 million soms. These new smartphones are expected to generate significant interest in the Uzbekistan market. Memory capacity and budget are important factors for buyers when choosing the most suitable option. Additionally, full warranty and service options are expected to be provided at official sales points. The release of the new iPhone 17 models in Uzbekistan will bring innovations and increase competition in the smartphone market.

Famous footballer Edgar Davids, who played for Juventus in past years, learned that his acquaintance Nabila Habibi committed theft. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The ad.nl portal provided information about this. According to the publication, Davids found out several years later that his painting collection had been stolen. He had entrusted the collection to a trusted person. For a while, Habibi also lived in his house. While Davids believed the collection was kept in a safe place, Habibi stole 37 paintings, pawned them at various pawnshops, and received approximately 30 thousand euros. In 2017, when Habibi was unable to repay her debts, the pawnshops gained the right to sell the paintings. One of the buyers saw Davids' name on the back of a painting and contacted him through social networks. After that, Davids filed a lawsuit. Habibi admitted to the theft. Earlier, she had faced problems related to criminal cases and had left her acquaintance after taking 3500 euros from him.

Domenico Tedesco is one of the main candidates for the position of head coach of the Fenerbahce team. This was reported by Euro-football.ru. The Turkish club is searching for a new head coach after parting ways with Portuguese coach Jose Mourinho. The "Canaries" management has shortlisted Tedesco's name, and the Italian specialist has expressed his readiness to take this position, according to the well-known journalist Nicolo Schira. If everything goes according to plan, the 39-year-old specialist will sign a contract with the major Istanbul club until 2027. Domenico Tedesco's most recent job was with the Belgium national team, where he served as head coach from February 2023 to January 2025. Previously, he worked at major clubs such as RB Leipzig, Moscow Spartak, and Schalke 04. His coaching experience and work with big teams could be a great opportunity for Fenerbahce. The club aims to achieve future successes with the new coach.

An unusual and interesting event took place in the city of Szekszárd, Hungary – the 18th International Grave Digging Championship. This was reported by Zamin.uz. This competition was organized by the country's Grave Diggers Association based on a clear plan and order. The event served to enhance the prestige of the profession. Participants took part in teams of two. They were given two hours. During this time, each team had to dig a grave measuring 200x80 centimeters and 160 centimeters deep. These rules required not only skill but also attention and speed from the participants. At the end of the championship, the Parakletosz Nonprofit team was declared the winner. This team won the championship for the second consecutive year, demonstrating their thorough preparation and high professional level. According to the organizers, such competitions not only raise the prestige of the profession but also introduce the younger generation to professional specialists up close. They also help participants develop teamwork skills and the ability to work in a healthy competitive environment. These events are of great importance for improving professional qualifications and further developing the field.

The general secondary education system in Uzbekistan is undergoing fundamental changes. This was reported by Upl.uz. The country has officially begun implementing a 12-year education model. This was announced by the press service of the Ministry of Preschool and School Education. In the near future, a normative legal document confirming these innovations is expected to be signed. This decision was made as part of a comprehensive program to reform the education sector. The program was presented to the president on September 8 and envisions a systematic renewal of all stages from preschool to higher education. The transition to 12-year education is being carried out to align with international experience. The results of the PISA study conducted in 2022 showed that in 85% of countries considered leaders in education, the number of school years is exactly 12. The introduction of the new model will allow adapting curricula to international standards and also enable students to be well-prepared for subsequent stages of education and vocational training. The updated system structure will be as follows: the first year is designated as a preparatory stage for 6-year-old children, which is considered part of primary education. Primary education will last a total of 5 years, including 1 year of preparation and 4 years of primary school. The next stage is basic general secondary education, covering grades 5 to 9 and lasting 5 years. The final 2 years constitute complete general secondary education, which will be conducted in schools, academic lyceums, specialized military schools, or technical colleges. To ensure a smooth transition process and create the necessary infrastructure, about 3,600 new schools will be built and more than a thousand state kindergartens will be opened. It is precisely in these institutions that the updated preparatory program for the youngest students will be piloted. An interesting point is that information about the transition to 12-year education had been actively discussed on social networks since 2023. However, at that time, the Ministry of Preschool and School Education officially denied these claims, emphasizing that the 11-year education system was in effect. The current decision shows that approaches at the state level have been reconsidered and there is political will to implement large-scale reforms. In the history of independent Uzbekistan, a 12-year education system has existed before. From 2010 to 2017, education was organized based on a 9+3 scheme, where students who completed grade 9 were required to continue their studies at vocational colleges and academic lyceums.